JLPT1b Flashcards
核
かく/nucleus/ kernel
格
かく/status/ character/ case
佳句
かく/beautiful passage of literature
画
かく/stroke
格差
かくさ/qualitative difference/ disparity
拡散
かくさん/scattering/ diffusion
各種
かくしゅ/every kind/ all sorts
隔週
かくしゅう/every other week
確信
かくしん/conviction/ confidence
革新
かくしん/reform/ innovation
確定
かくてい/definition (math)/ decision/ settlement
獲得
かくとく/acquisition/ possession
確保
かくほ/guarantee/ ensure/ maintain/ insure/ secure
革命
かくめい/revolution
確立
かくりつ/establishment
賭け
かけ/betting/ gambling/ a gamble
掛け
かけ/credit
駆け足
かけあし/running fast/ double time
家計
かけい/household economy/ family finances
駆けっこ
かけっこ/(foot) race
駆ける
かける/to run (race esp. horse)/ to gallop/ to canter
賭ける
かける/to wager/ to bet/ to risk/ to stake/ to gamble
ヶ月
かげつ/
加工
かこう/manufacturing/ processing/ treatment
化合
かごう/chemical combination
嵩張る
かさばる/to be bulky/ to be unwieldy/ to grow voluminous
嵩む
かさむ/to pile up/ to increase
風車
かざぐるま/1. windmill/ 2. pinwheel
畏まりました
かしこまりました/certainly!
華奢
かしゃ/luxury/ pomp/ delicate/ slender/ gorgeous
箇所
かしょ/passage/ place/ point/ part
火傷
かしょう/burn/ scald
箇条書き
かじょうがき/itemized form/ itemization
噛る
かじる/to chew/ to bite (at)/ to gnaw/ to nibble/ to munch/ to crunch/ to have a smattering of
微か
かすか/faint/ dim/ weak/ indistinct/ hazy/ poor/ wretched
霞む
かすむ/to grow hazy/ to be misty
化する
かする/to change into/ to convert into/ to transform/ to be reduced/ to influence/ to improve (someone)
擦る
かする/to touch lightly/ to take a percentage (from)
火星
かせい/Mars (planet)
化石
かせき/fossil/ petrifaction/ fossilization
河川
かせん/rivers
化繊
かせん/synthetic fibres
過疎
かそ/depopulation
過多
かた/excess/ superabundance
難い
かたい/difficult/ hard
片思い
かたおもい/unrequited love
敵
かたき/enemy/ rival
気質
かたぎ/spirit/ character/ trait/ temperament/ disposition
片言
かたこと/a smattering/ talk like a baby/ speak haltingly
片付け
かたづけ/tidying up/ finishing
傾く
かたぶく/to incline toward/ to slant/ to lurch/ to heel over/ to be disposed to/ to trend toward/ to be prone to/ to
傾ける
かたむける/to incline/ to list/ to bend/ to lean/ to tip/ to tilt/ to slant/ to concentrate on/ to ruin (a country)
固める
かためる/to harden/ to freeze/ to fortify
偏る
かたよる/to be one-sided/ to incline/ to be partial/ to be prejudiced/ to lean/ to be biased
傍ら
かたわら/beside(s)/ while/ nearby
課題
かだい/subject/ theme/ task
花壇
かだん/flower bed
家畜
かちく/domestic animals/ livestock/ cattle
画期
かっき/epoch-making
活発
かっぱつ/vigor/ active
且つ
かつ/yet/ and
割
かつ/divide/ cut/ halve/ separate/ split/ rip/ break/ crack/ smash/ dilute
嘗て
かつて/once/ ever
日付
かづけ/date/ dating
門
かど/gate
叶う
かなう/to come true (wish)
叶える
かなえる/to grant (request wish)
金槌
かなづち/1. (iron) hammer/ 2. punishment
鉄棒
かなぼう/iron rod/ crowbar/ horizontal bar (gymnastics)
可成
かなり/considerably/ fairly/ quite
加入
かにゅう/becoming a member/ joining/ entry/ admission/ subscription/ affiliation/ adherence/ signing
金庫
かねぐら/safe/ vault/ treasury/ provider of funds
予言
かねごと/prediction/ promise/ prognostication
兼ねて
かねて/simultaneously
下番
かばん/going off duty
下品
かひん/inferior article
華美
かび/pomp/ splendor/ gaudiness
花粉
かふん/pollen
株式
かぶしき/stock (company)
気触れる
かぶれる/to react to/ to be influenced by/ to go overboard for
貨幣
かへい/money/ currency/ coinage
構え
かまえ/posture/ pose/ style
構える
かまえる/to set up
加味
かみ/seasoning/ flavoring
噛み切る
かみきる/to bite off/ to gnaw through
過密
かみつ/crowded
瓶
かめ/earthenware pot
かも知れない
かもしれない/may/ might/ perhaps/ may be/ possibly
粥
かゆ/(rice) gruel
痒い
かゆい/itchy/ itching
揶揄う
からかう/to ridicule/ to tease/ to banter with/ to make fun of
身体
からだ/the body
体付き
からだつき/body build/ figure
絡む
からむ/to entangle/ to entwine
借り
かり/borrowing/ debt/ loan
下吏
かり/lower official
加留多
かるた/(pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta)
涸れる
かれる/to dry up/ to run out
過労
かろう/overwork/ strain
辛うじて
かろうじて/barely/ narrowly/ just manage to do st
側
かわ/side/ row/ surroundings/ part/ (watch) case
可愛い
かわいい/pretty/ cute/ lovely/ charming/ dear/ darling/ pet
