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Italy Expert Flashcards

1
Q

Verdicchio is a common white grape in which major Italian region?

A

Marche

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2
Q

What is Sangiovese called in Montalcino? What is the grape clone name?

A

Brunello

Sangiovese Grosso

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3
Q

Where does Arnaldo Caprai make wine?

A

Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG

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4
Q

Which of the following requires the longest aging prior to release?

Chianti Classico Gran Selezione
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano Riserva
Brunello di Montepulciano
Sagrantino di Montefalco

A

LONGEST
Brunello di Montepulciano:
2 years in wood plus 4 months in bottle and 5 years total aging.

Chianti Classico Gran Selezione:
30 months including at least 3 months in bottle

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano Riserva:
3 years with at least 6 months in bottle

Sagrantino di Montefalco:
37 months with at least 12 months in wood and 4 months in bottle.

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5
Q

What styles are made in Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG?

A

Dry (secco) still red

Passito red

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6
Q

What is the min aging requirement for Chianti Classico? Chianti Classico Riserva? Gran Selezione?

A

Chianti:
1 year

Chianti Classico Riserva:
2 years with at least 3 months in bottle

Gran Selezione:
30 months with at least 3 months in bottle.

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7
Q

What are the two dominant soil types of Chianti?

A

Galestro:
soft, friable marl

Alberese:
sandstone

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8
Q

What are the top two producers in Abruzzo?

A

Emidio Pepe

Valentini

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9
Q

Trebbiano Toscano is synonymous with what grape?

A

Ugni Blanc

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10
Q

What is the principal grape variety in Frascati DOC?

A

Malvasia

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11
Q

What is the min % required in Sagrantino di Montefalco?

A

100% Sagrantino

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12
Q

Name the producer, grape(s), and appellation for the following:

Tignanello
Fontalloro
Redigaffi
Paleo Rosso

A

Tignanello (Antinori)
Mostly Sangiovese with Cabernet Sauvignon and Cab Franc. IGT Toscana

Fontalloro (Felsina)
Sangiovese. Toscana IGT

Redigaffi (Tua Rita)
Merlot. Toscana IGT

Paleo Rosso (Le Macchiole)
Cabernet Franc. Toscana IGT
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13
Q

What three appellations has Le Macchiole been bottled under in its history?

A

Bolgheri DOC
Bolgheri Superiore DOC
Toscana IGT

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14
Q

What was the first vintage of Sassicaia? First vintage of Tignanello? Solaia?

A

Sassicaia (1968)
Tignanello (1971)
Solaia (1978)

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15
Q

What Tuscan Sangiovese-based wine holds the distinction as the first Sangiovese wine that saw extensive barrique aging?

A

Tignanello

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16
Q

What are the grapes of Sassicaia?

A

Mostly Cabernet Sauvignon with Cabernet Franc

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17
Q

What are the only two vintages from its first commercial release that Sassicaia was not produced?

A

1969 and 1973

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18
Q

What are the only two vintages from its first commercial release that Sassicaia were not produced?

A

1969 and 1973

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19
Q

Who produces Flaccianello della Pieve? Grapes? Appellation? Significance?

A

Fontodi
Sangiovese
Colli Toscana Centrale (in Chianti Classico zone)
One of the first 100% Sangiovese Super-Tuscans it is extremely rich compared to other Sangiovese wines.

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20
Q

What was the first vintage of Fontodi Flaccianello del Pieve?

A

1981

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21
Q

What are the 3 frazioni of Montalcino from north to south?

A

Torenieri
Castelnuovo dell’Abate
Sant’Angelo in Colline

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22
Q

What is the DOC that shares the same boundaries as Brunello di Montalcino DOCG that was created for wines that use grapes other than Sangiovese for the purpose of creating Super-Tuscan style wines? What style of wine made here includes Sangiovese?

A

Sant’Antimo DOC

Occhio di Pernice Vin Santo allows 50-70%

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23
Q

When was Goria’s Law established?

A

1992

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24
Q

What are the two principal grape varietals of Orvieto DOC?

