Isabella and Ferdinand: Foreign Policy Flashcards

1
Q

I) Where on the Northern Front was Ferdinand eager to take control?
II) Why?

A

I) Navarre, Roussillon and Cerdagne

II) The Spanish had adopted an anti-France policy, and these locations were their borders

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2
Q

Where did The Crown employ permanent diplomatic agents?

A

The Papal, Venetian, Imperial and English courts

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3
Q

Why was Castile historically allies with France?

A

England’s presence in Gascony. This united Spain and France in the 100 years war

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4
Q

I) Who did I+F’s daughter, Isabella, marry?

II) What did this achieve?

A

I) Alfonso of Portugal

II) Alliance with Portugal

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5
Q

Who did I+F’s Son, John, marry?

A

Margaret of Austria, daughter of Maxamillion 1 (The Holy Roman Emperor)

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6
Q

I) Who did their youngest daughter, Catherine, marry?
II) Who did this lead to her marrying later on?
III) What did her later marriages prove?

A

I) Henry VII’s eldest son, Arthur
II) Henry VII, and then Henry VIII
III) How important the marriage alliances were to both countries

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7
Q

I) What did the Treaty of Barcelona decree?

II) What year was it signed?

A

I) Roussillon and Cerdagne came under Spanish rule

II) 1493

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8
Q

What was Charles VII of France willing to concede this land?

A

He was preparing for war with Italy

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9
Q

How did Ferdinand manage to secure Navarre?

A

He exploited the succession disputes between his second wife, Germaine de Foix, and the French Albret Family

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10
Q

What was the most intelligent thing Ferdinand did in regards to Navarre once he had it under his control?

A

Allowed it to keep its customs and Cortes

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11
Q

I) Where did Phillip expand to after he took Grenada?
II) Who helped him do this?
III) what territory did he take?
IIII) what did he deny his helper?

A

I) The North African Coast
II) Cardinal Cisneros
III) Oran, Tripoli and Algiers
IIII) Further expansion inland

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12
Q

I) How did Ferdinand justify an assault on Naples?

II) What did he organise to do it?

A

I) He claime dit was in defence of his brother-in-law. King Ferrantel of Naples and the Papacy (Naples was traditionally a papal fief)
II) He created a Holy League against French Naples

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13
Q

When was Ferdinand able to Invade Naples?

A

When Charles VIII of France Invaded in 1495

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14
Q

What matrimonial alliance helped Ferdinand secure Naples?

A

Phillip and Juana. He agreed this with Maximilian I, who had recently claimed Milan

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15
Q

Why was the death of Charles VIII a success for Ferdinand?

A

Charles’ successor, Louis XII, was more interested in Milan than Naples

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16
Q

I) What did the Treaty of Grenada (1500) stipulate?

II) How was it broken

A

I) Naples would be divided between France and Spain

II) Spain ran France out after their victories in Cerignola and Garigliano in 1503

17
Q

I) What did the Treaty of Blois (1505) stipulate?

A

Louis XII gave his rights to Naples to his niece, Germaine de Foix, who married Ferdinand that year

18
Q

What were the positives of taking Naples?

A

Greater income and agriculture

19
Q

What were the negatives of taking Naples (3)?

A

Involved Spain in Italian affairs, an ongoing conflict with France and brought Spain closer to the Ottomans

20
Q

What were the long-term effects of taking Naples (3)?

A

Another Holy League was formed in 1511, The French were driven out of Navarre in 1512, A combined German and Spanish force drove Louis XII out of Italy in 1513

21
Q

What was the date of the Granada war

A

1481-92

22
Q

What was the papal grant for the Granada war

A

800 Million maravedis

23
Q

How many Christian’s moved in to Granada after it was conquered

A

40,000

24
Q

When was it assumed that Granada’s moors were being Christianised

A

1501

25
Q

When did Cathrine go to England?

A

1499