JLPT1a Flashcards
嗚呼
ああ/Ah!/ Oh!/ Alas!
相
あい/together/ mutually/ fellow
相変わらず
あいかわらず/as ever/ as usual/ the same
愛想
あいそ/civility/ courtesy/ compliments/ sociability/ graces
相対
あいたい/confrontation/ facing/ between ourselves/ no third party/ tete-a-tete
間柄
あいだがら/relation(ship)
愛憎
あいにく/likes and dislikes
合間
あいま/interval
曖昧
あいまい/vague/ ambiguous
敢えて
あえて/dare (to do)/ challenge (to do)
仰ぐ
あおぐ/to look up (to)/ to respect/ to depend on/ to ask for/ to seek/ to revere/ to drink/ to take
垢
あか/dirt/ filth
亜科
あか/suborder/ subfamily
銅
あかがね/copper
証
あかし/proof/ evidence
赤字
あかじ/deficit/ go in the red
明かす
あかす/to pass/ spend/ to reveal/ to divulge
赤ちゃん
あかちゃん/baby/ infant
明白
あからさま/obvious/ overt/ plainly/ frankly
赤らむ
あからむ/to become red/ to redden/ to blush
明るい
あかるい/bright/ cheerful
上がり
あがり/1. slope/ advance income/ crop yield/ ascent/ rise/ advance/ death/ spinning/ completion/ stop/ finish/ after/>
上がる
あがる/to enter/ to go up/ to rise/ to climb up/ to advance/ to appreciate/ to be promoted/ to improve/ to call on/
商人
あきうど/trader/ shopkeeper/ merchant
空間
あきま/vacancy/ room for rent or lease
諦め
あきらめ/resignation/ acceptance/ consolation
呆れる
あきれる/to be amazed/ to be shocked
悪
あく/evil/ wickedness
灰
あく/puckery juice
あくどい
- gaudy/ showy/ excessive/ 2. vicious
悪日
あくび/unlucky day
明くる
あくる/next/ following
憧れ
あこがれ/yearning/ longing/ aspiration
顎
あご/chin
麻
あさ/flax/ linen/ hemp
明後日
あさって/day after tomorrow
朝寝坊
あさねぼう/oversleeping/ late riser
浅ましい
あさましい/wretched/ miserable/ shameful/ mean/ despicable/ abject
字
あざ/section of village
欺く
あざむく/to deceive
鮮やか
あざやか/vivid/ clear/ brilliant
あざ笑う
あざわらう/to sneer at/ to ridicule
味わい
あじわい/flavour/ meaning/ significance
東
あずま/east/ Eastern Japan
焦る
あせる/to be in a hurry/ to be impatient
彼処
あそこ/1. (uk) there/ over there/ that place/ 2. (X) (col) genitals
値
あたい/value/ price/ cost/ worth/ merit
値する
あたいする/to be worth/ to deserve/ to merit
私
あたし/I (fem)
当たり
あたり/hit/ success/ reaching the mark/ per …/ vicinity/ neighborhood
当たり前
あたりまえ/usual/ common/ ordinary/ natural/ reasonable/ obvious
他人
あだびと/another person/ unrelated person/ outsider/ stranger
彼方此方
あちこち/here and there
彼方
あちら/1. there/ yonder/ that
彼方此方
あちらこちら/here and there
悪化
あっか/deterioration/ growing worse/ aggravation/ degeneration/ corruption
呆気ない
あっけない/not enough/ too quick (short long etc.)
