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Modernity and Identity in Modern Japanese History 1868-1912 > Japanese text 2 - 鈴木正幸　『近代黎明期の国家と天皇』近代の天皇 > Flashcards

Japanese text 2 - 鈴木正幸　『近代黎明期の国家と天皇』近代の天皇 Flashcards

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1
Q

藜明

A

dawn (beginning of a new era)

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2
Q

譜代大名

A

ふだいだいみょう

hereditary daimyo

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3
Q

力関係

A

ちからかんけい いかん

depending on the power relationships

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4
Q

名目上

A

めいもくじょう は nominally

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5
Q

公儀

A

こうぎ

the authorities, the government

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6
Q

勅許

A

ちょっきょ

imperial permission

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7
Q

正当性

A

せいとうせい

legitimacy

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8
Q

外様大名

A

とざまだいみょう

non-hereditary daimyo

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9
Q

島津久光

A

しまづひさみつ (1817-1887)

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10
Q

地位を上昇させる

A

ちいをじょうしょう させる

improve one’s position

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11
Q

破約

A

はやく

in breach of treaties

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12
Q

体現する

A

たいげんする

manifest

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13
Q

第二次長州征討

A

だいにじちょうしゅうせいとう

The Second Choshu Expedition carried by the Bakufu

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14
Q

勅命

A

ちょくめい

imperial order

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15
Q

起草過程

A

きそうかてい

the process of drafting

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16
Q

天皇親政

A

てんのうしんせい

direct rule by the emperor

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17
Q

有司専制

A

ゆうしせんせい

bureaucratic despotism

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18
Q

公議世論

A

こうぎよろん

government by public discussion

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19
Q

薩長土肥

A

さっちょうどひ

Satsuma, Choshu, Tosa and Hizen domains

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20
Q

没っする

A

ぼっ する

die

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21
Q

践祚

A

せんそ

accession to the throne

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22
Q

聖断

A

せいだん

sacred judgement

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23
Q

西南戦争

A

せいなんせんそう

‘war’ between imperial forces and Satsuma (1877)

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24
Q

二分する

A

にぶんする

divide in two

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25
Q

討伐

A

とうばつ

destroy

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26
Q

伊藤博文

A

いとうひろぶみ (1841-1909)

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27
Q

諫言する

A

かんげんする

admonish

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28
Q

側近

A

そっきん

entourage

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29
Q

侍補職

A

じほしょく

imperial advisor

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30
Q

君主独裁政治

A

くんしゅどくさいせいじ

politics by ‘absolute sovereign’

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31
Q

優越性

ゆうえつせい

A

ゆうえつせい

Supremacy, predominance

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32
Q

近世

A 
きんせい
early modern (pre-Edo), recent times
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33
Q

超越的

A

ちょうえつてき

Transcendental

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34
Q

君臨

A

くんりん

Reigning, controlling

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35
Q

徳川氏

A

Tokugawa clan

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36
Q

領地

A

りょうち

Territory, domain

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37
Q

結合

A

けつごう

Combination, union, binding, coupling, joining

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38
Q

軍事力

A

ぐんじりょく

Military force, military strength

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39
Q

外交

A

がいこう

Diplomacy

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40
Q

権

A

けん

1) Right (to do something)
2) Authority, power

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41
Q

前提

A

ぜんてい

Preamble, premise, reason

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42
Q

要

A

かなめ

1) Pivot 2) vital joint, cornerstone, keystone

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43
Q

支配

A

しはい

Rule, control, domination

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44
Q

外敵

A

がいてき

Foreign enemy, outside invader

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45
Q

防御

A

ぼうぎょ

Defence, safeguard

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46
Q

従属

A

じゅうぞく

Subordination, dependency

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47
Q

強制

A

きょうせい

Compulsion, coersion, forcing (to do), enforcement

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48
Q

制約

A

せいやく

Limitation, restriction, condition, constraints

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49
Q

統治権

A

とうちけん

Sovereignty

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50
Q

自律的

A

じりつてき

Autonomous, autonomic, self sustaining

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51
Q

行使

A

こうし

Use, exercise (of one’s power, authority)

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52
Q

解消

A

かいしょう

Cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. stress)

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53
Q

衰える

A

おとろえる

To become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay

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54
Q

固定

A

こてい

1) Fixing (in place) securing, anchoring, fastening down
2) Fixing (salary, capital), keeping the same.

