Japanese text 3 - 圭室文雄「著名寺社の神仏分離」神仏分離 Flashcards

1
Q

神仏分離

A

(しんぶつぶんり)

the separation of Buddhism and Shintoism

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2
Q

伊勢神宮

A

(いせじんぐう)

Ise Grand Shrine

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3
Q

お膝元

A

(おひざもと)

imperial court

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4
Q

浄土宗

A

(じょうどしゅう)

Pure-land Buddhism

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5
Q

本山

A

(ほんざん)

head temple

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6
Q

知恩院

A

(ちおんいん)

Chion-in (Temple in Kyoto)

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7
Q

末寺

A

(まつじ)

branch temple

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8
Q

領内

A

(りょうない)

(within a) territory, domains

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9
Q

寺院

A

(じいん)

temple

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10
Q

引導

A

(いんどう)

prayer for the dead

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11
Q

焼香

A

(しょうこう)

burning incense

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12
Q

神職

A

(しんしょく)

Shinto priest

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13
Q

仏葬

A

(ぶっそう)

Buddhist funeral

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14
Q

神葬

A

(しんそう)

Shinto funeral

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15
Q

年回

A

(ねんかい)

Buddhist anniversary service

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16
Q

法事

A

(ほうじ)

Buddhist memorial service

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17
Q

稀に

A

(まれに)

rare, seldom

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18
Q

道筋

A

(みちすじ)

path; route, itinerary

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19
Q

世情

A

(せじょう)

The ways of the world

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20
Q

敵中

A

(てきちゅう)

coming true

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21
Q

参宮

A

(さんぐう)

road to the Ise shrine

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22
Q

勅使

A

(ちょくし)

imperial envoy, imperial messenger

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23
Q

出向

A

(しゅっこう)

temporary transfer

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24
Q

ならぬ・ならない

A

cannot help (doing)

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25
Q

とのこと

A

he was informed

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26
Q

懇請

A

(こんせい)

appeal, entreaty, request

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27
Q

伊勢神宮

A

(いせじんぐう)

Ise Grand Shrine

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28
Q

お膝元

A

(おひざもと)

imperial court

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29
Q

面目

A

(めんぼく)

honour, dignity, appearance, look

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30
Q

廃仏毀釈

A

(はいぶつきしゃく)

Anti-Buddhist movement

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31
Q

徹底`

A

(てってい)

seeing to it that a (policy) is carried out without exception

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32
Q

参拝`

A

(さんぱい)

visit to a shrine / temple, paying homage at a shrine / temple

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33
Q

推し進める

A

(おしすすめる)

to press forward, to forge ahead, to push on

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34
Q

達し

A

(たっし)

official notice, notification

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35
Q

行幸

A

(ぎょうこう)

Imperial visit

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36
Q

伊勢神領

A

(いせしんりょう?)

Ise shrine area/territory?

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37
Q

参道

A

(さんどう)

road approaching a shrine

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38
Q

仏閣

A

(ぶっかく)

Buddhist temple

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39
Q

仏像

A

(ぶつぞう)

Statue/image of Buddha

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40
Q

ことごとく

A

altogether, entirely

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41
Q

取り払う

A

(とりはらう)

to clear away, to remove, to demolish

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42
Q

宇治山田

A

(うじやまだ)

Ujiyamada (place in Ise)

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43
Q

町家

A

(まちや)

townhouse

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44
Q

仏書`

A

(ぶっしょ)

Buddhist scriptures

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45
Q

神領内

A

(しんりょうない?)

within the shrine area/territory?

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46
Q

追放

A

(ついほう)

removal, banishment

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47
Q

神官

A

(しんかん)

Shinto Priest

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48
Q

破却

A

(はきゃく)

complete destruction, demolition

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49
Q

あろうことは

A

of all things

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50
Q

時の流れ

A

(ときのながれ)

trend of the times

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51
Q

短時日

A

(たんじじつ)

short period of time

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52
Q

僧侶

A

(そうりょ)

priest, monk

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53
Q

やむなく

A

reluctantly, unwillingly

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54
Q

帰農`

A

(きのう)

take up farming again

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55
Q

嘆願書

A

(たんがんしょ)

petition

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56
Q

意図

A

(いと)

intention

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57
Q

糺し

A

(ただし)

to ascertain, to confirm, to verify

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58
Q

撤回

A

(てっかい)

withdrawal, retraction, repeal

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59
Q

御幸

A

(ぎょうき)

