Enlightenment Thinkers Flashcards
1
Q
John Locke
A
Two Treatises on Civil Government (1690)
2
Q
Montesquieu
A
The Spirit of the Laws (1748)
3
Q
Rousseau
A
The Social Contract (1762)
4
Q
D’Alembert and Diderot
A
The Encyclopedia (1751)
5
Q
Division of Powers
A
- Legislative Power: Parliament.
-Executive Power: the king/president/prime minister
- Judiciary was to be independent
6
Q
Voltaire
A
Enemy of intolerance and religious superstition
7
Q
Rousseau
A
-human beings = good by nature, but society corrupts them.
- wrote The Social Contract in 1762