JLPT1g Flashcards
結び
むすび/ending/ conclusion/ union
結び付き
むすびつき/connection/ relation
結び付く
むすびつく/to be connected or related/ to join together
結び付ける
むすびつける/to combine/ to join/ to tie on/ to attach with a knot
無線
むせん/wireless/ radio
無駄遣い
むだづかい/waste money on/ squander money on/ flog a dead horse
無断
むだん/without permission/ without notice
無知
むち/ignorance
無茶
むちゃ/absurd/ unreasonable/ excessive/ rash/ absurdity/ nonsense
無茶苦茶
むちゃくちゃ/confused/ jumbled/ mixed up/ unreasonable
空しい
むなしい/vacant/ futile/ vain/ void/ empty/ ineffective/ lifeless
無念
むねん/chagrin/ regret
無能
むのう/inefficiency/ incompetence
無闇に
むやみに/unreasonably/ absurdly/ recklessly/ indiscreetly/ at random
無用
むよう/useless/ futility/ needlessness/ unnecessariness
群がる
むらがる/to swarm/ to gather
無論
むろん/of course/ naturally
名産
めいさん/noted product
名称
めいしょう/name
命中
めいちゅう/a hit
名簿
めいぼ/register of names
名誉
めいよ/honor/ credit/ prestige
明瞭
めいりょう/clarity
明朗
めいろう/bright/ clear/ cheerful
目方
めかた/weight
恵み
めぐみ/blessing
恵む
めぐむ/to bless/ to show mercy to
目覚しい
めざましい/brilliant/ splendid/ striking/ remarkable
目覚める
めざめる/to wake up
召す
めす/to call/ to send for/ to put on/ to wear/ to take (a bath)/ to ride in/ to buy/ to eat/ to drink/ to catch (a
雌
めす/female (animal)
滅茶苦茶
めちゃくちゃ/absurd/ unreasonable/ excessive/ messed up/ spoiled/ wreaked
目付き
めつき/look/ expression of the eyes/ eyes
滅亡
めつぼう/downfall/ ruin/ collapse/ destruction
愛でたい
めでたい/auspicious
目眩
めまい/dizziness/ giddiness
目盛
めもり/scale/ gradations
面会
めんかい/interview
免除
めんじょ/exemption/ exoneration/ discharge
面する
めんする/to face on/ to look out on to
面目
めんぼく/face/ honour/ reputation/ prestige/ dignity/ credit
設ける
もうける/to create/ to establish
申し入れる
もうしいれる/to propose/ to suggest
申し込み
もうしこみ/application/ entry/ request/ subscription/ offer/ proposal/ overture/ challenge
申出
もうしで/proposal/ request/ claim/ report/ notice
申し出る
もうしでる/to report to/ to tell/ to suggest/ to submit/ to request/ to make an offer/ to come forward with informatiion
申し分
もうしぶん/objection/ shortcomings
盲点
もうてん/blind spot
猛烈
もうれつ/violent/ vehement/ rage
藻掻く
もがく/to struggle/ to wriggle/ to be impatient
目録
もくろく/catalogue/ catalog/ list
目論見
もくろみ/a plan/ a scheme/ a project/ a program/ intention/ goal
模型
もけい/model/ dummy/ maquette
模索
もさく/groping (for)
若し
もし/if/ in case/ supposing
若しかしたら
もしかしたら/perhaps/ maybe/ by some chance
若しかして
もしかして/perhaps/ possibly
若しかすると
もしかすると/perhaps/ maybe/ by some chance
若しくは
もしくは/or/ otherwise
若しも
もしも/if
齎らす
もたらす/to bring/ to take/ to bring about
凭れる
もたれる/to lean against/ to lean on/ to recline on/ to lie heavy (on the stomach)
持ち
もち/1. hold/ charge/ keep possession/ in charge/ 2. wear/ durability/ life/ draw/ 3. usage (suff)
持ち切り
もちきり/hot topic/ talk of the town
物体ない
もったいない/too good/ more than one deserves/ wasteful/ sacrilegious/ unworthy of
以て
もって/with/ by/ by means of/ because/ in view of
専ら
もっぱら/wholly/ solely/ entirely
持て成す
もてなす/to entertain/ to make welcome
持てる
もてる/to be well liked/ to be popular
基
もとい/basis
物置き
ものおき/storeroom
物好き
ものずき/curiosity
物足りない
ものたりない/unsatisfied/ unsatisfactory
最早
もはや/already/ now
模範
もはん/exemplar/ exemplification/ exemplum/ model/ example
模倣
もほう/imitation/ copying
揉める
もめる/to disagree/ to dispute
腿
もも/thigh/ femur
催す
もよおす/to hold (a meeting)/ to give (a dinner)/ to feel/ to show signs of/ to develop symptoms of/ to feel (sick/>
漏らす
もらす/to let leak/ to reveal
盛り上がる
もりあがる/to rouse/ to swell/ to rise
漏る
もる/to leak/ to run out
漏れる
もれる/to leak out/ to escape/ to come through/ to shine through/ to filter out/ to be omitted
脆い
もろい/brittle/ fragile/ tender-hearted
もろに
completely/ all the way
問
もん/problem/ question
矢
や/arrow
哉
や/question mark
喧しい
やかましい/noisy/ strict/ fussy
野外
やがい/fields/ outskirts/ open air/ suburbs
軈て
やがて/before long/ soon/ at length
夜行