悪口
あっこう/abuse/ insult/ slander/ evil speaking
あっさり
easily/ readily/ quickly
圧迫
あっぱく/pressure/ coercion/ oppression
扱い
あつかい/treatment/ service
集まる
あつまる/to gather/ to collect/ to assemble
誂える
あつらえる/to give an order/ to place an order
圧力
あつりょく/stress/ pressure
当て
あて/object/ aim/ end/ hopes/ expectations
宛
あて/addressed to
当て字
あてじ/phonetic-equivalent character/ substitute character
当てはまる
あてはまる/to apply (a rule)
当てはめる
あてはめる/to apply/ to adapt
宛てる
あてる/to address
跡継ぎ
あとつぎ/heir/ successor
後回し
あとまわし/putting off/ postponing
貴女
あなた/you/ lady
彼の
あの/that over there
溢れる
あふれる/to flood/ to overflow/ to brim over
油絵
あぶらえ/oil painting
炙る
あぶる/to scorch
あべこべ
contrary/ opposite/ inverse
甘える
あまえる/to behave like a spoiled child/ to fawn on
甘口
あまくち/sweet flavour/ mildness/ flattery/ stupidity
雨具
あまぐ/rain gear
天
あまつ/heavenly/ imperial
網
あみ/net/ network
天地
あめつち/heaven and earth/ the universe/ nature/ top and bottom/ realm/ sphere/ world
操る
あやつる/to manipulate/ to operate/ to pull strings
あやふや
uncertain/ vague/ ambiguous
危ぶむ
あやぶむ/to fear/ to have misgivings/ to be doubtful/ to mistrust
過ち
あやまち/fault/ error/ indiscretion
誤る
あやまる/to make a mistake
歩み
あゆみ/walking
歩む
あゆむ/to walk/ to go on foot
あら
oh/ ah/ saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus)
予め
あらかじめ/beforehand/ in advance/ previously
荒らす
あらす/to lay waste/ to devastate/ to damage/ to invade/ to break into
粗筋
あらすじ/outline/ summary
争い
あらそい/dispute/ strife/ quarrel/ dissension/ conflict/ rivalry/ contest
改まる
あらたまる/to be renewed
荒っぽい
あらっぽい/rough/ rude
凡ゆる
あらゆる/all/ every
あられ
kind of cookie/ cartoon character
現われ
あらわれ/embodiment/ materialization
現われる
あらわれる/to appear/ to come in sight/ to become visible/ to come out/ to embody/ to materialize/ to express oneself
有難う
ありがとう/Thank you
有様
ありさま/state/ condition/ circumstances/ the way things are or should be/ truth
有りのまま
ありのまま/the truth/ fact/ as it is/ frankly
或る
ある/a certain…/ some…
或いは
あるいは/or/ possibly
彼此
あれこれ/one thing or another/ this and that/ this or that
合わす
あわす/to join together/ to face/ to unite/ to be opposite/ to combine/ to connect/ to add up/ to mix/ to match/ to
合わせ
あわせ/joint together/ opposite/ facing
慌ただしい
あわただしい/busy/ hurried/ confused/ flurried
慌てる
あわてる/to become confused (disconcerted disorganized)
暗殺
あんさつ/assassination
暗算
あんざん/mental arithmetic
暗示
あんじ/hint/ suggestion
案じる
あんじる/to be anxious/ to ponder
安静
あんせい/rest
案の定
あんのじょう/sure enough/ as usual
余り
あんまり/not very (this form only used as adverb)/ not much/ remainder/ rest/ remnant/ surplus/ balance/ excess/ rema
依
い/depending on
良い
いい/good
伊井
いい/that one/ Italy
否
いいえ/no/ nay/ yes/ well
いい加減
いいかげん/moderate/ right/ random/ not thorough/ vague/ irresponsible/ halfhearted
言い訳
いいわけ/excuse/ explanation
家出
いえで/running away from home/ leaving home
家主
いえぬし/landlord
如何
いかが/how/ in what way
生かす
いかす/to revive/ to resuscitate/ to make use of
雷
いかずち/thunder
如何に
いかに/how?/ in what way?/ how much?/ however/ whatever
如何にも
いかにも/indeed/ really/ phrase meaning agreement
怒り
いかり/anger/ hatred
怒る
いかる/to get angry/ to be angry