A

Procanico (Trebbiano Toscano) and Grechetto

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25
Where is Ancona? Where is Perugia?
Ancona is in the Marches and Perugia is in Umbria
26
What grapes are 5 grapes permitted in Chianti Classico? Since when are white grapes not allowed? Which used to be present?
``` Sangiovese Canaiolo Nero Colorino Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot ``` As of 2006 Trebbiano Toscano and Malvasia used to be allowed and common
27
When was Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC established?
2013
28
What is the principal red grape of Montefalco DOC Rosso? Bianco?
``` Sangiovese (60-70%) with Sagrantino (min 15%) for red ``` Min 50% Grechetto with 20-30% Trebbiano
29
What is the typical cepages of Solaia?
75% Cab 20% Sangiovese 5% Cab Franc
30
What is the principal red grape of Montefalco DOC Rosso? Bianco?
``` Sangiovese (60-70%) with Sagrantino (min 15%) for red ``` Min 50% Grechetto with 20-30% Trebbiano
31
Galestro is a common soil type found in which two DOCGs?
Chianti Classico DOCG | Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
32
What are the styles and grapes for Offida DOCG?
Varietal whites from Passerina and Pecorino Rosso form min 85% Montepulciano
33
What are the styles and grapes for Biferno DOC?
White from 70-80% Trebbiano Toscano plus other grapes Red and Rosé from 70-80% Montepulciano and 10-20% Aglianico plus max 20% other grapes.
34
What are the styles and grapes for Biferno DOC?
White from 70-80% Trebbiano Toscano plus other grapes Red and Rosé from 70-80% Montepulciano and 10-20% Aglianico plus max 20% other grapes.
35
Which winery is responsible for the creation of the Brunello di Montalcino style?
Biondi-Santi
36
Carmignano is closest to what sub zone of Chianti DOCG and what major city?
Closest to Montalbano subzone and Florence
37
What is the name of the main river that runs through Tuscany near Carmignano DOCG and Florence?
Arno
38
What regions are overlapped by the Chianti Colli Senesi sub zone?
Brunello di Montalcino DOG | Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG
39
What are the grapes of Offida Bianco?
Pecorino and Passerina (produced varietally)
40
Which of the following appellations does NOT exist? Vin Santo del Carmignano DOC Vin Santo del Montepulciano DOC Vin Santo del Montalcino DOC Vin Santo del Chianti DOC
Vin Santo del Montalcino Vin Santo wine produced in Montalcino is produced under the Sant'Antimo DOC
41
What are the 4 Vin Santo DOCs of Tuscany?
Vin Santo del Chianti Vin Santo del Chianti Classico Vin Santo di Montepulciano Vin Santo di Carmignano
42
Poggibonsi, Barberino, and Tavarnelle are communes partially included in which of the following regions?
Chianti Classico DOC
43
What is the principal white grape for the following: Todi DOC Est! Est!! Est!!! DOC Bolgheri DOC Colli Maceratesi DOC
Todi DOC (Grechetto) Est! Est!! Est!!! DOC (Trebbiano) Bolgheri DOC (Vermentino) Colli Maceratesi DOC (Ribona)
44
Where does Boscarelli make wine?
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
45
Where does Colpetrone make wine?
Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG
46
Where does Villa Bucci make wine?
Verdicchio di Castelli di Jesi DOCG
47
Where does Morris Farms make wine?
Morellino di Scansano DOCG
48
What is the province of Lacrima di Morro d'Alba DOC? Grapes? Region?
Macerata Lacrima (min 85%) Marche
49
What is the province of Bolgheri DOC?
Livorno
50
What is the province of Montereggio di Massa Maritima DOC? Grapes for Rosso and Bianco? Region?
Grosseto min 50% Sangiovese for reds min 50% Trebbiano for whites Tuscany
51
What is the province of Todi DOC? Grapes? Region?
Perugia Grechetto (min 50%) for whites Sangiovese (min 50%) for reds Umbria
52
