Joint Classification by Movement Flashcards

1
Q

Study of joints

A

Arthrology

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2
Q

Joint types by degree of motion

A
  • Synarthroses
  • Amphiarthroses
  • Diarthroses
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3
Q

Immoveable joints

A

Synarthroses

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4
Q

Joint with some movement

A

Amphiarthroses

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5
Q

Highly mobile joints

A

Diarthroses

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6
Q

Types of synarthroses by tissue in articulation

A
  • Fibrous
  • Cartilaginous
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7
Q

Types of amphiarthroses by tissue in articulation

A
  • Fibrous
  • Cartilaginous
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8
Q

Joint classified as mostly fibrous and no/limited movement

A

Synarthroses

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9
Q

Joint classified as mostly cartilaginous and slightly moveable

A

Amphiarthroses

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10
Q

Joint classified as synovial and highly moveable

A

Diarthroses

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11
Q

The fusion of a joint

A

Synostosis

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12
Q

Types of joints that will undergo synostosis

A
  • Synarthroses
  • Amphiarthroses
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13
Q

Type of amphiarthrosis that undergoes synostosis

A

Some symphyses (except IVD (except sacrum IVD) and public symphysis)

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14
Q

Type of synarthrosis that undergoes synostosis

A

Sutures

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15
Q

Cartilaginous joint growth plate joining to the diaphysis and epiphysis

A

Synchondrosis

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16
Q

Fusion of cranial sutures before the completing of bone skull growth.

A

Craniosynostosis

17
Q

What does craniosynostosis constrict?

A

Brain growth in direction of fusion and flexibility of plate-like cranial bones

18
Q

What does craniosynostosis result in?

A

Mis-shapen cranium

19
Q

Examples of amphiarthroses

A
  • Syndesmoses
  • Symphyses
20
Q

Examples of (synovial) diarthroses

A
  • Knee
  • Shoulder
  • Hip
21
Q

Joint that is surrounded by a joint capsule of a fibrous tissue

A

Cavitated joint