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55
Q

守護

A

しゅご

Protection, safeguard

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56
Q

編成

A

へんせい

Composition, formation, organisation, compilation

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57
Q

連合

A

れんごう

Union, alliance, combination

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58
Q

阻止

A

そし

Obstruction, check, hindrance, prevention, impediment, interdiction, blocking

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59
Q

獲得

A

かくとく

Acquisition, possession

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60
Q

実質定

A

じっしつてき

Substantial, real (as opposed to nominal)

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61
Q

支配下

A 
しはいか
Under control (of a territory)
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62
Q

頻する

A

しきする

repeatedly/recur

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63
Q

開港

A

かいこう

Opening of a port (to foreign vessels/trade)

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64
Q

嘉永

A

かえい

Kaei era

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65
Q

来航

A

らいこう

Arrival of ships, arrival by ship

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66
Q

安政

A

あんせい

Ansei era

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67
Q

日米修好通商条約

A

にちべいしゅうこうつうしょうじょうやく

The treaty of Amity and commerce; Japan-US Friendship and Trade treaty

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68
Q

調印

A

ちょういん

Signature, signing, sealing

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69
Q

移行

A

いこう

Switching over to, migration, transition

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70
Q

過程

A

かてい

Process, course, mechanism

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71
Q

征夷大将軍

A

せいいたいしょうぐん

Commander in chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians, great, unifying leader

72
Q

外圧

A

がいあつ

External pressure, outside pressure, foreign pressure

73
Q

屈する

A

くっする

1) To yield, to give in, to be daunted, to shrink
2) To bend (knee), To subdue, to overpower

74
Q

対外

A

たいがい

External, foreign

75
Q

主権

A

しゅけん

Sovereignty, supremacy, dominion

76
Q

公儀

A

こうぎ

Imperial court, shogunate government, authorities, public affairs, offical, government

77
Q

曝け出す

A

さらけだす

To expose, to disclose, to lay bare

78
Q

源泉

A

げんせん

1) Source (of spring etc)
2) Source (of payment, energy, knowledge etc)

79
Q

正当性

A

せいとうせい

Lawfulness, reasonableness, appropriateness, legality

80
Q

確保

A

かくほ

Guarantee, maintain, ensure, insure, secure, reservation

81
Q

重大

A

じゅうだい

Serious, important, grave, weighty

82
Q

上位

A

じょうい

Superior (in rank), top, ranking

83
Q

実質上

A

じっしつじょう

Practical, actual, de facto, in essence

84
Q

内包

A

ないほう

Connotation, comprehension, intention

85
Q

統治機関

A

とうちきかん

Governing institution, organ of government

86
Q

ゆるがす

A

To shake, to swing, to sway

87
Q

孝明天皇

A

Emperor Komei

88
Q

皇室

A

こうしつ

Imperial household

89
Q

破約

A

はやく

Breach of contract, breaking of word

90
Q

攘夷

A

じょうい

Expel the barbarians

91
Q

意

A

い

Feelings, thoughts, meaning

92
Q

対立

A

たいりつ

Confrontation, opposition, antagonism

93
Q

独力

A

どくりょく

One’s own effort

94
Q

譜代大名

A 
ふだいだいみょう
Hereditary daimyo (whose ancestors supported Ieyasu prior to Sekigahara)
95
Q

疎外

A

そがい

Estrangement, neglect, alienation

96
Q

外様大名

A

とざまだいみょう

Non Tokugawa Daimyo

97
Q

規制

A

きせい

Regulation, traffic policing, control, restriction

98
Q

脱却

A

だっきゃく

Ridding oneself, freeing oneself of, growing out of, overcoming,

99
Q

志士

A

しし

Imperial loyalists of the Bakumatsu-era

100
Q

文久

A

ぶんきゅう

Bunkyu era

101
Q

交渉

A

こうしょう

Negotations, discussions, connection

102
Q

奉ずる

A

ほうずる

1) To present, to dedicate
2) To obey, to follow, to believe in
3) To proudly bear

103
Q

尊王

A

そんのう

Reverence to the Emperor, advocate of imperial rule

104
Q

接近

A

せっきん

1) Getting closer, drawing nearer, approaching
2) Being not much different, being near (age skill etc)
3) Becoming close (friendly), intimate

105
Q

背後

A

はいご

1) Back, rear
2) Background, behind the scenes

106
Q

勢力

A

せいりょく

Influence, might, strength, potency, force

107
Q

つかみ

A

Grip

108
Q

体現

A

たいげん

Personification, impersonation, embodiment

109
Q

浮上

A

ふじょう

1) Surfacing, rising to surface
2) Emerging, leaping into prominence
3) Rising (of rank)

