Issues And Debates, Practical Issues Flashcards
How is Sebastian and hernandez ethical
Kept the school ppts attended came from private and they weren’t in stressful task as they were ask to remember list of numbers which is not traumatic
How is HM unethical
Face and name was given out breaches confidentiality
No consent was given as ppt could not remember giving consent
Practical issue of cognitive
Experimental design
Barlett
Used repeated measures same group of British students
Recall immediately
Recall a week after
Recall a year after
Practical issue of cognitive
Experimental design
Pros (barlett)
Groups are compared against them selves eliminating inhert memory differences between ppl
Practical issue of cognitive
Experimental design
Cons
Order effects
Fatigue effect
Practical issue of cognitive
Validity design
Sebastian and hernandez gil
Task was to recall and increasing series of numbers 3 sets of 3 digits
Practical issue of cognitive
Validity design
Cons
Poor real life comparsion
As ppl don’t remember random series of numbers in real life scenarios people remember numbers with significance to them like phone number or house number
Example of lab experiments in cognitive how did the lab experiment make knowledge of memory bettwr
Some experiments have high internal validity for example baddeley
Use the common English words for the ppts making sure that it wouldn’t be a measure of learning hard works but the test on memory
Example of lab experiments in cognitive how did the lab experiment make knowledge of memory bad
Some experiments have low Mundane realism for example Sebastian and hernandez gil As ppl don’t remember random series of numbers in real life scenarios people remember numbers with significance to them like phone number or house number
Practical issue of cognitive
Validity design
Pros
Highly standardised
All the same numbers were gave to all ppts making sure that the
Empiricism
Research should be based directly on observable behaviour so the effect is measured
Hypothesis testing
Testing theories using clear predictions that can be accepted or rejected statement can be falseified
Use of control
Experimental controls can limit the effect of extraneous variables and environmental variables leading to a cause effect relationship to be better developed
Validity
Truthfulness of a score is the study actually measuring what it’s supposed to measure
Reliability
The extent that a study findings can be replicated
AO3 of I+D in psychology
Baddeley
Acoustically similar and Acoustically dissimilar
Semantically similar and Semantically dissimilar
72 college students from Cambridge
10 words each
Empirical: Semantically similar was recalled worst
Therefore cognitive is scientific
Hypothesis testing A03
Barlett
British people told a native American story
Asked to recall the war of ghost story
Change canoe to boat forgot words like egula
It’s null hypothesis- ppts will recall the story as well as original version
One tailed- memory will change based on ppts schema and it was right