Communication Flashcards
What is communication
A fundemental cinical skill that establishes a trusting relationship with the patient
Why is effective communication important
-To establish a good patient-doctor rapport
-To develop a respectful understanding
-To recieve less patient complains
Name the components involved in the communication pocess
- Sender
-Encdoing
-Message
-Decoding
-Recoding
-Reciever
-Feedback
Name the types of communication
- Non verbal comunication
-Verbal communication
What is non verbal communication
- Non linguistic information through visial cues and body language
Name the types of nonverbal communication and explain them
Proxemics-Involves a physical distance between the individual and the person they are talking to
Kynesics-Movement in communication
Touch-Shows empathy
What is verbal communication
The use of spoken words and sounds to transfer a message from the sender to the reciever
What is the effectivity of verba communication is enusred by which factors
- Word choice
-Emphasis
-Tone
What are the 3 types of tones
-Expressive
-Directive
-Problem solving
What is noise
Anything that inhibits effective communication
Give the different forms of noise
- Language or cultural barriers
-Reciever may be visually or hearing impaired
-Reciever may be distracted from anxiety or pain
Name some attributes of a professional doctor
- Compassion
-Empathy
-Honesty
-Good communication skills
Give examples of non-verbal communication
- Proximity: sitting at a comfortable distance from the patient- not too close
-Posture: sitting upright with legs and arm crossed
-Facial expression : showing interest
What is the role of a doctor in a consultation
- To gain a picture of the possible problems and diagnosis
- To create an environment in which a patient feels safe
Name the components that form the Medical histry structure
1.- Initial information: Name,age,language
2.-The complaint: The problem the patient has
3.History of the present ilness: when it started etc
4. Past medical history : previous ilness,surgeries, medications,vaccinations
5.Family history
6.Social history: occupation,hobbies,marital status, where they live
7. Systems Review: reviewing the body systems:e.g cardivascular,endocrine,respuratory