Where is Rubesco Vigna Monticchio produced? What DOCG? Who produces it? Cepages?
Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG Umbria Lungarotti Sangiovese (70%), Canaiolo (30%)
53
What is the main grape of Torgiano Rosso Riserva and its min %?
Sangiovese (min 70%)
54
What is the sole DOCG of Abruzzo?
Montepulciano d'Abruzzo Colline Teramane DOCG
55
What is the min % of Montepulciano for Montepulciano d'Abruzzo DOC vs Montepulciano d'Abruzzo Colline Teramane DOCG?
DOC (
56
What is the maximum percentage of Cabernet Sauvignon that can be included in a Chianti Classico wine? Max for Chianti?
Max 20% for CC Max 15% except for Senesi which permits max 10%
57
If you were a producer that was located in the Classico subregion of Chianti and wanted to use a higher percentage of Cabernet in your wines, which DOCG would you bottle under?
Chianti Classico DOCG Counterintuitively it permits 20% Cab vs the 15% for Chianti (10% for Colli Senesi)
58
What are 3 excellent vintages for Brunello di Montalcino in the 1990s? What is the best? What is the worst in the decade? Why?
1990 1995 1997 (BEST) 1992 was the worst. Rains were bad.
59
The Lago di Corbara DOC is located in which major region? Main 4 red grapes? Main 2 white?
Umbria Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Nero, and Sangiovese are the main 4 (min 70% combined or separate) Grechetto and Sauvignon Blanc are the main white (min 60%)
60
Which is closer to the coast, Verdicchio di Castelli di Jesi Riserva DOCG or Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva DOCG? Which makes a passito wine?
Verdicchio di Castelli di Jesi Riserva DOCG Verdicchio Matelica Riserva DOCG is further inland and makes a Passito style.
61
What is the Italian term for noble rot?
Muffa Nobile
62
The Pesa, Elsa, and Greve rivers form the valleys of which of the following regions?
Chianti Classico DOCG
63
What are 3 rivers that form valleys in Chianti Classico DOCG? Name them north to south and the sub zone they border or flow through.
Greve (Greve in Chianti Classico) Pesa and Arno (Colli Fioretini) Elsa (Colli Senesi)
64
What river forms Montalcino's southern boundary? What's the valley here?
Orcia Val d'Orcia
65
What river forms Montalcino's southern boundary? What's the valley here?
Orcia Val d'Orcia
66
Who produces Madonna del Piano? Appellation?
Valdicava Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
67
Who produces Poggio al Vento? Appellation?
Col d'Orcia Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
68
Who produces Cerretalto? Appellation?
Casanova di Neri | Brunello di Montalcino
69
Who produces Sugarille? Appellation?
Gaja Pieve Santa Restituta | Brunello di Montalcino
70
Who produces Montosoli? Appellation?
Altesino Brunello di Montalcino
71
Who produces Schiena d'Asino? Appellation?
Mastrojanni | Brunello di Montalcino
72
What are the requirements for Chianti Gran Selezione?
Estate-bottled 30 months aging 13.0% ABV
73
The Pomino DOC is located within which sub zone of Chianti?
Rufina
74
The Suvereto DOCG lies within what DOCG?
Val di Cornia Rosso Riserva DOCG
75
What is the main grape of Colli Maceratesi DOC? (Rosso and Bianco) Where is this? What styles are produced here?
Maceratino/Ribona (min 70%) plus Trebbiano, Pecorino, Chard, Sauv Blanc Sangiovese (min 50%) plus max 50% Cab, Cab Franc, Merlot, Montepulciano, Lacrima, Ciliegiolo, Vernaccia Nera Located in Marche Dry still red and white, passito white, white sparkling, red novello.
76
What was the first vintage of Ornellaia?
1985
77
First vintage of Guado al Tasso? Who makes it? Where is it produced?
1990 Antinori Umbria
78
Falesco was originally located in what region? Where is it now?
Originally in Lazio Now in Umbria
79
Who makes "Montiano"? Grape? Appellation? Town?
