JLPT N5 - Vocabulary (All Word Types) Hiragana to English - Deck 1 of 2 Flashcards

1
Q

あう

A

To Meet

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2
Q

あお(い)

A

Blue

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3
Q

あか(い)

A

Red

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4
Q

あかるい

A

Light; Well-lit; Bright

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5
Q

あき

A

Autumn; Fall

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6
Q

あく

A

To open

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7
Q

あげる

A

To give

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8
Q

あさ

A

Morning

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9
Q

あさごはん

A

Breakfast

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10
Q

あさって

A

Day after tomorrow

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11
Q

あし

A

Foot; Leg

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12
Q

あした

A

Tomorrow

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13
Q

あそこ

A

Over there

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14
Q

あそぶ

A

To play

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15
Q

あたたかい

A

Warm

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16
Q

あたま

A

Head

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17
Q

あたらしい

A

New

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18
Q

あちら

A

Over there

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19
Q

あつい

A

Hot (weather)
Hot (temperature)

Different Kanji:
Thick; Deep; Heavy

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20
Q

あっち

A

Over there

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21
Q

あと

A

Later

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22
Q

あなた

A

You

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23
Q

あに

A

Older brother

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24
Q

あね

A

Older sister

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25
Q

あの

A

That

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26
Q

アパート

A

Apartment

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27
Q

あびる

A

Bathe; To take a bath

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28
Q

あぶない

A

Dangerous

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29
Q

あまい

A

Sweet

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30
Q

あまり

A

Not very (with a negative sentence)

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31
Q

あめ

A

Rain
Candy

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32
Q

あらう

A

To wash

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33
Q

ある

A

There is (a thing)
(a thing) exists

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34
Q

あるく

A

Walk

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35
Q

あれ

A

That

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36
Q

いい

A

Good

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37
Q

いいえ

A

No

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38
Q

いう

A

To say; To utter

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39
Q

いえ

A

Home

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40
Q

いかが

A

How about…

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41
Q

いく

A

To go

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42
Q

いくつ

A

How many?

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43
Q

いくら

A

How much?

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44
Q

いけ

A

Pond

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45
Q

いしゃ

A

Doctor (Medical); Physician

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46
Q

いす

A

Chair

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47
Q

いそがしい

A

Busy

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48
Q

いたい

A

Pain

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49
Q

いち

A

One

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50
Q

いちにち

A

One day; A day

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51
Q

いちばん

A

The best; Number 1

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52
Q

いつ

A

When

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53
Q

いつか

A

5th (of the month)

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54
Q

いっしょ

A

Together

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55
Q

いつつ

A

Five items; Five years of age

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56
Q

いつも

A

Always

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57
Q

いぬ

A

Dog

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58
Q

いま

A

Now

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59
Q

いみ

A

Meaning; Significance

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60
Q

いもうと

A

Younger sister

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61
Q

いや

A

Show if disapproval or disgust
Disagreeable; Detestable; Unpleasant

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62
Q

いりぐち

A

Entrance

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63
Q

いる

A

Live; Inhabit
(a person) is in…
(a person) stays at…

Different Kanji (u-verb as opposed to above ru-verb):
Want; Need

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64
Q

いれる

A

Put (something) into

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65
Q

いろ

A

Color

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66
Q

いろいろ

A

Various

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67
Q

うえ

A

Above; Up

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68
Q

うしろ

A

Back; Behind

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69
Q

うすい

A

Thin (Objects, not people)

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70
Q

うた

A

Song

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71
Q

うたう

A

To Sing

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72
Q

うち

A

House; Home

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73
Q

うまれる

A

Be born

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74
Q

うみ

A

Sea; Ocean

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75
Q

うる

A

To Sell

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76
Q

うるさい

A

Loud; Noisy

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77
Q

うわぎ

A

Jacket; Coat

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78
Q

A

Picture

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79
Q

えいが

A

Movie

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80
Q

えいがかん

A

Movie theater

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81
Q

えいご

A

English language

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82
Q

ええ

A

Yes

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83
Q

えき

A

Station (train)

