Joint Classifications by Tissue Type Flashcards

1
Q

Classification by type of tissue in articulation

A
  • Fibrous
  • Cartilaginous
  • Synovial
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2
Q

Joint classification by type of tissue with no/limited movement

A

Fibrous

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3
Q

Joint classification by type of tissue where bones are connected by connective tissue

A

Fibrous

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4
Q

Joint classification by type of tissue which are slightly moveable

A

Cartilaginous

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5
Q

Joint classification by type of tissue where bones are connected by cartilage

A

Cartilaginous

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6
Q

Joint classification by type of tissue which are highly moveable

A

Synovial

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7
Q

Joint classification by type of tissue where bones are lined with cartilage, surrounded by cavitated CT filled with synovial fluid

A

Synovial

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8
Q

Suture tissue type

A

Fibrous

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9
Q

Where are sutures confined to?

A

Cranium

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10
Q

What are the bones of the sutures connected by

A

Collagenous sutural ligaments (sharpey’s fibers)

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11
Q

Function of sutures

A

Shock absorption

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12
Q

Gomphosis tissue type

A

Fibrous

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13
Q

What are the bones of gomphosis joints connected by?

A

Cartilaginous periodontal ligament-dental cementum

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14
Q

Function of gomphosis

A

Anchors tooth in socket

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15
Q

Syndesmosis tissue type

A

Fibrous

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16
Q

What are the bones of syndesmosis joints connected by?

A

Cartilaginous interosseous ligament

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17
Q

Examples of syndesmoses

A
  • Radioulnar interosseus ligaments
  • Tibiofibular interosseus ligaments
  • Anterior/posterior longitudinal ligaments of the spine
  • Ligamentum flavum
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18
Q

Syndesmoses function

A

Dynamic stabilization, resisting forces that separates the bones

19
Q

Synchondrosis tissue type

A

Cartilaginous

20
Q

What are the bones of synchondrosis joints connected by?

A

Hyaline growth cartilage

21
Q

What kind of cartilaginous joint is synchondrosis?

A

Primary

22
Q

Examples of synchondrosis

A
  • Epiphyseal growth plates
  • Basisphenoid synchondrosis
23
Q

Symphysis tissue type

A

Cartilaginous

24
Q

What are the bones of symphysis connected by?

A

Hyaline cartilage-fibrocartilaginous disc-hyaline cartilage

25
Q

What kind of cartilaginous joint is symphysis?

A

Secondary

26
Q

To where are symphyses restricted?

A

Axillary skeleton, medial

27
Q

Symphyses function

A
  • Stability
  • Resist forces at weight bearing joints
28
Q

Locations of symphyses

A
  • Manubriosternal
  • Xiphisternal
  • Intervertebral disc
  • Pubic symphysis
  • Mandibular symphysis
29
Q

Symphyses that undergo synostosis

A
  • Manubriosternal
  • Xiphisternal
  • Mandibular symphysis
30
Q

What are the bones of diarthroses connected by?

A

Hyaline articular cartilage-cavitated CT-hyaline articular cartilage

31
Q

Fibrous joint capsule filled with synovial fluid

A

Cavitated connective tissue

32
Q

Most diarthroses are what type of joints?

A

Synovial

33
Q

Types of ligaments in and around the synovial joints

A
  • Extrinsic
  • Intrinsic
  • Intracapsular
34
Q

Ligament outside of the fibrous joint capsule

A

Extrinsic ligament

35
Q

Ligament within or on the surface of the fibrous joint capsule

A

Intrinsic ligament

36
Q

Ligament inside of the synovial cavity

A

Intracapsular ligament

37
Q

Example of extrinsic ligaments

A

Lateral collateral ligament (LCL) of the knee

38
Q

Example of intrinsic ligaments

A

Ischiofemoral/pubofemoral ligaments of the hip

39
Q

Example of intracapsular ligaments

A
  • Ligamentum teres of the hip
  • ACL/PCL of the knee
40
Q

Area of adipose tissue within the joint capsule to cushion the articulation

A

Fad pad

41
Q

Fibrocartilaginous disc tissue type

A

Synovial

42
Q

In synovial joints, what are fibrocartilaginous discs called?

A

Menisci

43
Q

Where menisci are found

A
  • Knee
  • Sternoclavicular joint