jeopardy Flashcards

1
Q

name 3 contradictions for a transvaginal ultrasound?

A
  • virgin
  • patient declines
  • late pregnancy
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2
Q

Name 4 phases of the menstrual cycle?

A
  • menses
  • early proliferative phase
  • late proliferative phase
  • secretory
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3
Q

name 5 uterine ligaments?

A
  • broad
  • anterior
  • posterior
  • cardinal
  • uterosacral
  • round
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4
Q

what are the 2 types of arterial flow?

A
  • high resistance

- low resistance

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5
Q

what waveform do hepatic veins look like?

A

“W”

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6
Q

which vessel switches from high to low resistance post prandial?

A

SMA

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7
Q

name 3 organs with low resistance vascular beds?

A
  • spleen
  • liver
  • kidneys
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8
Q

what transducer is used to image the groin?

A

linear

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9
Q

what part of the bowel has more frequent peristalsis?

A

small bowel

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10
Q

which 2 portions of the large bowel are well visualized with a transvaginal ultrasound?

A
  • rectum

- sigmoid colon

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11
Q

Name the parts of the GI tract

A
  • mouth
  • esophagus
  • stomach
  • duodenum
  • jejunum
  • ileum
  • cecum
  • ascending colon
  • transverse colon
  • descending colon
  • rectum
  • anus
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12
Q

central zone is also referred as?

A

inner gland

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13
Q

on trus the central zone has this echotexture

A

heterogenous

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14
Q

a normal PSA is under_______

A

2.5

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15
Q

The peripheral zone is ________to the central zone and makes up ______% of tissue

A

hyperechoic, 70%,

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16
Q

what system so lymphatics follow?

A

vascular system

17
Q

what are the 2 features of a normal lymph node?

A

oval, fatty hilum

18
Q

name 2 challenges when scanning the spleen?

A

ribs and lungs

19
Q

what would cause a hypoechoic structure superior to the spleen in sagittal plane

A

long left lobe of the liver

20
Q

name 2conditions affecting the blood flow in the spleen?

A

torsion and infarction

21
Q

the renal cortex is what to the liver?

A

hypoechoic

22
Q

kidneys start to develop during which week?

23
Q

what normal variant is seen in SAG and most often affects the right kidney?

A

junctional cortical defect

24
Q

name the parts of the kidney that makes up the collecting system?

A
  • minor calyces
  • major calyces
  • renal pelvis
  • ureter (prox)
25
what is flow towards the liver called?
hepatopedal
26
what does the ligamentum venosum separate?
left lobe from caudate lobe
27
the right posterior superior lobe is what couinuds number?
7
28
the common hepatic duct and cystic duct join to form what?
common bile duct
29
which is the only part of the PV's that is intersegmental?
left ascending
30
what does intersegmental mean?
definite (clear) division between borders
31
what does intrasegmental mean?
borders between unclear (portal veins) THERE IS 1 EXCEPTION
32
the main duct of the pancreas is seen in which portion and is named what?
in the body and is called the duct of wirsung
33
the exocrine tissue makes up this percent of the pancreas?
80%
34
these 2 organs are used as a window to view the pancreas
liver and spleen
35
what are the 2 main hormones of the pancreas?
insulin and glucagon
36
what is the second visceral branch off the aorta?
SMA
37
what is the branch off the celiac trunk not seen on ultrasound?
left gastric
38
artifact caused by linea alba causing appearance of 2 aortas
split image artifact
39
which layer is much thicker in arteries?
tunica media