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84
Q

エレベーター

A

Elevator

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85
Q

~えん

A

Yen

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86
Q

えんぴつ

A

Pencil

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87
Q

お~

A

Honorific Prefix (e.g. おすし)

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88
Q

おいしい

A

Delicious

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89
Q

おおい

A

Many (adj)
(different from たくさん which is a noun)

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90
Q

おおきい

A

Big; Large
(also な-adj)
(e.g. おおきないぬがいます。)

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91
Q

おおぜい

A

Crowd (of people)

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92
Q

おかあさん

A

Mother

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93
Q

おかし

A

Candy

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94
Q

おかね

A

Money

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95
Q

おきる

A

Get up; Wake up

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96
Q

おく

A

Put; Place

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97
Q

おくさん

A

Wife (another person’s); Mrs.

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98
Q

おさけ

A

Sake; Alcohol

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99
Q

おさら

A

Plate; Dish

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100
Q

おじさん

A

Uncle; Older man

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101
Q

おじいさん

A

Old man; Grandfather

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102
Q

おしえる

A

To Teach; To Instruct

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103
Q

おす

A

Push

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104
Q

おそい

A

Slow

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105
Q

おちゃ

A

Tea

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106
Q

おてあらい

A

Bathroom; Rest room

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107
Q

おとうさん

A

Father

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108
Q

おとうと

A

Younger brother

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109
Q

おとこ

A

Man

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110
Q

おとこのこ

A

Boy

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111
Q

おととい

A

Day before yesterday

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112
Q

おととし

A

Year before last

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113
Q

おとな

A

Adult

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114
Q

おなか

A

Stomach

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115
Q

おなじ

A

Same

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116
Q

おにいさん

A

Older brother

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117
Q

おねえさん

A

Older sister

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118
Q

おばさん

A

Aunt

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119
Q

おばあさん

A

Grandmother

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120
Q

おふろ

A

Bath

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121
Q

おべんとう

A

Lunch box

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122
Q

おぼえる

A

Memorize; Remember

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123
Q

おまわりさん

A

Police officer

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124
Q

おもい

A

Heavy

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125
Q

おもしろい

A

Interesting

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126
Q

およぐ

A

To Swim

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127
Q

おりる

A

To Get off (train)

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128
Q

おわる

A

To End

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129
Q

おんがく

A

Music

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130
Q

おんな

A

Woman

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131
Q

おんなのこ

A

Girl

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132
Q

~かい

A

Times (counter)
Number of times something happens

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133
Q

~かし

A

Floor (of a building)

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134
Q

がいこく

A

Foreign Country

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135
Q

がいこくじん

A

Foreign Person (Foreigner)

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136
Q

かいしゃ

A

Company (business)

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137
Q

かいだん

A

Stairs

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138
Q

かいもの

A

Shopping

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139
Q

かう

A

Buy

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140
Q

かえす

A

To Return (an item)

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141
Q

かえる

A

To Return (home)

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142
Q

かお

A

Face

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143
Q

かかる

A

Take (time/money)

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144
Q

かぎ

A

Key

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145
Q

かく

A

Write

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146
Q

がくせい

A

Student

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147
Q

~かげつ

A

Months (counter)

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148
Q

かける

A

Put on (eyeglasses)
めがねをかける
Call (make a phone call)
でんわをかける

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149
Q

かさ

A

Umbrella

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150
Q

かす

A

Lend

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151
Q

かぜ

A

Wind (風)
A Cold; Sick (風邪)

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152
Q

かぞく

A

Family

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153
Q

かた

A

A Person (Polite form of Person)

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154
Q

かたかな

A

Katakana

How well did you know this?
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155
Q

~がつ

A

Month

How well did you know this?
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156
Q

がっこう

A

School

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157
Q

カップ

A

Cup

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158
Q

かてい

A

Household (welcoming home)

