Italy

Question 1

Anglican

Answer 1

a member of any of the Anglican Churches.

of, relating to, or denoting the Church of England or any Church in communion with it.

Question 2

95 Theses

Answer 2

The Ninety-five Theses or Disputation on the Power of Indulgences are a list of propositions for an academic disputation written by Martin Luther in 1517.

Question 3

Counter Reformation

Answer 3

the reform of the Church of Rome in the 16th and 17th centuries that was stimulated by the Protestant Reformation.

Question 4

Zwingli AN

Answer 4

was a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland.

Question 5

Ignatius of loyola

Answer 5

Saint Ignatius of Loyola, SJ was a Spanish knight from a local Basque noble family, hermit, priest since 1537, and theologian, who founded the Society of Jesus and, on 19 April 1541, became its first Superior General.

Question 6

Council of Trent

Answer 6

was one of the Roman Catholic Church’s most important ecumenical councils.

Question 7

Jesuits

Answer 7

a member of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic order of priests founded by St. Ignatius Loyola, St. Francis Xavier, and others in 1534, to do missionary work.

Question 8

City-State

Answer 8

Italian city-states during the Renaissance—but today only a handful of sovereign city-states exist, with some disagreement as to which are city-states.

Question 9

Scientific Revolution

Answer 9

was the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature

Question 10

Heliocentic Theory

Answer 10

Heliocentrism, or heliocentricism, is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the Solar System.

Question 11

Roger Bacon

Answer 11

was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empirical methods.

Question 12

Copernicus

Answer 12

was a Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe, possibly independently of Aristarchus of Samos, who had formulated such a model before Copernicus.

Question 13

Kepler

Answer 13

crater on the Moon in Oceanus Procellarum, 32 km20 mi in diameter

Question 14

Galileo

Answer 14

was an Italian polymath: astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician, he played a major role in the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century.

Question 15

Scientific Method

Answer 15

The scientific method is a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

Question 16

Newton

Answer 16

The newton (symbol: N) is the International System of Units (SI) derived unit of force. It is named after Isaac Newton in recognition of his work on classical mechanics, specifically Newton’s second law of motion.

Question 17

Vesalius

Answer 17

was an anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, De humani corporis fabrica (On the Fabric of the Human Body).

Question 18

Descartes

Answer 18

was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist.

Question 19

Robert Boyle

Answer 19

was an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist and inventor born in Lismore, County Waterford, Ireland.