110
Q

勅命

A

ちょくめい

Imperial command

111
Q

言い切る

A

いいきる

1) To declare, to assert, to state definitively
2) To finish saying it,to say it all, to finish one’s sentence

112
Q

極論

A

きょくろん

Extreme logic, extreme argument, unreserved argument

113
Q

往々

A

おうおう

Sometimes, often

114
Q

玉

A

ぎょく

1) Precious stone
2) Egg (sushi topping)
3) Stock or security being traded
4) position in finance
5) geisha

115
Q

奪う

A

うばう

To snatch away, to dispossess, to steal

116
Q

国権

A

こっけん

Power of the state, national sovereignty, sovereign rights

117
Q

獲得

A

かくとく

Acquisition, possession

118
Q

官僚

A

かんりょう

bureaucracy, bureaucrat

119
Q

公布

A

こうふ

proclamation

120
Q

旧刑法

A

きゅうけいほう

old criminal law

121
Q

起草

A

かてい

drafting (e.g. a bill); drawing up

122
Q

軽重

A

けいじゅう

relative importance; gravity

123
Q

順序

A

じゅんじょ

order; sequence; procedure

124
Q

お雇い外国人

A

おやといがいこくおい

Foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan

125
Q

天皇制

A

てんのうせい

imperial system

126
Q

回顧

A

かいこ

reminiscing, recollecting, review, retrospection

127
Q

抑

A

そもそも

in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally

128
Q

勤王

A

きんのう

loyalty to the emperor; loyalism

129
Q

蓋し

A

けだし

perhaps, probably

130
Q

に於て

A

において

131
Q

機宜

A

きぎ

opportuneness

132
Q

由来

A

ゆらい

origin; source

133
Q

君主

A

くんしゅ

ruler

134
Q

尊王倒幕

A

そんのうとうばく

reverence for the emperor; advocate of imperial rule

135
Q

倒幕派

A

faction attacking the shogunate

136
Q

維新政府

A

Meiji Restoration government

137
Q

国権確立

A

establishment of national sovereignty

138
Q

余地

A

place, room, margin, scope

139
Q

唯一

A

only, sole, unique

140
Q

万国

A

whole world, all nations, all countries

141
Q

対峙

A

squaring off against, confrontation, holding one’s own with

142
Q

万民

A

all people, the whole nation

143
Q

求心

A

centripetal

144
Q

公儀

A

public opinion

145
Q

君臨　

A

to reign, rule

146
Q

相対化

A

becoming confrontational

147
Q

上位

A

superior (in rank), top, ranking

148
Q

衝突

A

collision

149
Q

没す

A

to disappear; to vanish; confiscate

150
Q

毒殺

A

poisoning, kill by poison

151
Q

説

A

rumour, opinion, theory

152
Q

病没

A

dying of natural causes

153
Q

論争

A

dispute, controversy

154
Q

真相

A

truth

155
Q

崩御

A

death (of an emperor), demise

156
Q

暗殺

A

assassination

157
Q

勢力

A

power, strength

158
Q

変革

A

change, transformation, innovation, reform

159
Q

克服

A

overcoming, bringing under control, victory over

160
Q

有司

A

ゆうじ

public servant / government official

161
Q

擅制 「専制」

A

せんせい

autocracy

162
Q

有司擅制

A

ゆうじせんせい

bureaucratic despotism

163
Q

輿論「世論」

A

よろん

public opinion

164
Q

倒幕

A

とうばく

overthow of the shogunate

165
Q

雄藩

A

ゆうはん

barony of the first degree, influential clan

166
Q

切り捨てる

A

きりすてる

to cut down on

167
Q

名目的

A

めいもくてき

nominal, in name only, only by terminology

168
Q

持主

A

もちぬし

owner, proprietor, possessor

169
Q

践祚

A

せんそ

accession to the throne

170
Q

存立

A

そんりつ

existence

171
Q

要件

A

ようけん

important matter, requirement

172
Q

はらませる

A

to contain, to carry, to involve

173
Q

健前

A

けんまえ？

principles and real intentions

174
Q

現身

A

incarnation, avatar, embodiment

175
Q

聖断

A

せいだん

sacred judgement

176
Q

収拾

A

しゅうしゅう

control, settling (a matter), putting in order

Modernity and Identity in Modern Japanese History 1868-1912 (16 decks)

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