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Modernity and Identity in Modern Japanese History 1868-1912 > Japanese text 1 - 明治維新と近代国家の形成 > Flashcards

Japanese text 1 - 明治維新と近代国家の形成 Flashcards

1
Q

王政復古

A

おうせいふっこ

the restoration of Imperial rule

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2
Q

徳川慶喜

A

とくがわよしのぶ

Tokugawa Yoshinobu - the last Shogun

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3
Q

薩長

A

さっちょう

Satsuma and Choshu domains

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4
Q

岩倉具視

A

いわくら ともみ

Iwakura Tomomi

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5
Q

大政奉還

A

たいせいほうかん

the ‘return’ of power to the Emperor by the Shogun in 1867

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6
Q

会津

A

あいづ

Aizu domain (Fukushima)

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7
Q

桑名

A

くわな

Kuwana domain (Mie)

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8
Q

小御所会議

A

こごしょかいぎ

the imperial conference

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9
Q

鳥羽伏見

A

とばふしみ

area just south of Kyoto where forces loyal to the Tokugawa clashed with Satsuma and Choshu ‘imperial’ armies

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10
Q

列強

A

れっきょう

the Powers

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11
Q

戊辰の役

A

ぼしんのやく

the Civil War of 1868-69「新政治体制の確立」

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12
Q

慶喜追討

A

よしのぶついとう

the pursuit of Yoshinobu

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13
Q

局外中立

A

きょくがいちゅうりつ

neutrality (i.e., in the civil war)

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14
Q

五箇条

A

ごかんじょう

the Five Articles (determined by new government as policy outline)

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15
Q

諸臣

A

しょしん

imperial subjects

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16
Q

天神地祇

A

てんしんちぎ

deities of heaven and earth

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17
Q

誓文

A

せいもん

oath

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18
Q

公議世論

A

こうぎよろん

‘public’ opinion

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19
Q

国是

A

こくぜ

national policy

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20
Q

太政官

A

だじょうかん

Supreme Council of State

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21
Q

高札

A

こうさつ

public noticeboard

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22
Q

政体書

A

せいたいしょ

1868 Constitution

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23
Q

将軍職

A

しょうぐんしょく

Shogunate

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24
Q

駐日

A

ちゅうにち

resident in Japan

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25
Q

公使

A

こうし

envoy

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26
Q

朝廷

A

ちょうてい

Imperial Court

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27
Q

慶応

A

けいおう

Keio Era 1865-1868

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28
Q

藩主

A

はんしゅ

feudal lord

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29
Q

朝臣

A

ちょうしん

courtier

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30
Q

幕府

A

ばくふ

Bakufu

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31
Q

討幕

A

とうばく

attacking the shogunate

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32
Q

公武合体

A

こうぶがったい

shogunate marital union with the Imperial Family

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33
Q

実質的

A

じっしつてき

substantial

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34
Q

存続

A

そんぞく

duration

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35
Q

先手

（先手を打つ）

A

さきて

frontline, vanguard

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36
Q

家臣

A

かしん

vassal

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37
Q

大政

A

たいせい

reins of government

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38
Q

奉還

A

ほうかん

restoring to the emperor

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39
Q

建白

A

けんぱく

petition, memorial

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40
Q

時勢

A

じせい

spirit of the age, trends

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41
Q

家康

A

いえやす

Ieyasu

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42
Q

推移

A

すいい

transition, change

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43
Q

受理

A

じゅり

acceptance

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44
Q

滅ぶ

A

ほろぶ

to be ruined, to go under

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45
Q

巻返し

A

まきかえし

rally, recovery

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46
Q

号令

A

ごうれい

order (to people), command

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47
Q

親政

A

しんせい

direct Imperial rule

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48
Q

宣言

A

せんげん

declaration, proclamation

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49
Q

摂政

A

せっしょう

regency, regent

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50
Q

関白

A

かんぱく

chief advisor to the Emperor

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51
Q

廃絶

A

はいぜつ

abolition, elimination

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52
Q

総裁

A

そうさい

president

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53
Q

創設

A

そうせつ

establishment

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54
Q

宮門

A

きゅうもん

gate of a palace

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55
Q

官位

A

かんい

office and rank, an official rank

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56
Q

領地

A

りょうち

territory, dominion

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57
Q

返上

A

へんじょう

relinquish

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58
Q

憤激

A

ふんげき

fury

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59
Q

戦闘

A

せんとう

battle, fight, combat

60
Q

敗報

A

はいほう

news of defeat

61
Q

退く

A

しりぞく

step back, move back, retreat

62
Q

抗戦

A

こうせん

resistance

63
Q

再挙

A

さいきょ

another attempt

64
Q

断念

A

だんねん

giving up

65
Q

恭順

A

きょうじゅん

allegiance, obedience

66
Q

堅持

A

けんじ

holding on to, sticking to

67
Q

陸軍

A

りくぐん

army

68
Q

迫る

A

せまる

to approach, draw near

69
Q

官軍

A

かんぐ

government forces

70
Q

参謀

A

さんぼ

staff officer, military staff

71
Q

無血

A

むけつ

bloodless

72
Q

開城

A

かいじょう

capitulation (of a fort)