Falesco Merlot Lazio IGT Montefiascone, Lazio
80
Which Italian wine region is closest to Corsica?
Sardegna
81
Where is Mount Vulture?
Basilicata
82
In which region is Mount Vesuvius located?
Campania
83
What is the capitol city of Campania?
Naples
84
What is the Croatian synonym for Zinfandel? What is its Italian name?
Crljenak Kastelanski Primitivo is the Italian name
85
What is the region and appellation for Galardi "Terra di Lavoro"? Grapes?
Campania Roccamonfina IGT Aglianico and Piedirosso
86
Mount Etna lies on what side of Sicily?
Eastern
87
Argiolas, Sella and Mosca are producers located in which Italian Region?
Sardinia
88
What red grape is most cultivated along the slopes of Mount Taburno?
Aglianico
89
Marsala is Sicily's most historic wine style, having been produced since which century?
18th century
90
Name two producers located in Sardinia.
Argiolas | Sella and Mosca
91
What is a major DOC for Coda di Volpe? Wine specialty and styles? Grapes for each? Requirement? Leading producer?
Vesuvio DOC Lacryma Christi del Vesuvio (Bianco, Rosato, Rosso, Spumante, Liquoroso) Rosso/Rosato (Piedirosso, Sciascinoso, Aglianico) Bianco, Spumante, Liquoroso (Coda di Volpe, Verdeca, Falanghina and Greco) Must be min 12% abv Mastroberardino
92
What is a major DOC for Coda di Volpe? Wine specialty and styles? Grapes for each? Requirement? Leading producer?
Vesuvio DOC Lacryma Christi del Vesuvio (Bianco, Rosato, Rosso, Spumante, Liquoroso) Rosso/Rosato (Piedirosso, Sciascinoso, Aglianico) Bianco, Spumante, Liquoroso (Coda di Volpe, Verdeca, Falanghina and Greco) Must be min 12% abv Mastroberardino
93
What is the capitol of Sardinia?
Caligiari
94
Fiano di Avelino DOCG and Greco di Tuffo DOCG require what min % of their namesake grapes?
min 85%
95
What is the principal red grape of Salice Salentino DOC? White?
Negroamaro for red Chardonnay for white
96
What are the aging requirements for Taurasi Normale? Riserva?
Normale: 3 years including 1 in wood Riserva: 4 years including 16 months in wood
97
What is the min % of Nero d'Avola in Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG wines? Min % of Frappato?
50% (max is 70%) for Nero | 30% (max 50%) for Frappato
98
What is the sole DOCG of Sardinia?
Vermentino di Gallura DOCG
99
Where does Feudi San Gregorio make wine?
Campania
100
What is a leading producer of Marsala?
Marco de Bartoli
101
What are the grape requirements for Faro DOC?
45-60% Nerello Mascalese 15-30% Nerello Cappuccio 5-10% Nocera Max 15% combined or alone Calabrese (Nero d'Avola), Gaglioppo (Montico Nero), Sangiovese
102
What are the Sicilian Synonyms for Nero d'Avola and Gaglioppo respectively?
``` Calabrese (Nero d'Avola) Monotonico Nero (Gaglioppo) ```
103
What are the main grapes for red and white Cirò respectively? Where is this?
Red (min 80% Gaglioppo) plus BDX vars, Sangio, and Barbera White (min 80% Greco Bianco)
104
Planeta is a prominent producer in what region?
Sicily
105
Irpina, Benento, and Salerno are provinces where?
Campania
106
The Locorotondo DOC produces wines based on which grape variety? Styles?
Verdeca (min 50%) with Bianco d'Alessano (min 35%) Still white and white passito
107
What is the DOC for Monica in Italy? Styles?
Monica di Sardegna DOC Still red and frizzante red
108
What are the two island DOCs of Campania?
Capri DOC Ischia DOC
109
What are the main grapes for red and white Ischia DOC?
Red: Guarnaccia and Piedirosso White: Forastera and Biancolella
110
What are the main white grapes for Capri DOC? Red grape?
White: Min 80% combined Falanghina (min 50%) and Greco. Max 20% Biancolella Red: Piedirosso
111
Match the following grape varieties to their region of origin: Palagrello Bianco Magliocco Tintilia Nuragus