Imperial visit/outing

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60
Q

驚嘆

A

(きょうたん)

wonder, admiration

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61
Q

〜相

A

in succession

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62
Q

由緒

A

(ゆいしょ)

history, pedigree, lineage

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63
Q

とりつぶす

A

demolition, wipeout, destruction

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64
Q

流れ落つ

A

(ながれおつ)

to run/flow down

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65
Q

何卒

A

(なにとぞ)

1) Please, kindly, i beg of you. 2) By all means, without fail

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66
Q

寛大

A

(かんだい)

Tolerant, generous

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67
Q

取り扱

A

(とりあつかい)

Treatment, service

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68
Q

成り立ち

A

(なりたち)
1) To consist of, to be made up of. 2) To be concluded (e.g. of an argument), to hold true, to be valid. 3) To be viable (of a business, lifestyle, etc) to carry on

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69
Q

申し入れる

A

(もうしいれる)

To propose, to suggest

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70
Q

本山

A

(ほんざん)

Head temple, this temple

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71
Q

知恩院

A

(ちおんいん)

Head temple of Jodo sect

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72
Q

廃仏

A

(はいぶつ)

Abolish Buddhism

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73
Q

廃寺

A

(はいじ)

Abandoned temple

74
Q

末寺

A

(まつじ)

Branch temple

75
Q

申し渡す

A

(もうしわたす)

To tell, to announce, to declare, to order

76
Q

還俗寺

A

(げんぞく)

Return to the laity (secularization)

77
Q

浄土宗

A

(じょうどしゅう)

Pure Land Buddhism

78
Q

曹洞宗

A

(そうとうしゅう)

Soto Sect Buddhism

79
Q

臨済宗

A

(りんざいしゅう)

Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism

80
Q

真言宗

A

(しんごんしゅう)

Shingon Buddhism

81
Q

御幸

A

(ぎょうき)

Imperial visit, imperial outing

82
Q

急速

A

(きゅうそく)

Rapid progress

83
Q

処分

A

(しょぶん)

Disposal, throw away

84
Q

浄土宗

A

じょどうしゅう

Pure Land sect

85
Q

処分する

A

しょぶんする

to throw away

86
Q

処分寺院

A

しょぶんじいん

“Temples that were closing down”

87
Q

末寺

A

まつじ

branch temple

88
Q

廃寺

A

はいじ

closed temple, empty temple

89
Q

臨済宗

A
りんざいしゅう 
Rinzai school (of Zen Buddhism)
90
Q

妙心寺

A

みょうしんじ

Myōshinji temple

91
Q

東福寺

A

Tōfukuji temple

92
Q

曹洞宗

A

そうとうしゅう

Sōtō sect

93
Q

真言宗

A

しんごんしゅう

Shingon sect

94
Q

足掛け

A

あしかけ

nearly

95
Q

A

まる

entirety, whole

96
Q

強引

A

ごういん

forcible

97
Q

廃仏毀釈

A

はいぶつきしゃく

anti-Buddhist movement at the beginning of the Meiji period, literally “abolish Buddhism and destroy Shākyamuni”

98
Q

天台宗

A

てんだいしゅう

Tendai sect

99
Q

浄土真宗

A

じょうどしんしゅう

New Pure Land sect

100
Q

無住`

A

むじゅう

temple lacking a priest

101
Q

破却

A

はきゃく

complete destruction

102
Q

伽藍

A

がらん

temple buildings, temple complex

103
Q

実質的

A

じっしつてき

substantially

104
Q

度会府

A

Watarai Prefecture (now 度会県)

105
Q

廃仏毀釈

A

はいぶつきしゃく

anti-Buddhist movement at the beginning of the Meiji period, literally “abolish Buddhism and destroy Shākyamuni”

106
Q

政策

A

せいさく

political measure

107
Q

A

りつ

School of Buddhism

108
Q

正覚侍

A

しょうかくじ

Shogakuji Temple(Yokohama)

109
Q

本願侍

A

ほんがんじ

any one of several actual temple buildings associated with the sect Jōdo Shinshū Buddhism

110
Q

伊勢

111
Q

売り払う

A

うりはらう

sell out/ sell completely

112
Q

住職

A

じゅうしょく

chief priest

113
Q

還俗

A

げんぞく

return to secular life, secularization

114
Q

路銀

A

ろぎん

travelling expenses

115
Q

不動 =不動明王

A

ふどうみょうおう

Acala: one of fierce, angry-faced guardian deities of Vajrayana Buddhism, otherwise known as esoteric Buddhism (mikkyō)

