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Anatomy > Introduction (Sept 3) > Flashcards

Introduction (Sept 3) Flashcards

1
Q

What sectioning plane is this?

A

Coronal (could see an anterior-posterior view or a posterior-anterior view)

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2
Q

What sectioning plane is this?

A

Sagittal

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3
Q

What sectioning plane is this?

A

Transverse (could see a superior-inferior view or an inferior-superior view)

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4
Q

What view are x-rays?

A

posterior to anterior

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5
Q

What view are cat scans and MRI’s?

A

Caudal-cranial (ie. viewed as if the patient is lying on their back and you are looking at them from the feet up to the head)

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6
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the midline/middle of body

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7
Q

Lateral

A

Near to side/outside of body

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8
Q

Ipsilateral

A

on the same side of the body as another structure

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9
Q

Contralateral

A

on opposite side of the body as another structure

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10
Q

Proximal

A

nearer to the attachment point of a limb or the origin of a structure (mostly used for limbs- ex: sacrum is inferior to the vertebrae NOT distal because there is no point of attachment between the two)

GI tract: mouth is proximal versus anus is distal

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11
Q

Distal

A

nearer to the far end or point of a limb

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12
Q

Prone position

A

person lying flat with face and chest down, back facing up

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13
Q

Supine position

A

person lying flat with face and chest up, back on the ground

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14
Q

Does the purple line represent the visceral or parietal pleura?

A

visceral (covers the organ)

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15
Q

What is region 1 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?

A

Right hypochondriac region

Liver

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16
Q

What is region 2 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?

A

Epigastric region

Stomach, liver

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17
Q

What is region 3 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?

A

Left hypochondriac region

Spleen

18
Q

What is region 4 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?

A

Right lumbar region

Right ascending colon

19
Q

What is region 5 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?

A

Umbilical (gastric) region

Small intestine (and some transverse colon)

20
Q

What is region 6 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?

A

Left lumbar region

Left descending colon

21
Q

What is region 7 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?

A

Right iliac (inguinal) region

Appendix

22
Q

What is region 8 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?

A

Hypogastric (pubic) region

Bladder

23
Q

What is region 9 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?

A

Left iliac (inguinal) region

Sigmoid colon

24
Q

What are the areas highlighted in yellow, blue, red, and green? What sectioning plane is this?

A

Yellow: superior mediastinum

Blue: posterior mediastinum

Red: middle mediastinum

Green: anterior mediastinum

Sagittal plane

25
Q

What region is highlighted in green, red, and blue? What sectioning plane is this?

A

Green: anterior mediastinum (identify spinal cord at back)

Red: middle mediastinum

Blue: posterior mediastinum

Transverse

26
Q

Meninges contain…

A

Brain and spinal cord

27
Q

Pericardial cavity contains…

A

heart

28
Q

Pleural cavity contains…

A

lungs

29
Q

Peritoneal cavity contains…

A

GI tract, reproductive organs

30
Q

Label each number

A
  1. pericardium
  2. middle mediastinum
  3. visceral pericardium
  4. pericardial sac
  5. parietal pericardium
31
Q

The skull, mandible, sternum, and ribs are contained in the ______ skeleton

A

axial

32
Q

The radius, clavicle, humerus, ulna, and phalanges are contained in the ______ skeleton

A

appendicular

33
Q

The scapula and pelvis are contained in the _____ skeleton

A

appendicular

34
Q

The bones of the lower limb are contained in the ______ skeleton

A

appendicular

35
Q

The sacrum, coccyx, sternum, and ribs are contained in the _____ skeleton

A

axial

36
Q

Label the green, blue, and purple regions

A

Green: manubrium

Blue: sternal body

purple: xiphoid process

37
Q

Label the numbered regions

A
  1. coracoid process
  2. acromion
  3. clavicle
  4. scapula
  5. humerus
38
Q

Label the numbered regions. Is this an image of the right or left scapula?

A
  1. coracoid process
  2. acromion
  3. spine of scapula

Right scapula

39
Q

Label the numered regions

A
  1. acetabulum
  2. ischium
  3. pubis
  4. coccyx
  5. sacrum
40
Q

Label the numbered regions. What view is this?

A
  1. iliac crest
  2. acetabulum
  3. ilium
  4. ischium
  5. ischial tuberosity

Anatomy (27 decks)

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