Investigations and Surgery Flashcards

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1
Q

Example of a local anaesthetic

A

Lignocaine

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2
Q

Excisional biopsy - procedure

A

Lesion removed using scalpel and sent for pathological examination
Carried out under local anaesthetic

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3
Q

Excisional biopsy - indications for use

A

Suspicious of malignant disease

For things to be removed ASAP

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4
Q

Punch biopsy

A

Device looks like an apple corer

Difficult to judge depth

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5
Q

Wood’s light

A

Expose skin to UVA causes collagen in dermis to fluoresce.

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6
Q

Wood’s light - use

A

Vitilligo

Albinism

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7
Q

Cryotherapy - procedure

A

Application of liquid nitrogen to freeze the affected area

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8
Q

Cryotherapy - use

A

Viral warts

Actinic Keratosis

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9
Q

Curettage - procedure

A

Scrape off the lesion

Disadvantages: pathology specimen does not accurately record the margins of the tumour

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10
Q

Curettage - use

A

Seborrhoeic keratosis

Actinic keratosis

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