歪む
いがむ/to warp/ to swerve/ to deflect/ to be crooked/ to be distorted/ to be bent/ to incline/ to slant/ to be perv
粋
いき/chic/ style/ purity/ essence
域外
いきがい/outside the area
意気込む
いきごむ/to be enthusiastic about
経緯
いきさつ/1. details/ whole story/ sequence of events/ particulars/ how it started/ how things got this way/ 2. c
行き違い
いきちがい/misunderstanding/ estrangement/ disagreement/ crossing without meeting/ going astray
行き成り
いきなり/suddenly
異議
いぎ/objection/ dissent/ protest
いく
to come/ to orgasm
軍
いくさ/war/ battle/ campaign/ fight
戦
いくさ/war/ battle/ campaign/ fight
育成
いくせい/rearing/ training/ nurture/ cultivation/ promotion
幾多
いくた/many/ numerous
活ける
いける/to arrange (flowers)
異見
いけん/different opinion/ objection
意向
いこう/intention/ idea/ inclination
移行
いこう/switching over to
いざ
now/ come (now)/ well/ crucial moment
碑
いしぶみ/stone monument bearing an inscription
衣装
いしょう/clothing/ costume/ outfit/ garment/ dress
意地
いじ/disposition/ spirit/ willpower/ obstinacy/ backbone/ appetite
苛める
いじめる/to tease/ to torment/ to persecute/ to chastise
移住
いじゅう/migration/ immigration
弄る
いじる/to touch/ to tamper with
何れ
いずれ/where/ which/ who/ anyway/ anyhow/ at any rate
異性
いせい/the opposite sex
遺跡
いせき/historic ruins (remains relics)
依然
いぜん/still/ as yet
依存
いそん/dependence/ dependent/ reliance
委託
いたく/consign (goods (for sale) to a firm)/ entrust (person with something)/ commit
悪戯
いたずら/tease/ prank/ trick/ practical joke/ mischief
頂
いただき/(top of) head/ summit/ spire
戴きます
いただきます/expression of gratitude before meals
至って
いたって/very much/ exceedingly/ extremely
痛む
いたむ/to hurt/ to feel a pain/ to be injured
痛める
いためる/to hurt/ to injure/ to cause pain/ to worry/ to bother/ to afflict/ to be grieved over
炒める
いためる/to stir-fry
労る
いたわる/to pity/ to sympathize with/ to console/ to care for/ to be kind to
市
いち/market/ fair
位地
いち/place/ situation/ position/ location
一々
いちいち/one by one/ separately
一概に
いちがいに/unconditionally/ as a rule
一見
いちげん/unfamiliar/ never before met
一言
いちげん/single word
一日
いちじつ/1. one day/ 2. first of month
一定
いちじょう/fixed/ settled/ definite/ uniform/ regularized/ defined/ standardized/ certain/ prescribed
著しい
いちじるしい/remarkable/ considerable
一同
いちどう/all present/ all concerned/ all of us
一人
いちにん/one person
一部
いちぶ/1. one copy e.g. of a document/ 2. a part/ partly/ some
一部分
いちぶぶん/a part
一別
いちべつ/parting
一面
いちめん/one side/ one phase/ front page/ the other hand/ the whole surface
一目
いちもく/a glance/ a look/ a glimpse
一様
いちよう/uniformity/ evenness/ similarity/ equality/ impartiality
一律
いちりつ/evenness/ uniformity/ monotony/ equality
一連
いちれん/a series/ a chain/ a ream (of paper)
一括
いっかつ/all together/ batch/ one lump/ one bundle/ summing up
一気
いっき/drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer)
一挙に
いっきょに/at a stroke/ with a single swoop
一切
いっさい/all/ everything/ without exception/ the whole/ entirely/ absolutely
一心
いっしん/one mind/ wholeheartedness/ the whole heart
いっそ
rather/ sooner/ might as well
一帯
いったい/a region/ a zone/ the whole place
一敗
いっぱい/one defeat
一変
いっぺん/complete change/ about-face