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OB WSET III > Italy > Flashcards

Italy Flashcards

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1
Q

PDOs for Italy

A

DOC

DOCG

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2
Q

PGIs for Italy

A

IGP

IGT

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3
Q

What does Classico mean

A

Wine have been made only from the original appellation’s boundaries; often the best wines

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4
Q

What does Riserva mean

A

High ABV

More aging

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5
Q

What shelters vineyards in northern Italy from rain?

A

The Alps

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6
Q

What kind of climate does Northern Italy have?

A

Moderate, with dry, short summers

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7
Q

What is a commonly used trellising system in Northern italy?

A

Pergolas

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8
Q

Why are pergolas useful in Northern Italy

A

Protects grapes from sunburn, but also allows for air circulation, minimizing the risk of rot

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9
Q

What kinds of wines are pergolas mainly used for, now?

A

High acid, low sugar OR dried grapes

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10
Q

What is the most northerly region in Northern Italy?

A

Alto-Adige

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11
Q

What kinds of wines are produced from Alto Adige?

A

Aromatic whites

Elegant, light-bodied reds

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12
Q

What is the most commonly produced white wine in Alto Adige?

A

Pinot Grigio

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13
Q

Describe a Pinot Grigio from Alto Adige

A

High acid
Green fruit and citrus
Light to medium body

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14
Q

What is red wine production dominated by in Alto Adige?

A

Schiava

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15
Q

Describe Shiava

A

Light to medium tannins

Raspberry and plum notes

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16
Q

What is the wine region immediately under Alto Adige?

A

Trentino

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17
Q

Main varietals from Trentino

A

Pinot Grigio

Chardonnay

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18
Q

Describe most wines from Trentino grown on the valley floor

A

Medium bodied
Medium acid
Ripe stone fruit

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19
Q

Why are the vineyards of Alto Adige well suited for producing aromatic whites and elegant, light-bodied reds?

A

Large diurnal range due to the altitudes

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20
Q

Where do some of the richest, fullest bodied Pinot Grigios in Italy come from?

A

Friuli Venezia Giulia

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21
Q

Describe a Pinot Grigio from Friuli Venezia Giulia

A

Peach and tropical fruit notes
Medium to full bodied
High acid

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22
Q

How are wines from the plains of Friuli-Venezia Giulia labeled?

A

Friuli Grave DOC

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23
Q

Describe a wine labeled Friuili Grave DOC

A

Light, simple white, fruity

24
Q

Describe a wine labeled Collio DOC or Colli Orientali DOC

A

Premium, concentrated white wine

25
Q

What two wines are famously produced in Veneto?

A

Valpolicella

Soave

26
Q

Describe a wine labeled Veneto IGT

A

High-volume, inexpensive, simple, fruity

27
Q

Describe a wine grown on the foothills of Soave

A

Capable of maturing for years
Wines with high acid
Full flavor ripeness

28
Q

Describe a wine grown on the plains of Soave

A

Meant for young drinking
Medium acid
Fruitier

29
Q

What is the main grape grown on the plains of Soave

A

Garganega

30
Q

How is a wine made from grapes grown in Soave’s foothills labeled?

A

Soave Classico DOC

31
Q

Describe the impact soils with limestone, clay, and volcanic soils would have on a vineyard

A

Slow down ripening, so grapes have more acidity

32
Q

Describe the impact soils with sand and gravel have on a vineyard

A

Warmer, so grapes are fruitier with less acidity

33
Q

What is the main grape from Valpolicella

A

Corvina

34
Q

Describe Corvina

A

Low to medium tannin
High acid
Moderate color

35
Q

Wines made with vines grown on the foothills of Valpolicella can be labeled

A

Valpolicella Classico DOC

36
Q

Describe a wine labeled Valpolicella DOC

A

Meant to drink young
Red cherry fruit
Simple
Light tannin

37
Q

Why is the passito method used in Veneto?

A

To add structure and flavor to the wines, and color, in the case of red wines

38
Q

Describe the passito method

A

Grapes picked early and dried indoors, so as to concentrate the sugars and flavors. Fermentation doesn’t happen until winter

39
Q

Describe a wine labeled Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG

A 
Dry or off-dry
Full bodied
High ABV
Red berry and spice
Oak aged
40
Q

Describe a wine labeled Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG

A

Sweet
Intense red fruit
high ABV
Full bodied

41
Q

What is the ripasso method?

A
  • Uses skins from a fermenting Amarone
  • Before fermentation is finished, the juice is drained from the skins
  • Skins are unpressed, and added to a vat of Valpolicella that has finished fermentation
  • Yeast then ferment the remaining sugar on the Amarone skins
42
Q

Describe a wine that has undergone the ripasso method

A

Medium to full bodied
Medium to high tannin
Stewed red cherry and plum notes

43
Q

How is a wine that has undergone the ripasso method labeled

A

Valpolicella Ripasso DOC

44
Q

Main black grapes of Piemonte

A

Nebbiolo
Barbera
Dolcetto

45
Q

Main white grapes of Piemonte

A

Cortese

Moscato

46
Q

Barolo DOCG must be made entirely of what varietal?

A

Nebbiolo

47
Q

Describe Nebbiolo

A

high tannin
high acid
little color
Sour cherries, herbs, and dried flower notes

48
Q

How long must Barolo DOCG be aged?

A

3 years total; 18 months of this must be in oak

49
Q

Why does Nebbiolo ripen earlier in Barbaresco than Barolo?

A

Lower altitudes and influence from river

50
Q

Describe Barbaresco relative to Barolo

A

Also usually Nebbiolo but fruitier, and less perfumed. Ages well. Similar acid and tannin levels.

51
Q

How long must Barbaresco DOCG age for?

A

2 years, 9 months must be in oak

52
Q

Describe a wine labeled Barbarea d’Asti DOCG

A 
Medium to deep color
Low to medium tannins
High acid
Red cherry and plums, sometimes black pepper
Can be drunk young
53
Q

What grape can be planted in Piemonte’s coolest sites?

A

Dolcetto

54
Q

Describe a wine labeled Dolcetto d’Alba DOC

A

Medium to high tannins
Black plums, red cherries, dried herb notes
Medium acid
Can be drunk young

55
Q

In addition to Barbera, what is famously planted in Asti?

A

Moscatto

56
Q

Describe a wine labeled Gavi di Gavia DOCG

A

High acid
White
Citrus, green apples, pears
Aromatic

OB WSET III (18 decks)

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