Issues And Debates, Practical Issues Flashcards

1
Q

How is Sebastian and hernandez ethical

A

Kept the school ppts attended came from private and they weren’t in stressful task as they were ask to remember list of numbers which is not traumatic

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2
Q

How is HM unethical

A

Face and name was given out breaches confidentiality
No consent was given as ppt could not remember giving consent

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3
Q

Practical issue of cognitive
Experimental design

A

Barlett
Used repeated measures same group of British students
Recall immediately
Recall a week after
Recall a year after

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4
Q

Practical issue of cognitive
Experimental design
Pros (barlett)

A

Groups are compared against them selves eliminating inhert memory differences between ppl

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5
Q

Practical issue of cognitive
Experimental design
Cons

A

Order effects
Fatigue effect

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6
Q

Practical issue of cognitive
Validity design

A

Sebastian and hernandez gil
Task was to recall and increasing series of numbers 3 sets of 3 digits

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7
Q

Practical issue of cognitive
Validity design
Cons

A

Poor real life comparsion
As ppl don’t remember random series of numbers in real life scenarios people remember numbers with significance to them like phone number or house number

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8
Q

Example of lab experiments in cognitive how did the lab experiment make knowledge of memory bettwr

A

Some experiments have high internal validity for example baddeley
Use the common English words for the ppts making sure that it wouldn’t be a measure of learning hard works but the test on memory

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9
Q

Example of lab experiments in cognitive how did the lab experiment make knowledge of memory bad

A

Some experiments have low Mundane realism for example Sebastian and hernandez gil As ppl don’t remember random series of numbers in real life scenarios people remember numbers with significance to them like phone number or house number

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10
Q

Practical issue of cognitive
Validity design
Pros

A

Highly standardised
All the same numbers were gave to all ppts making sure that the

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11
Q

Empiricism

A

Research should be based directly on observable behaviour so the effect is measured

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12
Q

Hypothesis testing

A

Testing theories using clear predictions that can be accepted or rejected statement can be falseified

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13
Q

Use of control

A

Experimental controls can limit the effect of extraneous variables and environmental variables leading to a cause effect relationship to be better developed

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14
Q

Validity

A

Truthfulness of a score is the study actually measuring what it’s supposed to measure

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15
Q

Reliability

A

The extent that a study findings can be replicated

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16
Q

AO3 of I+D in psychology

A

Baddeley
Acoustically similar and Acoustically dissimilar
Semantically similar and Semantically dissimilar
72 college students from Cambridge
10 words each
Empirical: Semantically similar was recalled worst
Therefore cognitive is scientific

17
Q

Hypothesis testing A03

A

Barlett
British people told a native American story
Asked to recall the war of ghost story
Change canoe to boat forgot words like egula
It’s null hypothesis- ppts will recall the story as well as original version
One tailed- memory will change based on ppts schema and it was right