116
Q

三河

A
みかわ
Mikawa Province (now in Aichiken)
117
Q

法楽

A

ほうらく

pleasures of a pious life (for Mattia: vita pia/religiosa)

118
Q

たたり

A

curse, divine punishment, wrath (of an angry spirit)

119
Q

即死

A

そくし

instant death

120
Q

後難

A

こうなん

future problems, consequences

121
Q

おそれる

122
Q

役人

A

やくにん

government official

123
Q

神葬際

A

しんそうさい

Shinto funeral ceremony

124
Q

閉口

A

へいこう

dumbfounded, an one’s wits’ end

125
Q

仏法

A

ぶっぽう

Buddhism

126
Q

全廃

A

ぜんぱい

total abolition

127
Q

檀家

A

だんか

Family which supports a temple

128
Q

無住

A

むじゅう

temple lacking a priest

129
Q

破却

A

はきゃく

Complete destruction, demolition

130
Q

記する

A

きする

to write down, note ; to remember (can be used prophetically)

131
Q

とどめる

A

to record/retain a fact (記憶にとどめる)

132
Q

浄土真宗

A

じょうどしんしゅう

New Pure Land sect

133
Q

史料

A

しりょう

historical records/ archives

134
Q

境内者

A

けいだいしゃ

Shrine within the main Precinct

135
Q

天海

A

てんかい

(1536-1643) early Edo period Tendai Monk

136
Q

山王一実神道

A

さんのういちじつしんとうShinto based on Tendai Buddhist teachings

137
Q

となえる

A

To recite, chant, preach

138
Q

権現社

A

ごんげんしゃ

Hie shrine

139
Q

総称

A

そうしょう

General term

140
Q

樹下茂国

A

じゅげしげくに

a Shinto priest

141
Q

廃仏毀釈

A

はいぶつきしゃく

Anti-Buddhist movement at the beginning of the Meiji era

142
Q

共鳴する

A

きょうめい

(Being in)sympathy

143
Q

引きつれる

A

To take/bring along, be accompanied

144
Q

武器

A

ぶき

Weapon

145
Q

棒切れ

A

ぼうきれ

Stick, piece of wood, bit of a broken pole

146
Q

乱入する

A

らんにゅう

Burst in, invade

147
Q

大津裁判

A

おおつさいばん

Otsu Court

148
Q

神仏混淆

A

しんぶつこんこう

Mixture of Buddhism and Shinto

149
Q

達し

A

Official notice

150
Q

とりかかる

151
Q

矢先

A

やさき

The very moment (when)

152
Q

選りわける

A

えりわける

To sort out

153
Q

仏具

A

ぶつぐ

Buddhist altar equipment

154
Q

とりまとめる

A

To collect, gather, assemble, arrange

155
Q

真榊

A

まさかき

‘sacred’ sakaki tree

156
Q

厨子

A

ず し

tabernacle

157
Q

清櫃

A

せいひつ

(This word doesn’t exist even for internet, but櫃 means chest, coffer)

158
Q

御神体

A

ごしんたい

Shintai (an object of worship housed in a Shinto shrine and believed to contain the spirit of a deity)

159
Q

ほうりなげる

A

To throw, toss

160
Q

打ちこわす

A

To destroy

161
Q

A

やり

spear

162
Q

打ちくだく

A

To smash, crush

163
Q

境内

A

けいだい

Compound, grounds

164
Q

粗暴

A

そぼう

wild, rude, violent

165
Q

いささか

A

a little, a bit, somewhat

166
Q

恐縮する

A

きょうしゅく

shame, grateful, be filled with awe, to be overwhelmed

167
Q

神社

A

ひえ

Hie shrine

168
Q

仏具

A

religious objects

169
Q

手を下した

A

to do oneself

170
Q

樹下茂国

A

shinto priest

171
Q

社殿

172
Q

秘法

A

secret formula

173
Q

当山

A

とうざん

this temple

174
Q

歴代

A

れきだい

successive emperors

175
Q

懇願

A

こんがん

entreaty; supplication

176
Q

法灯

A

ほうとう

light of Buddhism, the teachings of the Buddha that illuminate the darkness

177
Q

とりわけ

A

especially; above all, among others

178
Q

社殿

A

しゃでん

(main building of a) Shinto shrine

179
Q

悉く

A

ことごとく

altogether; entirely

180
Q

秘法

A

ひほう

secret formula; secret process