JLPT1e Flashcards
超
ちょう/super-/ ultra-/ hyper-
庁
ちょう/government office
調印
ちょういん/signature/ sign/ sealing
聴覚
ちょうかく/the sense of hearing
長官
ちょうかん/chief/ (government) secretary
聴講
ちょうこう/lecture attendance/ auditing
徴収
ちょうしゅう/collection/ levy
聴診器
ちょうしんき/stethoscope
挑戦
ちょうせん/challenge/ defiance
長大
ちょうだい/very long/ great length
調停
ちょうてい/arbitration/ conciliation/ mediation
恰度
ちょうど/just/ right/ exactly
長編
ちょうへん/long (e.g. novel film)
丁目
ちょうめ/district of a town/ city block (of irregular size)
調理
ちょうり/cooking
調和
ちょうわ/harmony
ちょくちょく
often/ frequently/ now and then/ occasionally
直面
ちょくめん/confrontation
著書
ちょしょ/literary work/ book
貯蓄
ちょちく/savings
直感
ちょっかん/intuition
一寸
ちょっと/(ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute/ a short time/ a while/ just a little/ somewhat/ easily/ readily/ rath
著名
ちょめい/well-known/ noted/ celebrated
ちらっと
at a glance/ by accident
塵取り
ちりとり/dustpan
治療
ちりょう/medical treatment
賃金
ちんぎん/wages
沈殿
ちんでん/precipitation/ settlement
沈没
ちんぼつ/sinking/ foundering
沈黙
ちんもく/silence/ reticence
陳列
ちんれつ/exhibition/ display/ show
追及
ついきゅう/gaining on/ carrying out/ solving (crime)
追跡
ついせき/pursuit
次いで
ついで/next/ secondly/ subsequently
追放
ついほう/exile/ banishment
費やす
ついやす/to spend/ to devote/ to waste
墜落
ついらく/falling/ crashing
通
つう/connoisseur/ counter for letters
痛感
つうかん/feeling keenly/ fully realizing
通常
つうじょう/common/ general/ usually
痛切
つうせつ/keen/ acute
杖
つえ/cane
遣い
つかい/mission/ simple task/ doing
使い道
つかいみち/use
仕える
つかえる/to serve/ to work for
司る
つかさどる/to rule/ to govern/ to administer
束の間
つかのま/moment/ brief time/ brief/ transient
付き
つき/attached to/ impression/ sociality/ appearance/ furnished with/ under/ to
付き合う
つきあう/to associate with/ to keep company with/ to get on with
月並み
つきなみ/every month/ common
尽きる
つきる/to be used up/ to be run out/ to be exhausted/ to be consumed/ to come to an end
継ぎ目
つぎめ/a joint/ joining point
吐く
つく/1. to breathe/ 2. to tell (lies)/ 3. to vomit/ to disgorge
尽くす
つくす/to exhaust/ to run out/ to serve (a person)/ to befriend
作り
つくり/make-up/ sliced raw fish
造り
つくり/make up/ structure/ physique
造る
つくる/to make/ to create/ to manufacture/ to draw up/ to write/ to compose/ to build/ to coin/ to cultivate
繕う
つくろう/to mend/ to repair/ to fix/ to patch up/ to darn/ to tidy up/ to adjust/ to trim
接ぐ
つぐ/to join/ to piece together/ to set (bones)/ to graft (trees)
継ぐ
つぐ/to succeed
付け加える
つけくわえる/to add one thing to another
告げる
つげる/to inform
辻褄
つじつま/coherence/ consistency
途中
つちゅう/on the way/ en route
突っ張る
つっぱる/to support/ to become stiff/ to become taut/ to thrust (ones opponent)/ to stick to (ones opinion)/ to in
筒
つつ/pipe/ tube
銃
つつ/gun
突く
つつく/1. to thrust/ to strike/ to attack/ 2. to poke/ to nudge/ to pick at
慎む
つつしむ/to be careful/ to be chaste or discreet/ to abstain or refrain
伝言
つてごと/verbal message/ rumor/ word
勤まる
つとまる/to be fit for/ to be equal to/ to function properly
勤め先
つとめさき/place of work
努めて
つとめて/make an effort!/ work hard!