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159
Q

かど

A

Corner; Edge

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160
Q

かばん

A

Bag

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161
Q

かびん

A

Vase

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162
Q

かぶる

A

Wear; Put (on head)

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163
Q

かみ

A

Paper (紙)
God; Deity (神)

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164
Q

カメラ

A

Camera

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165
Q

きょうび

A

Tuesday

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166
Q

からい

A

Hot (not temperature); Spicy (food)

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167
Q

からだ

A

Body

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168
Q

かりる

A

Borrow

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169
Q

~がる

A

To show signs of; To feel
To want (ほしがる)

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170
Q

かるい

A

Light (weight)

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171
Q

カレー

A

Curry

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172
Q

カレンダー

A

Calendar

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173
Q

かわ

A

River

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174
Q

がわ

A

A Side (of something, or taking someone’s side)

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175
Q

かわいい

A

Cute

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176
Q

かんじ

A

Kanji

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177
Q

A

Tree

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178
Q

きいろ(い)

A

Yellow

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179
Q

きえる

A

Disappear; Go out

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180
Q

きく

A

To Listen; To Ask

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181
Q

きた

A

North

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182
Q

ギター

A

Guitar

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183
Q

きたない

A

Dirty; Filthy

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184
Q

きっさてん

A

A Cafe

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185
Q

きって

A

Stamp

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186
Q

きっぷ

A

Ticket

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187
Q

きのう

A

Yesterday

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188
Q

きゅう

A

Nine

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189
Q

ぎゅうにく

A

Beef

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190
Q

ぎゅうにゅう

A

Milk

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191
Q

きょう

A

Today

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192
Q

きょうしつ

A

Classroom

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193
Q

きょうだい

A

Siblings

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194
Q

きょねん

A

Last Year

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195
Q

きらい

A

Dislike

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196
Q

きる

A

Cut
Wear (from the shoulders down, above the waist)

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197
Q

きれい

A

Beautiful; Pretty

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198
Q

キロ

A

Kilogram
Kilometer

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199
Q

ぎんこう

A

Bank

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200
Q

きんようび

A

Friday

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201
Q

A

Nine

202
Q

くすり

A

Medicine; A Drug

203
Q

ください

A

Give, please.

204
Q

くち

A

Mouth; Opening; Exit

205
Q

くつ

A

Shoes

206
Q

くつした

A

Socks

207
Q

くに

A

Country

208
Q

くもり

A

Cloudy

209
Q

くもる

A

Become Cloudy

210
Q

くらい

A

Dark

211
Q

~くらい/ぐらい

A

About, almost, some

212
Q

クラス

A

Class

213
Q

グラム

A

A Gram

214
Q

くる

A

Come

215
Q

くるま

A

Car

216
Q

くろ(い)

A

Black

217
Q

けいかん

A

Police Officer (Literal and impolite)

218
Q

けさ

A

This morning

219
Q

けす

A

Erase; Delete; Turn off

220
Q

けっこう

A

Fine; Nice; Splendid

221
Q

けっこんする

A

To Marry; Get Married

222
Q

げつようび

A

Monday

223
Q

げんかん

A

Entrance (where you take off shoes to enter a home)

224
Q

げんき

A

Healthy; Energetic

225
Q

~こ

A

A Piece (counter for objects, anything with a 3D Shape)

226
Q

A

Five

227
Q

~ご

A

Language

228
Q

こうえん

A

Park (public park)

229
Q

こうさてん

A

Intersection

230
Q

こうちゃ

A

Black tea

231
Q

こうばん

A

Police box

232
Q

こえ

A

Voice

233
Q

コート

A

Coat

234
Q

コーヒー

A

Coffee

235
Q

ここ

A

Here (next to speaker)

236
Q

ごご

A

Afternoon; P.M.

237
Q

ここのか

A

Ninth (of the month)

238
Q

ここのつ

A

Nine (Items or Age counter)

239
Q

ごぜん

A

Morning; A.M.

