GERMANY Flashcards

1
Q

What is the climate in Germany?

A

Cool, continental

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2
Q

Why are grapes in Germany able to reach ripeness while retaining acidity?

A

Long, cool ripening period

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3
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in Germany?

A

Riesling

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4
Q

How are dry styles of Riesling often labeled?

A

Qualitatswein

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5
Q

Describe a wine labeled Kabinett

A

Light bodied
High acid
Green apple and citrus notes
Dry or sweet

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6
Q

What is the ideal way to sweeten a Kabinett wine?

A

Stop fermentation early, for a better sugar/acid balance

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7
Q

Describe a wine labeled Spåtlese

A

Fuller bodied than Kabinett
Peach, apricot notes (stone fruit) and citrus
More alcohol than Kabinett

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8
Q

Describe a wine labeled Auslese

A

Made with extra-ripe bunches of grapes
Richer and riper than Spatlese
Noble rot plays a role, often

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9
Q

Describe a BA or TBA Riesling

A

Typically have noble rot
Must be sweet
Low alcohol
Notes of honey, candied peel, flowers, and dried fruit

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10
Q

How are Rieslings classified?

A

By must weight

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11
Q

Up to what category of Pradikatswein is it possible for a wine to be made in a dry style?

A

Auslese (so, Kabinett and Spatlese could be dry)

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12
Q

Dry wine in Germany

A

Trocken

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13
Q

Off-dry or medium wine in Germany

A

Halbtrocken

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14
Q

Two categories of German PDO wines

A

Qualitatswein

Pradikatswein

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15
Q

What are the very best dry wines in Germany labeled as?

A

GG (Grosses Gewachs)

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16
Q

Is noble rot used in Eiswein?

A

No

17
Q

Describe the varietal Müller-Thurgau

A

Floral and fruity, but not great quality

Cheap

18
Q

Describe the varietal Silvaner

A

White grape

Less acidic and fruity than Riesling, can be earthy

19
Q

What is the German term for Pinot Noir?

A

Spatburgunder

20
Q

Where is Spatburgunder found most often?

A

Pfalz

Baden

21
Q

Describe Spatburgunder

A

Dry, light, fruity

22
Q

Describe Dornfelder

A

Black grape that is deeply colored

23
Q

What does GG mean, in German wines?

A

Grosses Gewachs; high-quality dry wine

24
Q

What kind of terrain is found in Middle Mosel?

A

Very steep slopes with slate soils next to the river

25
Q

What is the acidity found in Rieslings from Middle Mosel?

A

Very high

26
Q

Describe a Riesling from the Rheingau?

A

Medium to full body

Ripe peach character

27
Q

What kinds of wines are made in the Rheingau?

A

BA and TBA, in addition to non sweet wines

28
Q

What is the main vine-growing region in Germany?

A

Rheinhessen

29
Q

What is an environmental stressor of Pfalz?

A

Drought

30
Q

Where are the best-established vineyards in Pfalz?

A

Forst and Deidesheim

31
Q

Where in Germany produces the fullest bodied wines with the highest ABV?

A

Baden

32
Q

What is the most commonly planted grape in Franken?

A

Silvaner

33
Q

Why is Silvaner planted in Franken?

A

It needs warm weather, frost-prone