Investigations and Surgery Flashcards
Example of a local anaesthetic
Lignocaine
Excisional biopsy - procedure
Lesion removed using scalpel and sent for pathological examination
Carried out under local anaesthetic
Excisional biopsy - indications for use
Suspicious of malignant disease
For things to be removed ASAP
Punch biopsy
Device looks like an apple corer
Difficult to judge depth
Wood’s light
Expose skin to UVA causes collagen in dermis to fluoresce.
Wood’s light - use
Vitilligo
Albinism
Cryotherapy - procedure
Application of liquid nitrogen to freeze the affected area
Cryotherapy - use
Viral warts
Actinic Keratosis
Curettage - procedure
Scrape off the lesion
Disadvantages: pathology specimen does not accurately record the margins of the tumour
Curettage - use
Seborrhoeic keratosis
Actinic keratosis