Introduction to Biomolecules Flashcards
Carbohydrate
One of the 4 biomolecules whose primary function is to provide short term energy
examples: bread, cereal, fruit and veges, sugars, starch, and cellulose
Protein
One of the 4 biomolecules whose primary functions include grown and maintenance of tissues, regulating metabolism, building muscle, and maintaining proper pH and fluid balance
examples: eggs, fish, chicken, nuts, and enzymes
Lipid
One of the 4 biomolecules whose primary functions are insulation, protection, and long term energy storage
examples: wax, oil, fat, butter, lard and steroids
Nucleic Acid
One of the 4 biomolecules whose primary function is to store and transmit genetic information
Enzyme
A type of protein that acts as a catalyst within living cells
Catalyst
A chemical that increases the rate at which chemical reactions occur withour being consumed or permanently changed themselves
Substrate
A molecule/substance upon which an enzyme acts on/binds with
Active Site
A retricted region/area of the Enzyme where the substrate binds to and undergoes a chemical reaction
Denature
A change in the shape of the enzyme making the enzyme useless or less efective
What type of organisms use biomolecules?
Living
What are the 4 main biomolecules?
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids
Are monomers single or multiple molecules?
Single
What does the root word “mono” mean?
1 or single
What are the the 4 main types of monomers?
Monosacharides, Amino Acids, Fatty Acids, Nucleotides
What is the monomer of a carbohydrate?
Monosaccharide
