Italian wine law/general/history Flashcards
When was DOC introduced
1963
What was the first DOCG’s in Italy and when was it introduced?
Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo, and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano in 1980
What was Goria’s law and when was it introduced?
1992 The law established the category of Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT), a more relaxed regualtion, offering winemakers wider freedoms. IGT wines are considered PGI (Protected Designation of Origin), on par with AOC/AOP. IGT status may be used as a springboard to DOC.
How long must a region be recognized as DOC before it may apply for DOCG status?
5 years
What mountain range serves as the spine of Italy?
Apennine Mountains
What mountains range brackets the northern regions?
The Alps
When was the province of Trentino-Alto Adige added to Italy?
After the collapse of Austro-Hungarian Empire at the end of World War I, 1918.
What are the five seas that surround Italy?
From west swinging down to the south around to the east
Ligurian Sea Northwest Tyrrhenian Sea West Mediterranean Sea South Ionian Sea Southeast Adriatic Sea Northeast
What are the 6 sweetness levels of Italian wine?
Asciutto- bone dry (officially synonymous with secco: less than approx. 7 g/l residual sugar for still wines, 17–32 g/l for sparkling wines)
Secco- dry (less than 4-9 g/l residual sugar, depending on acidity level, for still wines; 17-32 g/l for sparkling wines; less than 40 g/l for fortified wines)
Abboccato- off-dry; somwhat sweet (approx. 7–15 g/l residual sugar for still wines, 12–35 g/l for frizzante wines, and 32–50 g/l for sparkling wines)
Amabile- semisweet; demisec (approx. 15–45 g/l residual sugar for still wines, 30–50 g/l for frizzante wines, and 40–100 g/l for fortified wines; not used for sparkling wines)
Dolce- Sweet (more than 45 g/l residual sugar for still and frizzante wines, more than 50 g/l for sparkling wines, more than 100 g/l for fortified wines)
What is Vendemmia Tardiva and Muffa Nobile?
Vendemmia Tardiva-late harvest
Muffa Nobile-Noble rot; botrytis
When did the armies of Sienna and Florence rise up to to fight each other?
1260