Italy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mountain chain that runs the length of the Italian peninsula?

A

Apennines

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2
Q

The northern border of Italy is formed by the ____ which creates a barrier.

A

Alps

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3
Q

How many administrative areas are there in Italy?

A

20

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4
Q

Which Italian island has more vineyards?

A

Sicily

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5
Q

What 2 Italian varieties can now be found throughout the world?

A

Sangiovese and Barbera

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6
Q

How many grape varieties are allowed in Italy? with subvarieties?

A

around 400; 200,000 subvarieties

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7
Q

Italy’s most ubiquitous white grape variety is ____ known as _______ in France.

A

Trebbiano; Ugni Blanc

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8
Q

Trebbiano covers ______ acres in Italy.

A

200,000 acres

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9
Q

What is the most widely planted grape variety in Italy?

A

Sangeovese

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10
Q

What grape is known primarily as the grape of Tuscany?

A

Sangeovese

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11
Q

Who deliniated the areas of production for Chianti?

A

The Grand Duchy of Tuscany

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12
Q

What is the lowest catagory of Italian wine?

A

vino/vini varietali

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13
Q

Vino/vini varietali accounts for _____% of Italian wine production?

A

40%

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14
Q

The early outstanding, limited production wines from Tuscany that didn’t follow DOC restrictions were called

A

Super Tuscans

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15
Q

As a result of Super Tuscans, IGT wine catagory was created in what year?

A

1992

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16
Q

Italy’s DOC stands for

A

Denominazione de Origine Controllata

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17
Q

Italy’s IGT stands for

A

Indicazione Geografica Tipica

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18
Q

Italy’s DOCG stands for

A

Denominazione de Origine Controllata e Garantita

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19
Q

When was Italy’s DOCG created?

A

1963

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20
Q

What was the first DOCG wine awarded in Italy and what year?

A

Brunello di Montalicino, 1980

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21
Q

DOC/DOCG account for _____ of all Italian wine production.

A

1/3rd

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22
Q

How many DOCs are there in Italy?

A

333

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23
Q

How Many DOCGs are there in Italy?

A

74

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24
Q

The Italian term applied to wines that has a specific higher alcohol by volume than required is

A

Superiore

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25
Q

The Italian term applied to wines to indicate they are from a central or historic area is

A

Classico

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26
Q

The Italian term applied to wines that have been aged for a longer minimum period of time than regular wines is

A

Riserva

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27
Q

What Italian region has the most DOC/DOCG’s?

A

Venito

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28
Q

What Italian river forms the south boundry of the Veneto?

A

The Poe

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29
Q

What are two other rivers other than the Poe that are important in Italy’s Veneto area?

A

Adige and Piave

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30
Q

What lake on the western side of Veneto moderates temperatures?

A

Lake Garda

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31
Q

What are the primary red grapes of Veneto?

A

Corvina, Corvinone, Rondinella, Molinara

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32
Q

What is the grape used in Veneto for sparkling wines?

A

Glera

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33
Q

Prosecco is made using what grape?

A

Glera

34
Q

The Italian grape Glera used to be known as

A

Prosecco

35
Q

The Veneto is noted for it’s dried grape wines produced by the ______ process.

A

Appassimento

36
Q

The appassimento method produces a sweet Italian wine called

A

recioto

37
Q

Italy’s Amarone wines come what DOC?

A

Valpolicella DOC

38
Q

Italy’s Valpolicella is known for producing what sweet wine?

A

Amarone

39
Q

Recioto alcohol level is around _____%

A

12%

40
Q

Amarone alcohol level is around ____ to ____%

A

15-16%

41
Q

Amarone DOCG requires ____% alcohol with ___ minimum months in barrel.

A

14% alcohol, 20 months in barrel

42
Q

Amarone is fermented completely

A

dry

43
Q

What are the two most well known sweet DOCGs in Valpolicella?

A

Amarone DOCG and Recioto della Valpolicella

44
Q

Prosecco must be made from a minimum of _____% of Glera

A

85%

45
Q

The preeiminent still white wines from Veneto are from what DOC?

A

Soave

46
Q

Soave DOC main grape is

A

Garganega

47
Q

Trebbiano de Soave is also known as

A

Verdiccihio

48
Q

Trentino-Alto Adige is known in German as

A

Sudtirol

49
Q

What are the 3 primary DOCs in Trentino-Alto Adige?

A

Trentino, Alto Adige and Valdadige

50
Q

Collio Gorizano DOC is found in what region of Italy?

A

Friuli-Venezia Giulia

51
Q

Piedmont’s most famous grape is the tannic, high acid

A

nebbiolo

52
Q

The grape Barbera is well known in what area in Italy?

A

Piedmont

53
Q

Barbaresco DOCG and Barolo DOCG require ____ % of what grape?

A

100% nebbiolo

54
Q

Barolo DOCG requires a minimum of ____ months aging.

A

38

55
Q

Asti DOCG is found in what Italian region?

A

Piedmont

56
Q

Asti DOCG is a fully sparkling wine made from ___% of what grape?

A

100% moscato

57
Q

Asti DOCGs fully sparkling wine is known as

A

spumante

58
Q

What DOCG in Veneto is approved only for reds based on the indiginous grape Raboso?

A

Piave Malanotte DOCG

59
Q

What DOCG in Veneto is approved only for whites using only the Fruilano grape?

A

Lison DOCG

60
Q

Italian IGT wines account for ____ % of all Veneto production?

A

80%

61
Q

Trentino-Alto Adige’s border touches what country?

A

Austria

62
Q

What is the appellation on Trentino AA known for its traditional method sparkling wine?

A

Trent DOC

63
Q

Collio Goriziano DOC is found in what region of Italy?

A

Friuli-Venezia Giulia

64
Q

Ramondolo DOCG produces what style wine from where and what grape?

A

Sweet whites from Friuli -VG from the Verduzzo grape.

65
Q

A sweet white wine from Fruili comes from what DOCG and from what grape?

A

Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit from the picolit grape.

66
Q

The Langhe and Monferrato hills are ideal for grapes in what region of Italy?

A

Piedmont

67
Q

Barolo DOCG riserva wines must be aged for _____ months.

A

62

68
Q

Barbaresco DOCG wines must be aged for a minimum of ____ months and ____ for the riserva.

A

26 and 50 months

69
Q

Barbera d’Asti DOCG is located in what region in Italy?

A

Piedmont

70
Q

Roero DOCG is located in what area of Italy?

A

Piedmont

71
Q

Gattinara and Ghemme DOCGs are located in what part of Italy?

A

Piedmont

72
Q

A crisp, floral white wine made from the Cortese grape grown in Piedmont is from what DOCG?

A

Gavi DOCG

73
Q

A unique sweet red sparkling wine made from the Brachetto grape is from what DOCG in what region?

A

Acqui DOCG or Brachetto d’Acqui, Piedmont

74
Q

Nebiollo is known as ______ in Lombardy.

A

Chiavennasca

75
Q

Lombardy is known for the sparkling wines of what DOCG?

A

Franciacorta

76
Q

Vintage dated Franciacorta must be aged on the lees for ___ months.

A

30 months

77
Q

Riserva Franciacorta requires ____ months of ageing on lees.

A

60

78
Q

Valtellina is located in what region of Italy?

A

Lombardy

79
Q

Sforzato di Valtellina is made with ____% of ______.

A

90% of Chiavennasca

80
Q

What passito style wine comes from Lombardy?

A

Sforzato di Valtellina