240
Q

こたえる

A

To Answer

241
Q

こちら

A

Here; This place

242
Q

こっち

A

Here (come here)

243
Q

ことし

A

This year

244
Q

ことば

A

Word; Language

245
Q

こども

A

Children

246
Q

この~

A

This (object)

247
Q

ごはん

A

Food; Rice

248
Q

コピーする

A

To Copy

249
Q

こまる

A

Be Inconvenienced; Troubled

250
Q

これ

A

This (near speaker)

251
Q

~ころ/ごろ

A

About; During (that) time

252
Q

こんげつ

A

This month

253
Q

こんしゅう

A

This week

254
Q

こんな

A

Such; This; Like this; This sort of

255
Q

こんばん

A

Tonight

256
Q

さあ

A

Well…

257
Q

~さい

A

Years old; Age

258
Q

さいふ

A

Wallet

259
Q

さかな

A

Fish

260
Q

さき

A

Just then; Before

261
Q

さく

A

Blossom; Bloom

262
Q

さくぶん

A

Composition; Writing

263
Q

さす

A

Open (Umbrella)

264
Q

~さつ

A

Books (counter)

265
Q

ざっし

A

Magazine

266
Q

さとう

A

Sugar

267
Q

さむい

A

Cold (weather)

268
Q

さらいねん

A

Year after next

269
Q

さん

A

Three; 3

270
Q

~さん

A

Mr.; Mrs.; Ms.

271
Q

さんぽ・する

A

To Take a walk

272
Q

A

Four

273
Q

~じ

A

O’clock; Hour

274
Q

しお

A

Salt

275
Q

しかし

A

But; However

276
Q

じかん

A

Time

277
Q

~じかん

A

Span of time

278
Q

しごと

A

Work

279
Q

じしょ

A

Dictionary

280
Q

しずか

A

Quiet

281
Q

した

A

Under; Below

282
Q

しち

A

Seven; 7

283
Q

しつもん

A

Question

284
Q

じてんしゃ

A

Bicycle

285
Q

じどうしゃ

A

Automobile

286
Q

しぬ

A

To Die

287
Q

じびき

A

Dictionary

288
Q

じぶん

A

Oneself

289
Q

しまる

A

Close; Shut (Intransitive)

290
Q

しめる

A

Close; Shut (Transitive) (閉める)
Tighten; Pull Tight (締める)

291
Q

じゃ/じゃあ

A

Well, then

292
Q

しゃしん

A

Photo

293
Q

シャツ

A

Shirt

294
Q

シャワー

A

Shower

295
Q

じゅう

A

Ten

296
Q

~じゅう

A

Throughout (中)

297
Q

しゅうかん

A

Week (time period) (週間)

298
Q

じゅぎょう

A

Class

299
Q

しゅくだい

A

Homework

300
Q

じょうず

A

Skilled; Good at

301
Q

じょうぶ

A

Strong; Robust; Tough

302
Q

しょうゆ

A

Soy Sauce

303
Q

しょくどう

A

Dining hall

304
Q

しる

A

To Know

305
Q

しろ(い)

A

White

306
Q

~じん

A

Nationality; Race; People
e.g. にほんじん or アメリカじん

307
Q

しんぶん

A

Newspaper

308
Q

すいようび

A

Wednesday

309
Q

すう

A

Inhale; Breath in; Suck

310
Q

スカート

A

Skirt

311
Q

すき

A

To Like

312
Q

~すぎ

A

Too much…

313
Q

すくない

A

Few

314
Q

すぐ・に

A

At Once; Immediately

315
Q

すこし

A

Little

316
Q

すずしい

A

Cool; Refreshing

317
Q

~ずつ

A

Little by Little

318
Q

ストーブ

A

Stove; Heater

319
Q

スポーツ

A

Sports

320
Q

ズボン

A

Pants

321
Q

すむ

A

To Live

322
Q

スリッパ

A

Slipper

323
Q

する

A

To Do

324
Q

すわる

A

To Sit

325
Q

A

The Back

326
Q

せいと

A

Student

327
Q

セーター

A

Sweater

328
Q

せっけん

A

Soap

329
Q

せびろ

A

Suit Coat

330
Q

せまい

A

Narrow

331
Q

ゼロ

A

Zero

332
Q

せん

A

Thousand

333
Q

せんげつ

A

Last Month

334
Q

せんしゅう

A

Last Week

335
Q

せんたく・する

A

To Wash (clothes)