73
Q

内乱

A

ないらん

civil war

74
Q

回避

A

かいひ

evasion, avoidance

75
Q

立てこもる

A

たてこもる

to barricade oneself in

76
Q

兵庫

A

ひょうご

Hyogo

77
Q

総称

A

そうしょう

generic term

78
Q

維新

A

いしん

the Meiji Restoration

79
Q

列国

A

れっこく

nations, state (the Powers)

80
Q

通告

A

つうこく

announcement, notice

81
Q

率いる

A

ひきいる

to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)​

82
Q

輿論

A

よろん

public opinion

83
Q

攘夷

A

じょうい

expelling the barbarians, the foreigners

84
Q

揺れ動く

A

ゆれうごく

to shake, to tremble

85
Q

応急

A

おうきゅう

emergency first aid

86
Q

処置

A

しょち

measure, step, dealing with

87
Q

庶民

A

しょみん

the masses, commoners

88
Q

公布

A

こうふ

official announcement

89
Q

官製

A

かんせい

government manufactured

90
Q

即位

A

そくい

enthronement

91
Q

挙行

A

きょこう

celebration

92
Q

律令制

A

りつりょうせい

ritsuryo system

93
Q

神祇官

A

しんぎかん

Department of Divinities

94
Q

大臣

A

だいじん

cabinet minister

95
Q

くだる

A

to surrender

96
Q

ついで

A

subsequently

97
Q

首脳

A

しゅのう

leader

98
Q

肥前

A

ひぜん

Hizen domain

99
Q

連名

A

れんめい

joint signature

100
Q

版籍奉還

A

はんせきぼうかん

return of land from feudal lords to the Emperor

101
Q

知藩事

A

ちはんじ

governor of a feudal domain

102
Q

任じる

A

にんじる

to appoint

103
Q

免じて

A

めんじて

in consideration of, out of respect for (someone’s) sake

104
Q

集権

A

しゅうけん

centralisation

105
Q

居住

A

きょじゅう

residence, abode

106
Q

断行

A

だんこう

decisive action, carry out

107
Q

封建

A

ほうけん

feudalistic

108
Q

農工商民

A

のうこうしょみん

peasants, artisans, merchants

109
Q

身分

A

みぶん

social standing

110
Q

廃止

A

はいし

repeal

111
Q

公家

A

くげ

court noble

112
Q

苗字

A

みょうじ

name

113
Q

名乗り

A

なのり

giving one’s name and status

114
Q

従来

A

じゅうらい

up to now

115
Q

穢多

A

えた

eta

116
Q

称

A

しょう

name, reputation

117
Q

基盤

A

きばん

foundation, basis

118
Q

減額

A

げんがく

reduction

119
Q

功労

A

こうろう

deed, service

120
Q

賞典

A

しょうてん

prize

121
Q

禄

A

ろく

reward

122
Q

秩禄

A

ちつろく

salary

123
Q

公債

A

こうさい

public debt

124
Q

転じ

A

てんじ

turn, shift

125
Q

開拓

A

かいたく

reclamation

126
Q

授産

A

じゅさん

giving work

127
Q

講じる

A

こうじる

to work out a plan

128
Q

商法

A

しょうほう

business practice

129
Q

廃刀令

A

はいとうれい

sword prohibition

130
Q

神仏分離

A

しんぶつかんり

separation of Shintoism and Buddhism

131
Q

祭政一致

A

さいせいいっち

unification of the church and the state

132
Q

理念

A

りねん

ideal

133
Q

行政

A

ぎょうせい

administration, governance

134
Q

復古神道

A

ふっこしんとう

Fukko/Restoration Shinto

135
Q

宣布

A

てんぷ

proclamation

136
Q

惟神

A

かんながら

as a god, as was done in the age of the gods

137
Q

天下

A

てんか

the whole world

138
Q

宣揚

A

せんよう

enhancement

139
Q

布教

A

ふきょう

propagation (religion)

140
Q

宣教

A

せんきょう

religious mission

141
Q

改組

A

かいそ

reorganisation, reshuffle

142
Q

教部省

A

きょうぶしょう

Ministry of Religious Education

143
Q

やがて

A

before long, soon

144
Q

連動

A

れんどう

working together

145
Q

国教

A

こっきょう

national religion

146
Q

確立

A

かくりつ

establishment

Modernity and Identity in Modern Japanese History 1868-1912 (16 decks)

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