IV Incompatibilities Flashcards

1
Q

Zovirax

  • IV infusion length
  • Reconstitute
  • Sol’n for IV infusion
  • Storage
A

Acyclovir

  • IV infusion: over 1H to prevent renal damage
  • Reconstitute: SW
  • Sol’n for IV infusion: D5W, NS, LR
  • Storage: do not refrigerate. Store at RT
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2
Q

Ampicillin

  • Reconstitute:
  • Compatible w/:
A
  • Reconstitute: SW

- Compatible w/: D5W, NS

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3
Q

Cephalosproines

  • Compatible w/:
  • Storage:
  • Renal adj:
  • Liver adj:
  • No adj:
A
Cefazoline: ancef
Cefepime: maxipime
Cefoperazone: cefobid
Cefotetan: cefotan
Cefoxitin: mefoxin
Ceftazidime: fortaz
Cetriaxone: rocephin
Cefuroxime: zinacef
  • Compatible w/: D5W, NS
  • Storage: fridge
  • Renal adj: all except cefoperazone and ceftriaxone
  • Liver adj: cefoperazone
  • No adj: ceftriaxone
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4
Q

Ancef

  • Dose
A

Cefazolin

  • Usual IV dosage: 500mg to 1g IV Q8H
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5
Q

Ceforbid

  • Dose
A

Cefoperazone

  • Dose: 12g or 4g per day for pts w/ advance liver cirrhosis
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6
Q

Cefotan

  • Dose
A

Cefotetan

  • Dose: 1g Q12H
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7
Q

Mefoxin

  • Dose
A

Cefoxitin

  • Dose: 1g Q6-8H
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8
Q

Fortaz

  • Dose
A

Ceftazidime

  • IV dose: 1g IV Q8-12H
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9
Q

Rocephin

  • Dose
A

Ceftriaxone

  • IV dose: 4g max/day
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10
Q

Zinacef

  • Dose
A

Cefuroxime

  • Dose: 750 to 1.5g IV Q8H
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11
Q

Primaxim

  • Storage:
  • Reconstitute:
A

Imipenem/Cilistatin

  • Storage: fridge
  • Reconstitute: NS
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12
Q

Invanz

  • Storage:
  • Reconstitute:
A

Ertapenem

  • Storage: fridge
  • Reconstitute: NS
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13
Q

Doribax

  • Reconstitute:
A

Doripenem

  • Reconstitute: NS, D5W
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14
Q

Merrem

  • Reconstitute:
A

Meropenem

  • Reconstitute: NS, D5W
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15
Q

Ciprofloxacin

  • Reconstitute
  • Storage
A
  • Reconstitute: NS, D5W, SW, LR

- Storage: protect from light and RT

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16
Q

Levofloxacin

  • Reconstitute
  • Storage
  • Expiration for diluted sol’n
A
  • Reconstitute: NS, D5W, SW, LR
  • Storage: protect from light and RT
  • Expiration for diluted sol’n: 72H RT, 14d fridge
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17
Q

Vancomycin

  • Compatible
  • Expiration for diluted sol’n
A
  • Compatible: D5W, NS

- Expiration for diluted sol’n: 24H RT, 14d fridge

18
Q

Cubicin

  • Compatible
  • Undiluted vial store in:
A

Daptomicin

  • Compatible; NS
  • Fridge
19
Q

Zyvox

  • Compatible:
  • Storage:
A

Linezolid

  • Compatible: D5W
  • Storage: RT
20
Q

Synercid

  • Compatible
  • Storage for unopened vial
A

Quinupristin/Dalfopristin

  • Compatible: D5W
  • Storage for unopened vial: fridge
  • Do not shake to limit foam
21
Q

Bactrim

  • Reconstitute
  • Storage
  • Dose: usual IV, PCP, UTI
  • Dose base on:
  • Renal adjust
A
  • Reconstitute: D5W
  • Storage: 6H RT, protect from light

Dose:

  • Usual IV: 8-10mg/kg/d Q6,8,12H
  • PCP: 15-20mg/kg/d
  • UTI: 1DS tab BID
  • Dose base on: Trimethoprim
  • Renal adjust: yes when CrCl less than 30
22
Q

