Introduction to Orthodontics Flashcards
what is used to treat skeletal discrepancies in growing patients
functional appliance
headgear
reverse pull facemask and RME
what is used to treat adults who have completed growth
orthognathic surgery
single jaw or bimaxillary procedures
what is hypodontia
fewer than normal number of teeth
what is supernumerary
in addition to normal number of teeth
what aids orthodontic diagnosis
study models
radiographs
photographs
sensibility tests
CBCT
what are the aims of orthodontic treatment
provide a stable, functional and aesthetic occlusion
what are the types of appliances
removables
functionals
fixed
what do removable appliances do
tip teeth, open bites, maintain space
what do functional appliances do
modify jaw growth
what are the benefits of orthodontic treatment
improve function
improve appearance
improve dental health
reduce risk of trauma
facilitate other dental treatment
what are the risks of orthodontic treatment
decalcification
relapse
root resorption
pain
soft tissue trauma
failure to complete treatment
loss of tooth vitality
inhale or swallow components
candida infections
