Italian and German Unification

Question 1

1861

Answer 1

The kingdom of Italy was officially declared with its own parliament and was led by Victor Emmanuel II

Question 2

Otto Von Bismarck’s attitude towards unification of Germany

Answer 2

blood and iron

Question 3

Prussia

Answer 3

Had leadership and influence over German nation, as supported by Bismark

Question 4

Bismark’s view of Germany

Answer 4

unified and under a king

Question 5

Bismark’s strategy for creating sense of unity and nationalism in Germany

Answer 5

Negative Integration: he isolated the Catholics as the enemy and tried to unify Germany under hatred of Catholicism

Question 6

Vienna Settlement

Answer 6

Means that Italy is controlled by Austria

Question 7

Italian states under Austrian power _____

Answer 7

revolted, and pushed for liberal reforms

Question 8

Italian Unification took place in

Answer 8

Three phases, from 1849-1870

Question 9

Phase #1 ITALY

Answer 9

• 1849-1860
• Victor Emmanuel II, King of Sardinia led the unifying proccess
• Allied himself with France to fight Austria out of Northern Italy
• France was scared of Prussia (Austria’s ally), so Victor Emmanuel II only got a little bit back

Question 10

Phase #2 ITALY

Answer 10

• 1860-1865
• Peasants from Sicily revolted against King of Naples
• Sicily became part of Piedmont
• Parliament recognized Victor Emmanuel II as king of Italy

Question 11

Phase #3 ITALY

Answer 11

• 1866-1870
• Prussia and Italy won against Austria, giving Venice to Italy
• Rome became capital of Italy, unrecognized by Pope

Question 12

He aimed to created a unified Italian state

Answer 12

Camillo di Cavour

Question 13

Napoleon helped Camillo di Cavour……

Answer 13

get Austrian forces out of Italy