JLPT1f Flashcards
剥げる
はげる/to come off/ to be worn off/ to fade/ to discolor
鋏
はさみ/scissors
柱
はしら/pillar/ post
橋渡し
はしわたし/bridge building/ mediation
恥
はじ/shame/ embarrassment
弾く
はじく/to flip/ to snap
始め
はじめ/beginning/ start/ origin
始めまして
はじめまして/How do you do?/ I am glad to meet you
恥じらう
はじらう/to feel shy/ to be bashful/ to blush
恥じる
はじる/to feel ashamed
蓮
はす/lotus
筈
はず/it should be so
弾む
はずむ/to spring/ to bound/ to bounce/ to be stimulated/ to be encouraged/ to get lively/ to treat oneself to/ to
破損
はそん/damage
機
はた/loom
果たして
はたして/as was expected/ really
果たす
はたす/to accomplish/ to fulfill/ to carry out/ to achieve
裸足
はだし/barefoot
蜂蜜
はちみつ/honey
発掘
はっくつ/excavation/ exhumation
発生
はっせい/outbreak/ spring forth/ occurrence/ incidence/ origin
発足
はっそく/starting/ inauguration
初
はつ/first/ new
発
はつ/departure/ beginning/ counter for gunshots
発育
はついく/(physical) growth/ development
発芽
はつが/burgeoning
発言
はつげん/utterance/ speech/ proposal
発病
はつびょう/attack (disease)
初耳
はつみみ/something heard for the first time
果て
はて/the end/ the extremity/ the limit(s)/ the result
果てる
はてる/to end/ to be finished/ to be exhausted/ to die/ to perish
話し合い
はなしあい/discussion/ conference
甚だ
はなはだ/very/ greatly/ exceedingly
華々しい
はなばなしい/brilliant/ magnificent/ spectacular
花びら
はなびら/(flower) petal
華やか
はなやか/gay/ showy/ brilliant/ gorgeous/ florid
阻む
はばむ/to keep someone from doing/ to stop/ to prevent/ to check/ to hinder/ to obstruct/ to oppose/ to thwart
浜
はま/beach/ seashore
浜辺
はまべ/beach/ foreshore
填まる
はまる/to get into/ to go into/ to fit/ to be fit for/ to suit/ to fall into/ to plunge into/ to be deceived
歯磨
はみがき/dentifrice/ toothpaste
填める
はめる/to get in/ to insert/ to put on/ to make love
生やす
はやす/to grow/ to cultivate/ to wear beard
早める
はやめる/to hasten/ to quicken/ to expedite/ to precipitate/ to accelerate
流行
はやり/fashionable/ fad/ in vogue/ prevailing
腹立ち
はらだち/anger
原っぱ
はらっぱ/open field/ empty lot/ plain
張り紙
はりがみ/paper patch/ paper backing/ poster
遥か
はるか/far/ far-away/ distant/ remote/ far off
破裂
はれつ/explosion/ rupture/ break off
腫れる
はれる/to swell (from inflammation)/ to become swollen
班
はん/group/ party/ section (mil)
判
はん/seal/ stamp/ monogram signature/ judgment
版
はん/edition
繁栄
はんえい/prospering/ prosperity/ thriving/ flourishing
反感
はんかん/antipathy/ revolt/ animosity
版画
はんが/art print
反響
はんきょう/echo/ reverberation/ repercussion/ reaction/ influence
判決
はんけつ/judicial decision/ judgement/ sentence/ decree
反撃
はんげき/counterattack/ counteroffensive/ counterblow
反射
はんしゃ/reflection/ reverberation
繁殖
はんしょく/breed/ multiply/ increase/ propagation
繁盛
はんじょう/prosperity/ flourishing/ thriving
反する
はんする/to be inconsistent with/ to oppose/ to contradict/ to transgress/ to rebel
判定
はんてい/judgement/ decision/ award/ verdict