336
Q

ぜんぶ

A

All; Complete

337
Q

そう

A

Yes; That is correct

338
Q

そうじ・する

A

To CLえあn

339
Q

そうして/そして

A

And…

340
Q

そこ

A

There; That Place

341
Q

そちら

A

Over there

342
Q

そっち

A

Over there

343
Q

そと

A

Outside

344
Q

その

A

That (item)

345
Q

そば

A

Next to

346
Q

そら

A

Sky

347
Q

それ

A

That (near the speaker)

348
Q

それから

A

After that…

349
Q

それでは

A

Well then

350
Q

~だい

A

A Stand; Counter for vehicles

351
Q

だいがく

A

University

352
Q

たいしかん

A

Embassy

353
Q

だいじょうぶ

A

Ok; All right

354
Q

だいすき

A

Like very much; Love

355
Q

たいせつ

A

Important

356
Q

だいどころ

A

Kitchen

357
Q

たいへん

A

Serious; Terrible
Terribly; Awfully; Very

358
Q

たかい

A

Tall; High
Expensive

359
Q

~だけ

A

Only; Just

360
Q

たくさん

A

Many

361
Q

タクシー

A

Taxi

362
Q

だす

A

To take out; To send

363
Q

~たち

A

Plural suffix (e.g. Turning Child into Children)

364
Q

たつ

A

To Stand

365
Q

たて

A

Vertical

366
Q

たてもの

A

Building

367
Q

たのしい

A

Fun; Enjoyable

368
Q

たのむ

A

To ask; To request

369
Q

たばこ

A

Cigarettes; Tobacco

370
Q

たぶん

A

Perhaps; Probably

371
Q

たべもの

A

Food

372
Q

たべる

A

To Eat

373
Q

たまご

A

Eggs

374
Q

だれ

A

Who

375
Q

だれか

A

Someone

376
Q

たんじょうび

A

Birthday

377
Q

だんだん

A

Gradually

378
Q

ちいさい

A

Small

379
Q

ちいさな

A

Small (Before Nouns)

380
Q

ちがう

A

Wrong; Different

381
Q

ちかい

A

Near (adj)

382
Q

ちかく

A

Near (adverbial noun)

383
Q

ちかてつ

A

Subway

384
Q

ちず

A

Map

385
Q

ちち

A

Father (my)

386
Q

ちゃいろ

A

Brown

387
Q

ちゃわん

A

Teacup; Rice Bowl

388
Q

~ちゅう

A

During; In the middle of

389
Q

ちょうど

A

Just; Exactly

390
Q

ちょうと

A

A little

391
Q

ついたち

A

The First (of the month)

392
Q

つかう

A

To use

393
Q

つかれる

A

To tire; Become tired

394
Q

つぎ

A

Next

395
Q

つく

A

To arrive; To Reach

396
Q

つくえ

A

Desk

397
Q

つくる

A

To make

398
Q

つける

A

To turn on (lights)

399
Q

つとめる

A

To work; To serve

400
Q

つまらない

A

Boring; Trifling

401
Q

つめたい

A

Cold (to the touch)

402
Q

つよい

A

Strong

403
Q

A

Hand

404
Q

テープ

A

Tape

405
Q

テープレコーダー

A

Tape recorder

406
Q

テーブル

A

Table

407
Q

でかける

A

To leave; To go out

408
Q

てがみ

A

Letter (postal)

