IPC FINAL Flashcards
What is osteoporosis
Condition where the bones become brittle and weak, it occurs due to decreased bone density`
Why do i have a fracture? I dont remember any trauma that could have caused it
OSTEOPOROSIS
- As in osteoporosis the bones become so fragile and weak that even minor stress, like small falls can lead to fractures .
Why do i have this disease? What was the reason? i heard only women are affected by osteoporosis
OSTEOPOROSIS
It is more common on women, but men can also develop it. The risk factors include smoking, alchohol, low calcium intake
Is there any treatment?
OSTEOPROSSIS
- Yes treatment includes calcium and vitamin D supplements, weight bearing exercises , mediactions like bisphosponates
What complications should i expect in the future? Is there a chance that i will have more fractures in the future? How can i avoid them?
OSTEOPOROSIS
The main complication is an increased risk of factures, especially in the spine, hips and wrists. This can be avoided byexercise, medications to improve bone density and proper nutrition
What is Emphysema? How can one protin affect my lungs
EMPHYSEMA
- It is a chronic lung disease that damages the air sacs( alveoli) making it harder to breathe.
- Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency can lead to inflammation , increasing lung damage
Is my conditon genetic? will my children have it to
EMPHYSEMA
Emphysema can be caused by genetics-( alpha - 1 antitrypsin deficiency) or smoking. If the parent has AAT deficiency, the child may inher it
Will i have to use medication for the rest of my life? What if i just stop smoking?
EMPHYSEMA
-Medication may still be reuqired long term to manage the symptoms . Quitting smoking slows down the progression of the diseases but it does not revers the lung damage
I read alpha 1 antitrypsin deficicny can also cause long damage to other organs, is that true?
EMPHYSEMA
yes, AAT deficency can also cause liver disease due to the abnormal protein buildup in liver cells, leading cirrhosis or liver failure.
What changes can i make at home to improve my symptoms
EMPHYSEMA
Avoid smoking, dust , pollution and a balanced diet
What are the possible risks and complications ?Will i die sonner with this diagnosis
EMPHYSEMA
Complications include: respiratory infections, respiratory failure
What is sickle cell anemia? Why does our child have it
Sickle cell anemia is a gentic disorder where the red blood cells become sickle-shaped, leading to blockages in blood cessles .
-Your child inherited it ftom both parents if they both carries the sickle cell gene
Is sickle cell anemia inherieted? We want to have another child, will they have it too?
Yes , it is inherited, if both parents are carriers each child ahs a 25% chance of having sickle cell anemia
Why does our child have jaundice? iS IT serious?
SICKLE CELL ANEMIA
Jaundice occurs because the sickle cells break down rapidly, relasing bilirubin.
- It should be monitored, as high levels can lead to serious liver issues, becoming serious
What complications should we exect in the future?
SICKLE CELL ANEMIA
CAN INCLUDE: infections, stroke, organ damage, anemia
Is there any treatment for sickle cell anemia
- pain managemnt, blood transfusions, bone marrow transplants
Will this condition affect our childs growth and debelopemt
SICKLE CELL ANEMIA
YES, they may experience delayed growth, puberty and learning difficultues due to reduced oxygen supply
What is grave disease and how it affects my body
- Autoimmune disorder where the immune system overstimulates the thyroid gland , leading to excessive hormone production.
-This causes, weight loss, bulging eyes
Is there something specific that trigered this condition? Could stress or my recent move contibuted to it
GRAVES DISEASE
While genetics play a major role: stress, infections and hormonal changes can trigger or worsen the conditon
- A recent move may have contributed due to stress
What are treaments are available for Graves disease
treatment options incldue :anti-thyroid medications , radioactive iodine therapy
You mentioned i have an elecyrolte imbalamce. How seriosu is it and what will we do to correct it?
GRAVES DISEASE
- eLECTROLYTE Imbalances can be seriosu if left untreated.Depending on the specific imbalance, treatmennt may involve diet changes, supplements or IV fkuids.
Is the electrolye imbalance related to my thyroid comdition or could something else be causing it ?
GRAVES DISEASE
- HYperthyroidism can lead to imbalances liek low potassium, low calcium or metabolic disturbancces
Are there complications from graves disease that i should be aware of?
YES, untreated graves disease can lead to thyroid storm, heart complications, osteoprosis and eye probolems