反応
はんのう/reaction/ response
半端
はんぱ/remnant/ fragment/ incomplete set/ fraction/ odd sum/ incompleteness
反発
はんぱつ/repelling/ rebound/ recover/ oppose
反乱
はんらん/insurrection/ mutiny/ rebellion/ revolt/ uprising
氾濫
はんらん/overflowing/ flood
黴菌
ばいきん/bacteria/ germ(s)
賠償
ばいしょう/reparations/ indemnity/ compensation
倍率
ばいりつ/diameter/ magnification
馬鹿馬鹿しい
ばかばかしい/stupid
馬鹿らしい
ばからしい/absurd
漠然
ばくぜん/obscure/ vague/ equivocal
爆弾
ばくだん/bomb
爆破
ばくは/blast/ explosion/ blow up
暴露
ばくろ/disclosure/ exposure/ revelation
化ける
ばける/to appear in disguise/ to take the form of/ to change for the worse
罰
ばち/(divine) punishment/ curse/ retribution
伐
ばつ/strike/ attack/ punish
ばてる
to be exhausted/ to be worn out
発条
ばね/spring (e.g. coil leaf)
散蒔く
ばらまく/to disseminate/ to scatter/ to give money freely
判
ばん/size (of paper or books)
万
ばん/many/ all
万人
ばんじん/all people/ everybody/ 10000 people
万能
ばんのう/all-purpose/ almighty/ omnipotent
番目
ばんめ/cardinal number suffix
非
ひ/faulty-/ non-
費
ひ/cost/ expense
延いては
ひいては/not only…but also/ in addition to/ consequently
控室
ひかえしつ/waiting room
控える
ひかえる/to draw in/ to hold back/ to make notes/ to be temperate in
悲観
ひかん/pessimism/ disappointment
匹
ひき/head/ small animal counter/ roll of cloth
引き上げる
ひきあげる/to withdraw/ to leave/ to pull out/ to retire
率いる
ひきいる/to lead/ to spearhead (a group)/ to command (troops)
引き受ける
ひきうける/to undertake/ to take up/ to take over/ to be responsible for/ to guarantee/ to contract (disease)
引き起こす
ひきおこす/to cause
引き下げる
ひきさげる/to pull down/ to lower/ to reduce/ to withdraw
引きずる
ひきずる/to seduce/ to drag along/ to pull/ to prolong/ to support
引き取る
ひきとる/to take charge of/ to take over/ to retire to a private place
引き分け
ひきわけ/a draw (in competition)/ tie game
否決
ひけつ/rejection/ negation/ voting down
非行
ひこう/delinquency/ misconduct
日頃
ひごろ/normally/ habitually
久しい
ひさしい/long/ long-continued/ old (story)
久し振り
ひさしぶり/after a long time
悲惨
ひさん/misery
秘書
ひしょ/(private) secretary
比重
ひじゅう/specific gravity
密か
ひそか/secret/ private/ surreptitious
浸す
ひたす/to soak/ to dip/ to drench
一向
ひたすら/earnestly
左利き
ひだりきき/left-handedness/ sake drinker/ left-hander
引っ掻く
ひっかく/to scratch
引っ掛ける
ひっかける/1. to hang (something) on (something)/ to throw on (clothes)/ 2. to hook/ to catch/ to trap/ to ensnar
必修
ひっしゅう/required (subject)
匹敵
ひってき/comparing with/ match/ rival/ equal
未
ひつじ/eighth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ram 1pm-3pm south-southwest June)
必然
ひつぜん/inevitable/ necessary
一息
ひといき/puffy/ a breath/ a pause/ an effort
単
ひとえ/one layer/ single
人柄
ひとがら/personality/ character/ personal appearance/ gentility
一頃
ひところ/once/ some time ago
人質
ひとじち/hostage/ prisoner
一筋
ひとすき/a line/ earnestly/ blindly/ straightforwardly
一まず