Palagrello Bianco (white grape of Campania; found in Terre de Volturno IGT) Magliocco (red grape of Terre di Cosenzo DOC in Calabria) Tintilia (red grape for Tintilia del Molise DOC) Nuragus (white wine from Sardinia)
112
What are the main 2 grapes of Biferno DOC?
Aglianico and Montepulciano
113
Oliena, Capo Ferrato, and Jerzu are subzones of which of the following regions?
Cannonau di Sardegna DOC
114
Forastera and Biancolella are two indigenous varieties used in which DOC?
Ischia DOC
115
What DOC of Campania is closest to Napoli?
Vesuvio DOC
116
What is the principle white grape of Ciro bianco?
Grechetto
117
Which of the following areas are contradas of Mount Etna? ``` Sciaranuovo Guardiola Campolongo di Torbe Rampante Bacigalupi ```
Sciarnuovo Guardiola Rampante
118
What is the only DOCG of Italy that is permitted for Rosato wines?
Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG
119
What is the only DOCG of Italy that is permitted for Rosato wines?
Castel del Monte Bombino Nero DOCG
120
Who makes "Maldafrica"? What is the grape(s) and appellation?
COS Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot Sicilia IGT
121
Who makes "Dettori" Rosso? Grape? Appellation?
Tenuta Dettori Cannonau Romangia IGT
122
What is the grape of Santadi "Terre Brune" and appellation?
Carignano Carignano del Sulcis DOC
123
Who makes "Korem"? Grape? Appellation?
Argiolas Bovale Sardo, Carignano, and Cannonau Nuraghi IGT (in Sardinia)
124
Who makes "Ben Ryè"? Grape? Appellation?
Donnafugata Zibbibo Passito di Pantelleria DOC (Sicily)
125
What is the name of Benanti's top Carricante-based wine?
Pietramarina
126
What is the principal grape of Cirò Bianco?
Greco Bianco
127
What is Greco Bianco's most common blending partner in Greco di Tufo DOCG wines?
Coda di Volpe
128
What are the aging requirements for Aglianico del Vulture Superiore? Riserva?
Superiore: 3 years including 1 year in barrel, 1 year in bottle Riserva: 5 years including 2 years in barrel and 2 years in bottle
129
Which is aged longer Aglianico del Taburno DOCG or Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG?
Vulture Superiore Superiore: 3 years vs 1 year Riserva: 5 years vs 3 years
130
What are the aging requirements for Aglianico del Taburno DOCG?
Rosso: 2 years Riserva: 3 years with 1 year in wood and 6 months in bottle
131
Which of Italy's Aglianico DOCG permits Rosato?
Aglianico del Taburno DOCG allows Rosato. Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG and Taurasi is only for Rosso.
132
What is the capitol cities for the following: ``` Puglia Basilicata Molise Sicily Calabria ```
``` Puglia (Bari) Basilicata (Potenza) Molise (Campobasso) Sicily (Palermo) Calabria (Catanzara) ```
133
Which area of Puglia is closest to Abruzzo?
Castel del Monte
134
What are three white grapes permitted in the production of Marsala Ambra and Oro?
Catarratto Grillo Insolia (Ansonica)
135
What are the grapes permitted for Rubino Marsala?
Perricone Calabrese Nerello Mascalese plust max 30% white grapes
136
What are the the 3 RS levels for Marsala and their corresponding g/L values?
Secco: max 40g/L Semisecco: 40-100g/L Dolce: min 100g/L
137
What is the preferred wood type of Marsala aging?
Cherry
138
What DOC is a declassified Taurasi DOCG likely to be released as?
Irpinia DOC
139
The Sila Mountains are a geographical feature of which of the following appellations?
Cirò (Calabria)
140
Who makes "Pago dei Fusi"? Grape? Appellation?
Terradora dei Paolo Aglianico Taurasi
141
Who makes "Turriga"? Grapes? Appellation? Distinction?
Argiolas Mostly Cannonau with Carignano, and Bovale Sardo Isola dei Nuraghi IGT Sardinia's most famous wine
142
What is Sardinia's most famous wine? Grapes? Appellation?
Argiolas "Turriga" Mostly Cannonau with Carignano and Bovale Sardo Isola dei Nuraghi IGT
143
