Enlightenment Thinkers Flashcards

1
Q

John Locke

A

Two Treatises on Civil Government (1690)

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2
Q

Montesquieu

A

The Spirit of the Laws (1748)

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3
Q

Rousseau

A

The Social Contract (1762)

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4
Q

D’Alembert and Diderot

A

The Encyclopedia (1751)

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5
Q

Division of Powers

A
  • Legislative Power: Parliament.

-Executive Power: the king/president/prime minister

  • Judiciary was to be independent
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6
Q

Voltaire

A

Enemy of intolerance and religious superstition

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7
Q

Rousseau

A

-human beings = good by nature, but society corrupts them.

  • wrote The Social Contract in 1762
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