ひとまず/for the present/ once/ in outline
一人でに
ひとりでに/by itself/ automatically/ naturally
酷い
ひどい/cruel/ awful/ severe/ very bad/ serious/ terrible/ heavy/ violent
日取り
ひどり/fixed date/ appointed day
雛
ひな/young bird/ chick/ doll
日向
ひなた/sunny place/ in the sun
非難
ひなん/blame/ attack/ criticism
避難
ひなん/taking refuge/ finding shelter
日の丸
ひのまる/the Japanese flag
火花
ひばな/spark
日々
ひび/every day/ daily/ day after day
悲鳴
ひめい/shriek/ scream
百科事典
ひゃっかじてん/encyclopedia
百科辞典
ひゃっかじてん/encyclopedia
冷やかす
ひやかす/to banter/ to make fun of/ to jeer at/ to cool/ to refrigerate
日焼け
ひやけ/sunburn
票
ひょう/label/ ballot/ ticket/ sign
標語
ひょうご/motto/ slogan/ catchword
ひょっと
possibly/ accidentally
平たい
ひらたい/flat/ even/ level/ simple/ plain
比率
ひりつ/ratio/ proportion/ percentage
肥料
ひりょう/manure/ fertilizer
比例
ひれい/proportion
疲労
ひろう/fatigue/ weariness
広まる
ひろまる/to spread/ to be propagated
貧困
ひんこん/poverty/ lack
品質
ひんしつ/quality
品種
ひんしゅ/brand/ kind/ description
貧弱
ひんじゃく/poor/ meagre/ insubstantial
頻繁
ひんぱん/frequency
美
び/beauty
微笑
びしょう/smile
美術
びじゅつ/art/ fine arts
吃驚
びっくり/be surprised/ be amazed/ be frightened/ astonishment
びっしょり
wet through/ drenched
描写
びょうしゃ/depiction/ description/ portrayal
びり
last on the list/ at the bottom
微量
びりょう/minuscule amount/ extremely small quantity
敏感
びんかん/sensibility/ susceptibility/ sensitive (to)/ well attuned to
貧乏
びんぼう/poverty/ destitute/ poor
歩
ふ/pawn (in chess or shogi)
不意
ふい/sudden/ abrupt/ unexpected/ unforeseen
封
ふう/seal
封鎖
ふうさ/blockade/ freezing (funds)
風習
ふうしゅう/custom
風俗
ふうぞく/1. manners/ customs/ 2. sex service/ sex industry
風土
ふうど/natural features/ topography/ climate/ spiritual features
不可欠
ふかけつ/indispensable/ essential
深める
ふかめる/to deepen/ to heighten/ to intensify
不吉
ふきつ/ominous/ sinister/ bad luck/ ill omen/ inauspiciousness
不況
ふきょう/recession/ depression/ slump
布巾
ふきん/tea-towel/ dish cloth
福
ふく/good fortune
復旧
ふくきゅう/restoration/ restitution/ rehabilitation
複合
ふくごう/composite/ complex
福祉
ふくし/welfare/ well-being
覆面
ふくめん/mask/ veil/ disguise
膨れる
ふくれる/to get cross/ to get sulky/ to swell (out)/ to expand/ to be inflated/ to distend/ to bulge
不景気
ふけいき/business recession/ hard times/ depression/ gloom/ sullenness/ cheerlessness
老ける
ふける/to age
布告
ふこく/edict/ ordinance/ proclamation
富豪
ふごう/wealthy person/ millionaire
負債
ふさい/debt/ liabilities
相応しい
ふさわしい/appropriate
不在
ふざい/absence
不山戯る
ふざける/to romp/ to gambol/ to frolic/ to joke/ to make fun of/ to flirt
負傷
ふしょう/injury/ wound
不審
ふしん/incomplete understanding/ doubt/ question/ distrust/ suspicion/ strangeness/ infidelity
不振
ふしん/dullness/ depression/ slump/ stagnation
不順
ふじゅん/irregularity/ unseasonableness
付属
ふぞく/attached/ belonging/ affiliated/ annexed/ associated/ subordinate/ incidental/ dependent/ auxiliary