Who makes "Rosso del Conte" Grapes? Appellation?
Tasca d'Almerita Mostly Nero d'Avola with Perricone Sicilia Contea di Sclafini
144
Who makes Vecchio Samperi Ventennale? Grape?
Marco de Bartoli 100% Grillo
145
What is il perpetuum? Describe what it does for the Marsala.
Marsala answer to Sherry's solera.
146
If a Marsala is vergine, what sweetness level must it be? What g/L value is it?
Secco Max 40g/L
147
Wine produced in the Marsala DOC area that is not fortified or produced as unfortified wine most likely would fall under what DOC?
Alcamo Bianco DOC
148
Zibbibo is synonymous with what grape?
Muscat of Alexandria
149
In which region of Italy does the Neto River run?
Calabria
150
What are two DOCs in Campania making Falanghina-based wines?
Campi Flegrei DOC | Falerno del Massico DOC
151
Di Majo Morante is a producer in what region?
Molise
152
Barolo Chinato is most similar to what other Piedmontese specialty?
Vermouth di Torino
153
What styles of wine are produced in Langhe DOC?
Still dry red, white, and rosé
154
Miani, Livio Felluga, and Gravner produce wine in which major region?
Friuli
155
Must Franciacorta Satèn be released as vintage?
No, can be either
156
What are three synonyms for Nebbiolo?
Picoutener Chiavennasca Spanna
157
What are the aging requirements for Barolo normale? Riserva?
Normale: 38 months from November of harvest year with 18 months in oak Riserva: 62 months from November of harvest year with 18 months in oak.
158
What are the aging requirements for Barbaresco Normale? Riserva?
Normale: 26 months from November of harvest year with 9 months in oak. Riserva: 50 months from November of harvest year with 9 months in oak.
159
What are the aging requirements for Franciacorta? (All styles)
Franciacrota: 18 months on lees with 25 months total. Satèn and Rosato: 24 months on lees with 31 months total Millesimato: 30 months on lees with 37 months total Riserva: 60 months on lees with 67 months total
160
What is the sweetest sweetness level for all styles of Franciacorta? Driest for all?
``` Franciacorta (demi-sec) Rosé (demi-sec) Satèn (brut only) Millesimato (extra dry) Riserva (Brut) ``` Dosaggio Zero is driest for all except Satèn which must be brut in style.
161
What's the max RS prior to tirage and max pressure following secondary fermentation for Franciacorta Satèn?
max 20g/L prior to tirage max 5atm
162
What is the most planted red grape in Piedmont?
Nebbiolo
163
What is the name of the lake that most affects the climate of Valpolicella?
Lago di Garda
164
What major wine region of Italy accounts for the smallest output?
Valle d'Aosta
165
Barolo and Barbaresco are located along what river?
Tanaro
166
What is the commune for the following Barolo vineyards: Villero Rocche dell'Annunziata Ginestra Cannubi
Villero (Castiglione Falletto) Rocche dell'Annunziata (La Morra) Ginestra (Castiglione Falletto) Cannubi (Barolo)
167
What is the min % of Chiavennasca for Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG? Aging requirements?
min 90% Min 20 months from April 1 of year following harvest, including at least 12 months in wood
168
What is the main grape used for Vendemmia Tardiva wines in Valle d'Aosta?
Muller-Thurgau
169
What are the white grapes from Valle d'Aosta subzones Nus, Chambave, and Blanc de Morgex et de la Sal?
Nus (Malvoisie/Pinot Grigio) Chambave (Moscato Bianco) Blanc de Morgex et de la Salle (Prié Blanc)
170
What are the three Valle d'Aosta subzones for Petite Rouge?
Torrette Enfer d'Arvier Chambave
171
Two Valle d'Aosta subzones for Picoutener?
Donnas | Arnad Montjovet
172
Red Grapes of Nus?
Vien de Nus | Petit Rouge
173
What does Flétrie refer to?
Passito wines made in Valle d'Aosta

* Dunny Crunch (60 decks)

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