津波
つなみ/tsunami/ tidal wave
抓る
つねる/to pinch
募る
つのる/to invite/ to solicit help participation etc
唾
つば/saliva/ sputum
呟く
つぶやく/to mutter/ to murmur
瞑る
つぶる/to close the eyes
壷
つぼ/tsubo jar/ pot/ vase
蕾
つぼみ/bud/ flower bud
躓く
つまずく/to stumble/ to trip
摘む
つまむ/to pinch/ to hold/ to pick up
詰らない
つまらない/insignificant/ boring/ trifling
詰まり
つまり/in short/ in brief/ in other words/ that is to say/ in the long run/ after all/ blockade/ stuffing/ ultimate
積もり
つもり/intention/ plan
露
つゆ/dew
強まる
つよまる/to get strong/ to gain strength
強める
つよめる/to strengthen/ to emphasize
連なる
つらなる/to extend/ to stretch out/ to stand in a row
貫く
つらぬく/to go through
連ねる
つらねる/to link/ to join/ to put together
釣り
つり/fishing/ angling
吊り革
つりかわ/strap
釣鐘
つりがね/hanging bell
吊るす
つるす/to hang
手当て
てあて/allowance/ compensation/ treatment/ medical care
体
てい/appearance/ air/ condition/ state/ form
提供
ていきょう/offer/ tender/ program sponsoring/ furnishing
定義
ていぎ/definition
提携
ていけい/cooperation/ tie-up/ joint business/ link-up
体裁
ていさい/decency/ style/ form/ appearance/ show/ get-up/ format
梯子
ていし/ladder/ stairs
定食
ていしょく/set meal/ special (of the day)
提示
ていじ/presentation/ exhibit/ suggest/ citation
訂正
ていせい/correction/ revision
停滞
ていたい/stagnation/ tie-up/ congestion/ retention/ accumulation/ falling into arrears
邸宅
ていたく/mansion/ residence
定年
ていねん/retirement age
堤防
ていぼう/bank/ weir
手遅れ
ておくれ/too late/ belated treatment
手数
てかず/number of moves/ trouble
手掛かり
てがかり/contact/ trail/ scent/ on hand/ hand hold/ clue/ key
手掛ける
てがける/to handle/ to manage/ to work with/ to rear/ to look after/ to have experience with
手軽
てがる/easy/ simple/ informal/ offhand/ cheap
的
てき/-like/ typical
適応
てきおう/adaptation/ accommodation/ conformity
適宜
てきぎ/suitability
適性
てきせい/aptitude
手際
てぎわ/performance/ skill/ tact
手順
てじゅん/process/ procedure/ protocol
手錠
てじょう/handcuffs/ manacles
手近
てぢか/near/ handy/ familiar
てっきり
surely/ certainly/ beyond doubt
鉄鋼
てっこう/iron and steel
徹する
てっする/to sink in/ to penetrate/ to devote oneself/ to believe in/ to go through/ to do intently and exclusively
鉄片
てっぺん/iron scraps
手配
てはい/arrangement/ search (by police)
手筈
てはず/arrangement/ plan/ programme
手引き
てびき/guidance/ guide/ introduction
手本
てほん/model/ pattern
手回し
てまわし/preparations/ arrangements
手元
てもと/on hand/ at hand/ at home
照り返す
てりかえす/to reflect/ to throw back light
手分け
てわけ/division of labour
店
てん/store/ shop/ establishment
点火
てんか/ignition/ lighting/ set fire to
転回
てんかい/revolution/ rotation
転換
てんかん/convert/ divert
転居
てんきょ/moving/ changing residence
転勤
てんきん/transfer/ transmission
点検
てんけん/inspection/ examination/ checking
転校
てんこう/change schools
天国
てんごく/paradise/ heaven/ Kingdom of Heaven
天才
てんさい/genius/ prodigy/ natural gift
天災
てんさい/natural calamity/ disaster
展示
てんじ/exhibition/ display
天井
てんじょう/ceiling/ ceiling price
転じる
てんじる/to turn/ to shift/ to alter/ to distract
点線
てんせん/dotted line/ perforated line
天体
てんたい/heavenly body
転転
てんてん/rolling about/ moving from place to place/ being passed around repeatedly
てんで
(not) at all/ altogether/ entirely
転任
てんにん/change of post
展望
てんぼう/view/ outlook/ prospect
転落
てんらく/fall/ degradation/ slump
出合う
であう/to meet by chance/ to come across/ to happen to encounter/ to hold a rendezvous/ to have a date
出入り口
でいりぐち/exit and entrance
でかい
huge
出来物
できもの/able man/ tumour/ growth/ boil/ ulcer/ abcess/ rash/ pimple
出切る
できる/to be out of/ to have no more at hand
出くわす
でくわす/to happen to meet/ to come across
出鱈目
でたらめ/irresponsible utterance/ nonsense/ nonsensical/ random/ haphazard/ unsystematic
出直し
でなおし/adjustment/ touch up
田園
でんえん/country/ rural districts
電源
でんげん/source of electricity/ power (button on TV etc.)
伝説
でんせつ/tradition/ legend/ folklore
電線
でんせん/electric line
伝達
でんたつ/transmission (e.g. news)/ communication/ delivery
伝来
でんらい/ancestral/ hereditary/ imported/ transmitted/ handed down
と
- if (conjunction)/ 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr)
問い合わせる
といあわせる/to enquire/ to seek information
問屋
といや/wholesale store
問う
とう/to ask/ to question/ to charge (i.e. with a crime)/ to accuse/ without regard to (neg)
棟
とう/place/ section/ building
等
とう/et cetera/ etc./ and the like
陶器
とうき/pottery/ ceramics
等級
とうきゅう/grade/ class
討議
とうぎ/debate/ discussion
登校
とうこう/attendance (at school)
統合
とうごう/integration/ unification/ synthesis
倒産
とうさん/(corporate) bankruptcy/ insolvency
投資
とうし/investment
統治
とうじ/rule/ reign/ government/ governing
統制
とうせい/regulation/ control
当選
とうせん/being elected/ winning the prize
逃走
とうそう/flight/ desertion/ escape
統率
とうそつ/command/ lead/ generalship/ leadership
到達
とうたつ/reaching/ attaining/ arrival
到底
とうてい/(cannot) possibly
丁々
とうとう/clashing of swords/ felling of trees/ ringing of an ax
投入
とうにゅう/throw/ investment/ making (an electrical circuit)
当人
とうにん/the one concerned/ the said person
逃亡
とうぼう/escape
冬眠
とうみん/hibernation/ winter sleep
登録
とうろく/registration/ register/ entry/ record
討論
とうろん/debate/ discussion
遠ざかる
とおざかる/to go far off
遠回り
とおまわり/detour/ roundabout way
通りかかる
とおりかかる/to happen to pass by