Isabella and Ferdinand: Religious Policies Flashcards

1
Q

When were Isabella and Ferdinand named “The Catholic Monarchs”?

A

December 1496

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2
Q

What were two example of Isabella’s piety?

A

1) She insisted on daily worship in court

2) She added many of the key religious texts of the day to her library

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3
Q

What shows Isabella and Ferdinand’s desire to control the church’s structure and personal?

A

The summoning of the Ecclesiastical Council in Sevillie in 1478

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4
Q

What happened at the summoning of the Ecclesiatical council of Seville in 1478?

A

They confirmed the royal appointment of bishops and archbishops

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5
Q

1) Were the royal appointments successful?

2) Why?

A

1) Yes

2) The ecclesiastical leaders appointed were very effective and reduced anticlericalism

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6
Q

Who were the 3 key ecclesiastical leaders appointed?

A

1) Hernando de Talavera
2) Jimenez de Cisneros
3) Diego de Deza

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7
Q

Was was the key reform that effected Bishops in Castile

A

Bishops were forced to reside in their diocese

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8
Q

Give two examples of bishops not just serving religious functions

A

1) Juan de Fonseca direct the expansion to the new world

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9
Q

What religious policy was outlined in I+F’s marriage contract?

A

The invasion of Granada

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10
Q

What did the Treaty of Cordoba stipulate?

A

Boabdill swore an oath of vassalage to Ferdinand

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11
Q

Who was the Inquisitor General under Isabella and Ferdinand?

A

Thomas de Torquemada

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12
Q

How many false conversos were burned between 1481 and 1488?

A

700

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13
Q

Why was the Inquisition’s jurisdiction a limit on its religious influence?

A

It could only punish Christian heritics, not other religions. Baptism was a pre-condition of persecution

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14
Q

Why was it almost irrelevant that the Inquisition were not able to force conversions?

A

There was still serious social pressure for “purity of blood”, including in the University of Salamanca from 1482

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15
Q

Why were Jews tolerated more in Spain than most other European countries of the time?

A

The were important to the Economy of Castile

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16
Q

Was the persecution of Jews popular all over Spain?

A

No, Seville, Toledo, Barcelona, Valencia and Zaragoza all lamented the excesses of the Inquistion

17
Q

What is an example of Town authorities being against the Jewish population?

A

They forced them to wear distinctive clothing and stay within their set quarters

18
Q

Why was the expulsion of the Jews purely religiously motivated?

A

The Jewish population was incredibly lucrative, and as such it made no sense, at least economically, to expel them

19
Q

When was the partial expulsion of the Jews from Andalusia ordered?

A

1482

20
Q

When were the Jews expelled from Seville

A

1484

21
Q

Why did the expulsion of the Jews in Andalusia continue between 1384-91?

A

Jews were ordered to sell their property cheaply

22
Q

How much did a collection of Rabbi’s offer to pay if the Jews were allowed to stay?

A

300,000 Ducats

23
Q

When were Jews ordered to leave the Iberian Peninsula?

A

1492

24
Q

What was the official reason given for the expulsion of the Jews?

A

That the Jewish presence was “Stopping the spanish from practicing Christianity properly”

25
Q

What percentage of the 200,000 Jews left the Iberian Peninsula?

A

75%

26
Q

How did I+F get rid of the Jews in Portugal in 1497?

A

Exerted political pressure on Manuel of Portugal to expel the Jews from Portugal

27
Q

When we’re Jews expelled from Spain

A

1492

28
Q

How many Jews were expelled from

I) Castile

II) Aragon

A

I) 70,000

II) 10,000