jeopardy

Question 1

name 3 contradictions for a transvaginal ultrasound?

Answer 1

• virgin
• patient declines
• late pregnancy

Question 2

Name 4 phases of the menstrual cycle?

Answer 2

• menses
• early proliferative phase
• late proliferative phase
• secretory

Question 3

name 5 uterine ligaments?

Answer 3

• broad
• anterior
• posterior
• cardinal
• uterosacral
• round

Question 4

what are the 2 types of arterial flow?

Answer 4

• high resistance

- low resistance

Question 5

what waveform do hepatic veins look like?

Answer 5

“W”

Question 6

which vessel switches from high to low resistance post prandial?

Answer 6

SMA

Question 7

name 3 organs with low resistance vascular beds?

Answer 7

• spleen
• liver
• kidneys

Question 8

what transducer is used to image the groin?

Answer 8

linear

Question 9

what part of the bowel has more frequent peristalsis?

Answer 9

small bowel

Question 10

which 2 portions of the large bowel are well visualized with a transvaginal ultrasound?

Answer 10

• rectum

- sigmoid colon

Question 11

Name the parts of the GI tract

Answer 11

• mouth
• esophagus
• stomach
• duodenum
• jejunum
• ileum
• cecum
• ascending colon
• transverse colon
• descending colon
• rectum
• anus

Question 12

central zone is also referred as?

Answer 12

inner gland

Question 13

on trus the central zone has this echotexture

Answer 13

heterogenous

Question 14

a normal PSA is under_______

Answer 14

2.5

Question 15

The peripheral zone is ________to the central zone and makes up ______% of tissue

Answer 15

hyperechoic, 70%,

Question 16

what system so lymphatics follow?

Answer 16

vascular system

Question 17

what are the 2 features of a normal lymph node?

Answer 17

oval, fatty hilum

Question 18

name 2 challenges when scanning the spleen?

Answer 18

ribs and lungs

Question 19

what would cause a hypoechoic structure superior to the spleen in sagittal plane

Answer 19

long left lobe of the liver

Question 20

name 2conditions affecting the blood flow in the spleen?

Answer 20

torsion and infarction

Question 21

the renal cortex is what to the liver?

Answer 21

hypoechoic

Question 22

kidneys start to develop during which week?

Answer 22

4th

Question 23

what normal variant is seen in SAG and most often affects the right kidney?

Answer 23

junctional cortical defect

Question 24

name the parts of the kidney that makes up the collecting system?

Answer 24

• minor calyces
• major calyces
• renal pelvis
• ureter (prox)

Question 25

what is flow towards the liver called?

Answer 25

hepatopedal

Question 26

what does the ligamentum venosum separate?

Answer 26

left lobe from caudate lobe

Question 27

the right posterior superior lobe is what couinuds number?

Answer 27

7

Question 28

the common hepatic duct and cystic duct join to form what?

Answer 28

common bile duct

Question 29

which is the only part of the PV’s that is intersegmental?

Answer 29

left ascending

Question 30

what does intersegmental mean?

Answer 30

definite (clear) division between borders

Question 31

what does intrasegmental mean?

Answer 31

borders between unclear (portal veins) THERE IS 1 EXCEPTION

Question 32

the main duct of the pancreas is seen in which portion and is named what?

Answer 32

in the body and is called the duct of wirsung

Question 33

the exocrine tissue makes up this percent of the pancreas?

Answer 33

80%

Question 34

these 2 organs are used as a window to view the pancreas

Answer 34

liver and spleen

Question 35

what are the 2 main hormones of the pancreas?

Answer 35

insulin and glucagon

Question 36

what is the second visceral branch off the aorta?

Answer 36

SMA

Question 37

what is the branch off the celiac trunk not seen on ultrasound?

Answer 37

left gastric

Question 38

artifact caused by linea alba causing appearance of 2 aortas

Answer 38

split image artifact

Question 39

which layer is much thicker in arteries?

Answer 39

tunica media