やぎょう/walking around at night/ night train/ night travel
役職
やくしょく/post/ managerial position/ official position
役立つ
やくだつ/to be useful/ to be helpful/ to serve the purpose
役場
やくば/town hall
夜具
やぐ/bedding
優
やさ/gentle/ affectionate
屋敷
やしき/mansion
養う
やしなう/to rear/ to maintain/ to cultivate
社
やしろ/Shinto shrine
野心
やしん/ambition/ aspiration/ designs/ treachery
易い
やすい/easy
安っぽい
やすっぽい/cheap-looking/ tawdry/ insignificant
休める
やすめる/to rest/ to suspend/ to give relief
野生
やせい/wild
矢鱈に
やたらに/randomly/ recklessly/ blindly
夜中
やちゅう/all night/ the whole night
奴
やっこ/servant/ fellow
やっ付ける
やっつける/to beat
矢っ張り
やっぱり/also/ as I thought/ still/ in spite of/ absolutely
野党
やとう/opposition party
病
やまい/illness/ disease
闇
やみ/darkness/ the dark/ black-marketeering/ dark/ shady/ illegal
病む
やむ/to fall ill/ to be ill
止むを得ない
やむをえない/cannot be helped/ unavoidable
稍
やや/a little/ partially/ somewhat/ a short time/ a while
ややこしい
puzzling/ tangled/ complicated/ complex
遣り通す
やりとおす/to carry through/ to achieve/ to complete
やり遂げる
やりとげる/to accomplish
遣る
やる/to do/ to have sexual intercourse/ to kill/ to give (to inferiors animals etc.)/ to dispatch (a letter
和らげる
やわらげる/to soften/ to moderate/ to relieve
優位
ゆうい/predominance/ ascendancy/ superiority
憂鬱
ゆううつ/depression/ melancholy/ dejection/ gloom
有益
ゆうえき/beneficial/ profitable
優越
ゆうえつ/supremacy/ predominance/ being superior to
勇敢
ゆうかん/bravery/ heroism/ gallantry
有機
ゆうき/organic
夕暮れ
ゆうぐれ/evening/ (evening) twilight
融資
ゆうし/financing/ loan
有する
ゆうする/to own/ to be endowed with
融通
ゆうずう/lending (money)/ accommodation/ adaptability/ versatility/ finance
優勢
ゆうせい/superiority/ superior power/ predominance/ preponderance
優先
ゆうせん/preference/ priority
誘導
ゆうどう/guidance/ leading/ induction/ introduction/ incitement/ inducement
優美
ゆうび/grace/ refinement/ elegance
有望
ゆうぼう/good prospects/ full of hope/ promising
遊牧
ゆうぼく/nomadism
夕焼け
ゆうやけ/sunset
有力
ゆうりょく/1. influence/ prominence/ 2. potent
幽霊
ゆうれい/ghost/ specter/ apparition/ phantom
誘惑
ゆうわく/temptation/ allurement/ lure
揺さぶる
ゆさぶる/to shake/ to jolt/ to rock/ to swing
茹でる
ゆでる/to boil
ゆとり
reserve/ affluence/ room/ time (to spare)
指差す
ゆびさす/to point at
弓
ゆみ/bow (and arrow)
揺らぐ
ゆらぐ/to swing/ to sway/ to shake/ to tremble
緩む
ゆるむ/to become loose/ to slacken
緩める
ゆるめる/to loosen/ to slow down
緩やか
ゆるやか/lenient
世
よ/world/ society/ age/ generation
好い
よい/good
要因
よういん/primary factor/ main cause
溶液
ようえき/solution (liquid)
用件
ようけん/business
養護
ようご/protection/ nursing/ protective care
用紙
ようし/blank form
様式
ようしき/style/ form/ pattern
要する
ようする/to demand/ to require/ to take
要請
ようせい/claim/ demand/ request/ application
養成
ようせい/training/ development
様相
ようそう/aspect
用品
ようひん/articles/ supplies/ parts
洋風
ようふう/western style
用法
ようほう/directions/ rules of use
要望
ようぼう/demand for/ request
余暇
よか/leisure/ leisure time/ spare time
予感
よかん/presentiment/ premonition
余興
よきょう/side show/ entertainment
預金
よきん/deposit/ bank account
抑圧
よくあつ/check/ restraint/ oppression/ suppression
浴室
よくしつ/bathroom/ bath
抑制
よくせい/suppression
欲深い
よくふかい/greedy
欲望
よくぼう/desire/ appetite
寄こす
よこす/to send/ to forward
横綱
よこづな/sumo grand champion
葦
よし/reed/ bulrush
善し悪し
よしあし/good or bad/ merits or demerits/ quality/ suitability
予想
よそう/expectation/ anticipation/ prediction/ forecast
余所見
よそみ/looking away/ looking aside
余地
よち/place/ room/ margin/ scope
依って
よって/therefore/ consequently/ accordingly/ because of
余程
よっぽど/very/ greatly/ much/ to a large extent/ quite
与党
よとう/government party/ (ruling) party in power/ government
呼び止める
よびとめる/to challenge/ to call somebody to halt
夜更かし
よふかし/staying up late/ keeping late hours/ sitting up late at night/ nighthawk
夜更け
よふけ/late at night
読み上げる
よみあげる/to read out loud (and clearly)/ to call a roll
寄り掛かる
よりかかる/to lean against/ to recline on/ to lean on/ to rely on