Australia and New Zealand Flashcards
The nations of the Pacific are collectively known as what?
Oceania
Australia has been making wine with with traditional European grapes since
1800
What new world country is the largest exporter of wine?
Australia
Where is Australian wine mostly produced?
The southeastern quadrant, and somewhat along the southwestern coast.
Most of the vineyards in Australia are found in what states?
South Australia, Western Australia, New South Wales, Victoria & offshore Tasmania
What are the large rivers in Australia that assist with irrigation?
Murray, Darling & Murrumbidgee rivers
What is Australia’s primary mountain chain?
The Great Dividing Range
The Great Dividing Range parallels the woutheastern coast from _______ to _________.
Melbourne to Brisbane
What is Australia’s coolest wine growing area?
Tasmania
What is Australia’s most southern wine growing area?
Tasmania
Shiraz was mistakenly thought to have originated where?
Shiraz, Persia
What is Australia’s most widely planted red grape varieties?
Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Grenache, Mourvedre.
What is Australia’s most widely planted white grape varieties?
Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon.
What other grape varieties have significant plantings after the main varieties?
Pinot Noir, Riesling, Chenin Blanc, Gordo Blanco (Muscat of Alexandria)
What grape variety is becoming widely grown in Western Australia?
Chenin Blanc
What grapes are grown in the hotter areas of Australia and are often used in fortifies wines?
Gordo Blanco & 2 other Muscat varieties.
Within a state, the large GI’s are called
Zones
What is the name of the governmental agency in charge of the GI’s?
Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation
In order to list a single GI on a label what is the minimum percentage of grapes that have to have been grown in that appellation?
85%
Vintage dates and single varieties on a label have what minimum level requirement?
85%
Labels must list grape varieties in order of decending order of content if more than ____% is a blending grape. Or not list the grapes at all.
More than 15% of blending grape
What year was Australia’s place name protections system established?
1993
List the levels of Australian GI’s.
Multistate, State, Zone, Region, Subregion
What zone is considered a super-zone?
Adelaide