Flagyl

  • Storage:
  • Reconstitute
  • Do not use needle contain
A

Metronidazole

  • Storage: protect from light. Store in fridge = crystal may form. Dissolve on RT
  • Reconstitute: NS
  • Do not use needle contain: Aluminum. Cause med to discoloration
23
Q

Rifampin

  • Reconstitute:
  • Storage
A
  • Reconstitute: D5W, NS
  • Storage: protect from light
    NS: 24H
    D5W: 4H
24
Q

Amphotericin B

  • Reconstitute:
  • In-line filter
  • Storage
  • Final Concentration
A
  • Reconstitute: D5W
  • In-line filter for ampho B but not for lipid complex
  • Storage: fridge, protect from light
  • Final Concentration
    • Do not exceed 0.1mg/mL fo peripheral
    • Do not exceed 0.25mg/mL for central line
25
Amphotericin B Lipid Complex - Reconstitute: - In-line filter - Storage - Final Concentration
- Reconstitute: D5W - In-line filter: No - Storage: Fridge, protect from light - Final Concentration: 1mg/mL
26
Candidas - Reconstitue - Vials storage
Caspofungin - Reconstitue: NS - Vials storage: fridge
27
Nitroglycerin - Bottle: - Storage of tab
- Use glass bottle | - Storage of tab: protect from light
28
Nitroprusside - Storage - Reconstitute
- Storage: protect from light | - Reconstitute: D5W. Use immediately
29
Amrinone - Indication: - Reconstitute:
Inamrinone - Indication: - Reconstitute: NS or 1/2NS
30
Diltiazem - Storage
- Storage: fridge
31
Ativan - Route: - Storage: - Reconstitute - Inline:
Lorazepam - Route: IV, IM - Storage: fridge, protect from light - Reconstitute: D5W, NS - Inline filter w/ 0.22 micron
32
Amiodarone - Storage - Reconstitute - Bag for infusion - Dose for IV
- Storage: RT, protect from light - Reconstitute: D5W (and NS at concentration 1.8-4mg/mL) - Bag: PVC bag for up to 2H w/ 0.22 micron in-line filter. Rec dilute in glass Dose: - 150mg over 10 min - 360mg over 6H - 540mg over 18H
33
Gengraf Neograf Sandimmune Restasis - Indication - Warning - Sandimmune Injection * Storage: * Ampule: * Reconstitute:
Cyclosporin Indication - Ppx for organ rejection - Severe, active RA - Severe, plaque psoriasis - Increase tear production (Restasis) Warning - Nephrotoxicity - Hepatotoxicity - Sandimmune Injection * Storage: RT * Ampule: protect from light * Reconstitute: D5W or NS
34
Sandostatin - Indication: - Storage for sol'n and suspension:
Octreotide - Indication: Diarrhea associated with carcinoid tumors - Storage for sol'n and suspension: Fridge
35
Diprivan - Indication: - C/I - Storage - Reconstitute
Propofol - Indication: general anesthetic - C/I: eggs, soy - Storage: RT and protect from light - Reconstitute: D5W
36
Anectine - Indication - Storage
Succinylcholine - Indication: Neuromuscular blocking agent used adjunct to anesthesia to facilitate both rapid and routine endotracheal intubation and to relax skeletal muscle - Storage: fridge
37
Dilantin Dilantin Infatabs Phenytek Phenytoin Infatabs - Storage: - Reconstitute: - Do not adm through - Max rate:
Phenytoin - Storage: RT - Reconstitute: NS. DO NOT compatible w/ D5W - Do not adm through PICC lines as it will precipitate and block line - Max rate: 50mg/min
38
Fosphenytoin - Storage: - Reconstitute:
- Storage: fridge | - Reconstitute: D5W, NS
39
Reopro - Reconstitute
Abciximab - Reconstitute: D5W or NS
40
Aggrastat - Reconstitute
Tirofiban - Reconstitute: D5W or NS
41
Integrillin
Eptifibatide - Use directly from vial
42
Levothyroxine - Storage: - Reconstitute - Shelf life after dilution
- Storage: RT, protect from light - Reconstitute: NS - Shelf life after dilution: very short therefore use immediately