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CSW Wine Study > Australia and New Zealand > Flashcards

Australia and New Zealand Flashcards

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1
Q

The nations of the Pacific are collectively known as what?

A

Oceania

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2
Q

Australia has been making wine with with traditional European grapes since

A

1800

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3
Q

What new world country is the largest exporter of wine?

A

Australia

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4
Q

Where is Australian wine mostly produced?

A

The southeastern quadrant, and somewhat along the southwestern coast.

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5
Q

Most of the vineyards in Australia are found in what states?

A

South Australia, Western Australia, New South Wales, Victoria & offshore Tasmania

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6
Q

What are the large rivers in Australia that assist with irrigation?

A

Murray, Darling & Murrumbidgee rivers

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7
Q

What is Australia’s primary mountain chain?

A

The Great Dividing Range

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8
Q

The Great Dividing Range parallels the woutheastern coast from _______ to _________.

A

Melbourne to Brisbane

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9
Q

What is Australia’s coolest wine growing area?

A

Tasmania

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10
Q

What is Australia’s most southern wine growing area?

A

Tasmania

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11
Q

Shiraz was mistakenly thought to have originated where?

A

Shiraz, Persia

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12
Q

What is Australia’s most widely planted red grape varieties?

A

Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Grenache, Mourvedre.

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13
Q

What is Australia’s most widely planted white grape varieties?

A

Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon.

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14
Q

What other grape varieties have significant plantings after the main varieties?

A

Pinot Noir, Riesling, Chenin Blanc, Gordo Blanco (Muscat of Alexandria)

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15
Q

What grape variety is becoming widely grown in Western Australia?

A

Chenin Blanc

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16
Q

What grapes are grown in the hotter areas of Australia and are often used in fortifies wines?

A

Gordo Blanco & 2 other Muscat varieties.

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17
Q

Within a state, the large GI’s are called

A

Zones

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18
Q

What is the name of the governmental agency in charge of the GI’s?

A

Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation

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19
Q

In order to list a single GI on a label what is the minimum percentage of grapes that have to have been grown in that appellation?

A

85%

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20
Q

Vintage dates and single varieties on a label have what minimum level requirement?

A

85%

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21
Q

Labels must list grape varieties in order of decending order of content if more than ____% is a blending grape. Or not list the grapes at all.

A

More than 15% of blending grape

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22
Q

What year was Australia’s place name protections system established?

A

1993

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23
Q

List the levels of Australian GI’s.

A

Multistate, State, Zone, Region, Subregion

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24
Q

What zone is considered a super-zone?

A

Adelaide

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25
Q

Australia’s almost unlimited sunshine and warm to hot temps produce what style wines in terms of alcohol, fruit and body?

A

High alcohol, fruit driven and full body.

26
Q

Medium alcohol wines with more natural acidity are produced in warmer or cooler areas?

A

Cooler

27
Q

Red wines are more prevalent than white wines. T or F?

A

True

28
Q

Dessert and fortified wine from Australia are known as

A

stickies.

29
Q

What zone is to the west of South Australia?

A

Western Australia

30
Q

What zone is to the east of South Australia?

A

New South Wales

31
Q

What zone is to the southeast of South Australia?

A

Victoria

32
Q

What are the regions surrounding Perth?

A

Perth Hills, Swan District and Peel

33
Q

Perth is in what state?

A

Western Australia

34
Q

What region lies south of Perth and is at Australia’s southwestern extremity?

A

Margaret River

35
Q

Where is the Great Southern region in Australia?

A

Western Australia

36
Q

What subregions are in the Great Southern region?

A

Frankland and Mount Barker

37
Q

What is the growing climate of the Margaret River region?

A

Constant sea breezes off the Indian Ocean keep the area cool.

38
Q

What style wines is Margaret River known for?

A

Whites, Chardonnay and Sauv. Blanc/Semillon blends.

39
Q

Adelaide is in what State?

A

South Australia

40
Q

McLaren Vale and Barossa Valley are know for what style wines?

A

Shiraz. Warm & dry mediterranian climate.

41
Q

What two regions surrounding Adelaide are known for Reisling?

A

Clare Valley and Eden Valley

42
Q

What region borders South Australia and Victoria and is known for it’s red soils known as terra rosa?

A

Coonawarra

43
Q

Coonawarra is in what Zone?

A

Limestone coast

44
Q

Coonawarra is known for famous for what red wines?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

45
Q

What two regions surround Adelaide and are known for cool climate and higher altitude Reisings?

A

Clare Valley and Eden Valley

46
Q

List the main regions in Southern Australia.

A

Barossa, McLaren Vale, Clare Valley, Eden Valley, Coonawarra

47
Q

What are the main regions within New South Wales?

A

Hunter Valley, Mudgee and Riverina. Lesser known are Murray Darling and Orange

48
Q

What region in NSW is north of Sydney and hot and humid?

A

Hunter Valley

49
Q

What region in NSW is to the west of the Great Dividing Range?

A

Mudgee

50
Q

What city lies to the north of the Great Dividing Range?

A

Brisbane

51
Q

Rivernina is in what zone and known for

A

New South Wales. largest region, largerst producer, bulk wine. Some botrytis semillon.

52
Q

Tasmania is located how many miles off the coast of Victoria?

A

150

53
Q

Tasmania is especially known for what style wines?

A

Cold climate w/short growing season: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and sparkling wine.

54
Q

What are the main zones in Victoria?

A

Rutherglen, Yarra Valley, Mornington Peninsula & Heathcote. Followed by Bendigo & Goulburn Valley

55
Q

What is the southern most region in Victoria?

A

Mornington Peninsula

56
Q

Rutherglen’s climate is

A

continental. Hot summer days, frosts spring & fall

57
Q

What are the wine styles for Rutherglen?

A

Big reds from Shiraz, fortified Muscat

58
Q

What is the region that lies between Bendigo and Goulburn Valley?

A

Heathcote

59
Q

What are the wine styles for Heathcote?

A

Cool winds from the Mt. Camel Range. Premium Shiraz.

60
Q

What regions are on the outskirts of Melbourne?

A

Yarra Valley & Mornington Peninsula

61
Q

What are the wine styles for Yarra Valley & Mornington Peninsula?

A

Since they are far south in Victoria, cool climate, therefore Chardonnay & Pinot Noir for still and sparkling wine.

CSW Wine Study (23 decks)

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