Introduction (Sept 3) Flashcards
What sectioning plane is this?
Coronal (could see an anterior-posterior view or a posterior-anterior view)
What sectioning plane is this?
Sagittal
What sectioning plane is this?
Transverse (could see a superior-inferior view or an inferior-superior view)
What view are x-rays?
posterior to anterior
What view are cat scans and MRI’s?
Caudal-cranial (ie. viewed as if the patient is lying on their back and you are looking at them from the feet up to the head)
Medial
Nearer to the midline/middle of body
Lateral
Near to side/outside of body
Ipsilateral
on the same side of the body as another structure
Contralateral
on opposite side of the body as another structure
Proximal
nearer to the attachment point of a limb or the origin of a structure (mostly used for limbs- ex: sacrum is inferior to the vertebrae NOT distal because there is no point of attachment between the two)
GI tract: mouth is proximal versus anus is distal
Distal
nearer to the far end or point of a limb
Prone position
person lying flat with face and chest down, back facing up
Supine position
person lying flat with face and chest up, back on the ground
Does the purple line represent the visceral or parietal pleura?
visceral (covers the organ)
What is region 1 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?
Right hypochondriac region
Liver
What is region 2 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?
Epigastric region
Stomach, liver
What is region 3 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?
Left hypochondriac region
Spleen
What is region 4 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?
Right lumbar region
Right ascending colon
What is region 5 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?
Umbilical (gastric) region
Small intestine (and some transverse colon)
What is region 6 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?
Left lumbar region
Left descending colon
What is region 7 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?
Right iliac (inguinal) region
Appendix
What is region 8 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?
Hypogastric (pubic) region
Bladder
What is region 9 and the major abdominopelvic organ found in this region?
Left iliac (inguinal) region
Sigmoid colon
What are the areas highlighted in yellow, blue, red, and green? What sectioning plane is this?
Yellow: superior mediastinum
Blue: posterior mediastinum
Red: middle mediastinum
Green: anterior mediastinum
Sagittal plane
What region is highlighted in green, red, and blue? What sectioning plane is this?
Green: anterior mediastinum (identify spinal cord at back)
Red: middle mediastinum
Blue: posterior mediastinum
Transverse
Meninges contain…
Brain and spinal cord
Pericardial cavity contains…
heart
Pleural cavity contains…
lungs
Peritoneal cavity contains…
GI tract, reproductive organs
Label each number
- pericardium
- middle mediastinum
- visceral pericardium
- pericardial sac
- parietal pericardium
The skull, mandible, sternum, and ribs are contained in the ______ skeleton
axial
The radius, clavicle, humerus, ulna, and phalanges are contained in the ______ skeleton
appendicular
The scapula and pelvis are contained in the _____ skeleton
appendicular
The bones of the lower limb are contained in the ______ skeleton
appendicular
The sacrum, coccyx, sternum, and ribs are contained in the _____ skeleton
axial
Label the green, blue, and purple regions
Green: manubrium
Blue: sternal body
purple: xiphoid process
Label the numbered regions
- coracoid process
- acromion
- clavicle
- scapula
- humerus
Label the numbered regions. Is this an image of the right or left scapula?
- coracoid process
- acromion
- spine of scapula
Right scapula
Label the numered regions
- acetabulum
- ischium
- pubis
- coccyx
- sacrum
Label the numbered regions. What view is this?
- iliac crest
- acetabulum
- ilium
- ischium
- ischial tuberosity