可愛がる
かわいがる/to love/ to be affectionate
可哀想
かわいそう/poor/ pitiable/ pathetic
可愛らしい
かわいらしい/lovely/ sweet
交わす
かわす/to exchange (messages)/ to dodge/ to parry/ to avoid/ to turn aside
代わる
かわる/to take the place of/ to relieve/ to be substituted for/ to be exchanged/ to change places with/ to take
代わる代わる
かわるがわる/alternately
乾
かん/heaven/ emperor
管
かん/pipe/ tube
幹
かん/(tree) trunk
冠
かん/crown/ diadem/ first/ best/ peerless/ cap/ naming/ designating/ initiating on coming of age/ top character ranking
観
かん/look/ appearance/ spectacle
館
かん/house/ hall/ building/ hotel/ inn/ guesthouse
簡易
かんい/simplicity/ easiness/ quasi-
感慨
かんがい/strong feelings/ deep emotion
寒気
かんき/cold/ frost/ chill
簡潔
かんけつ/brevity/ conciseness/ simplicity
還元
かんげん/resolution/ reduction/ return to origins
刊行
かんこう/publication/ issue
慣行
かんこう/customary practice/ habit/ traditional event
勧告
かんこく/advice/ counsel/ remonstrance/ recommendation
看護
かんご/nursing/ (army) nurse
漢語
かんご/Chinese word/ Sino-Japanese word
換算
かんさん/conversion/ change/ exchange
監視
かんし/observation/ guarding/ inspection/ surveillance
慣習
かんしゅう/usual (historical) custom
観衆
かんしゅう/spectators/ onlookers/ members of the audience
干渉
かんしょう/interference/ intervention
感触
かんしょく/sense of touch/ feeling/ sensation
肝心
かんじん/essential/ fundamental/ crucial/ vital/ main
歓声
かんせい/cheer/ shout of joy
感染
かんせん/infection/ contagion
幹線
かんせん/main line/ trunk line
関税
かんぜい/customs/ duty/ tariff
簡素
かんそ/simplicity/ plain
観点
かんてん/point of view
感度
かんど/sensitivity/ severity (quake)
幹部
かんぶ/management/ (executive) staff/ leaders
勘弁
かんべん/pardon/ forgiveness/ forbearance
完璧
かんぺき/perfection/ completeness/ flawless
感無量
かんむりょう/deep feeling/ inexpressible feeling/ filled with emotion
勧誘
かんゆう/invitation/ solicitation/ canvassing/ inducement/ persuasion/ encouragement
関与
かんよ/participation/ taking part in/ participating in/ being concerned in
慣用
かんよう/common/ customary
寛容
かんよう/forbearance/ tolerance/ generosity
観覧
かんらん/viewing
官僚
かんりょう/bureaucrat/ bureaucracy
慣例
かんれい/custom/ precedent/ of convention
還暦
かんれき/60th birthday
貫禄
かんろく/presence/ dignity
緩和
かんわ/relief/ mitigation
蓋
がい/cover/ lid/ cap
街
がい/~street/ ~quarters
外貨
がいか/imported goods/ foreign money
外観
がいかん/appearance/ exterior/ facade
外相
がいしょう/Foreign Minister
害する
がいする/to injure/ to damage/ to harm/ to kill/ to hinder
概説
がいせつ/general statement/ outline
該当
がいとう/corresponding/ answering to/ coming under
街頭
がいとう/in the street
概念
がいねん/general idea/ concept/ notion
外来
がいらい/imported/ outpatient clinic
概略
がいりゃく/outline/ summary/ gist/ in brief
学芸
がくげい/arts and sciences/ liberal arts
学士
がくし/university graduate
学説
がくせつ/theory
楽譜
がくふ/score (music)
学歴
がくれき/academic background
崖
がけ/cliff
雅致
がち/artistry/ good taste/ elegance/ grace
がっくり
heartbroken
合唱
がっしょう/chorus/ singing in a chorus
がっしり
firmly/ solidly/ tough
合致
がっち/agreement/ concurrence/ conforming to
がっちり
solidly built/ tightly/ shrewd/ calculating
月日
がっぴ/(the) date
合併
がっぺい/combination/ union/ amalgamation/ consolidation/ merger/ coalition/ fusion/ annexation/ affiliation/ incorporate
がる
feel
側
がわ/side/ row/ surroundings/ part/ (watch) case
癌
がん/cancer
眼科
がんか/ophthalmology
眼球
がんきゅう/eyeball
眼鏡
がんきょう/spectacles/ glasses
頑固
がんこ/stubbornness/ obstinacy
願書
がんしょ/written application or petition
頑丈
がんじょう/solid/ firm/ stout/ burly/ strong/ sturdy
岩石
がんせき/rock
元年
がんねん/first year (of a specific reign)
贋物
がんぶつ/imitation/ counterfeit/ forgery/ sham
元来
がんらい/originally/ primarily/ essentially/ logically/ naturally
生
き/pure/ undiluted/ raw/ crude
期
き/period/ time
企画
きかく/planning/ project
規格
きかく/standard/ norm
着飾る
きかざる/to dress up
器官
きかん/organ (of body)/ instrument
季刊
きかん/quarterly (e.g. magazine)
危害
きがい/injury/ harm/ danger
気兼ね
きがね/hesitance/ diffidence/ feeling constraint/ fear of troubling someone/ having scruples about doing someth