Islam practices key vocab Flashcards
Day of Ashura
and death of Husayn on this day
Fasting (sawm)
Not eating or drinking for a certain length of time, usually for a religious reason
Greater Jihad
Personal, internal, struggle of all Muslims to live in line with the teachings of their faith
Hajj
The annual pilgrimage to Makkah that every Muslims should make at least once in their life
Hajji
Someone who has completed Hajj
Holy War
Fighting for a religious cause or God
Id-ul-Adha
A Muslim festival that celebrates the prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son for God
Id-ul-Fitr
A Muslim festival that celebrates the end of Ramadan
Jihad
A struggle against evil — can be inward personal struggle or an outward collective struggle
Jummah prayer
A weekly communal prayer performed after midday on Friday, which includes a sermon
Ka’aba
The cube shaped building in the centre of the Grand Mosque in Makkah; the holiest place in Islam
Khums
A 20% tax paid by Shi’a Muslims on their excess income (profit)
Lesser Jihad
Outward struggle to defend one’s faith, family and country from threat
Mihrab
A niche in a wall that indicates the direction of Makkah, in a mosque
Pilgrimage
A journey by a believer to a holy site for religious reasons; an act of worship or devotion
Prostration
Kneeling with the forehead, nose, hands, knees and toes touching the floor in submission to God.
Qiblah Wall
The wall in a mosque that contains the mihrab
Rak’ah
A sequence of movements in ritual prayer
Ramadan
The ninth month of the Muslim calendar, during which Muslims have to fast from dusk to sunset
Recitation
Repeating a passage of text from memory
Sadaqah
Good actions or voluntary payments that are undertaken for charitable reasons
Sal ah
Prayer with and in worship of God, performed under conditions set by the prophet Muhammad
Shahadah
Muslim declaration of faith
The Five Pillars
The five most important duties for all Muslims: to believe, to pray, to give to charity, to fast and to go on pilgrimage.
The Night of Power
- The night when the fast revelation of the Qur’an was made to Muhammad 2. The festival that marks the start of God’s by revelation to Muhammad.
The Ten Obligatory Acts
10 important duties for Shi’a Muslims which include the five pillars
Wudu
Ritual washing before prayer
Zakah
Purification of wealth by giving 2.5% of savings each year to the poor