409
Q

できる

A

Can; To be able

410
Q

でぐち

A

Exit

411
Q

テスト

A

Test

412
Q

では

A

Well then; Then

413
Q

デパート

A

Department store

414
Q

でも

A

But

415
Q

でる

A

Leave; Go out

416
Q

テレビ

A

Television

417
Q

てんき

A

Weather

418
Q

でんき

A

Electricity; Light

419
Q

でんしゃ

A

Train

420
Q

でんわ

A

Telephone

421
Q

A

Door

422
Q

~ど

A

Degree; Amount

423
Q

ドア

A

Door

424
Q

トイレ

A

Bathroom; Toilet

425
Q

どう

A

How

426
Q

どうして

A

Why

427
Q

どうぞ

A

Please (go ahead)

428
Q

どうぶつ

A

Animal

429
Q

どうも

A

「Intensifier」- Very Much
Example: どうも・ありがとう (Thank you very much)

430
Q

とお

A

Ten (counter)

431
Q

とおい

A

Far

432
Q

とおか

A

Tenth (of the month)

433
Q

~とき

A

Time

434
Q

ときどき

A

Sometimes

435
Q

とけい

A

Clock; Watch

436
Q

どこ

A

Where

437
Q

ところ

A

Place

438
Q

とし

A

Year

439
Q

としょかん

A

Library

440
Q

どちら

A

Where; What place

441
Q

どっち

A

Which

442
Q

とても

A

Very

443
Q

どなた

A

Who (polite)

444
Q

となり

A

Next to

445
Q

どの

A

Which (thing, person, etc…)

446
Q

とぶ

A

To Fly

447
Q

とまる

A

To Stop

448
Q

ともだち

A

Friend

449
Q

どようび

A

Saturday

450
Q

とり

A

Bird

451
Q

とりにく

A

Chicken (food)

452
Q

とる

A

To Take; To Grab (取る)
To Take (a picture) (撮る)

453
Q

どれ

A

Which

454
Q

どんな

A

What (kind of)

455
Q

ない

A

None

456
Q

ナイフ

A

Knife

457
Q

なか

A

Middle; Center; Inside

458
Q

ながい

A

Long

459
Q

~ながら

A

While

460
Q

なく

A

To cry; To weep
To sing; howl (animal noises)

461
Q

なくす

A

To lose (something)

462
Q

なぜ

A

Why (more polite/formal)

463
Q

なつ

A

Summer

464
Q

なつやすみ

A

Summer vacation

465
Q

~など

A

And so forth (etc…)

466
Q

ななつ

A

Seven (counter)

467
Q

なに

A

What

468
Q

なん(~)

A

What (before other words/prefix)
How many… (何人ですか、How many people)

469
Q

なのか

A

Seventh (of the month)

470
Q

なまえ

A

Name

471
Q

ならう

A

To Learn; To Study

472
Q

ならぶ

A

To line up

473
Q

ならべる

A

To arrange (things); Put in order

474
Q

なる

A

To become

475
Q

A

Two

476
Q

にぎやか

A

Lively; Cheerful

477
Q

にく

A

Meat

478
Q

にし

A

West

479
Q

~にち

A

Day

480
Q

にちようび

A

Sunday

481
Q

にもつ

A

Baggage; Luggage

482
Q

ニュース

A

News

483
Q

にわ

A

Garden

484
Q

~にん

A

People

485
Q

ぬぐ

A

Take take off (clothes)

486
Q

ぬるい

A

Lukewarm (not hot enough)

487
Q

ネクタイ

A

Necktie

488
Q

ねこ

A

Cat

489
Q

ねる

A

To Sleep

490
Q

~ねん

A

Year

491
Q

ノート

A

Notebook

492
Q

のぼる

A

To climb (mountain, tree, etc…); To ascend

493
Q

のみもの

A

A drink

494
Q

のむ

A

To drink

495
Q

のる

A

To ride

496
Q

A

Tooth

497
Q

パーティー

A

Party

498
Q

はい

A

Yes; All right

499
Q

~はい

A

Counter for cups (of drinks)

500
Q

はいざら

A

Ashtray