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KINE 326-Applied Anatomy > Introduction and Terminology > Flashcards

Introduction and Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the reference position for the human body?

A

Anatomical Neutral

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2
Q

What are the directional terms?

A

Anterior vs Posterior

Medial vs Lateral

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3
Q

What are the orientation terms?

A 
Origin vs Insertion
Dorsal vs Plantar
Superficial vs Deep
Superior vs Inferior
Agonist vs Antagonist
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4
Q

Agonist does what?

A

produces force

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5
Q

What is open for free movement during a Open Chain Movement?

A

the distal segment

think dumbbell bench

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6
Q

What is fixed during a Closed Chain Movement?

A

the distal segment

think push up

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7
Q

What is the word for opposite sides of the body?

A

Contralateral

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8
Q

What is the word for the same side of the body?

A

Ipsilateral

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9
Q

A 2-D surface defined by three points not on the same line?

A

Plane

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10
Q

What occurs during a plane?

A

motion

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11
Q

What is a line passing perpendicular through a plane?

A

Axes

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12
Q

What occurs during an axes?

A

rotation

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13
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

makes the body become left and right halves

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14
Q

What is the typical motion that occurs in a Sagittal Plane?

A

flexion and extension

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15
Q

Frontal Plane

A

makes the body become anterior and posterior halves

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16
Q

What is the typical motion that occurs in a Frontal Plane?

A

Abduction and Adduction

17
Q

Transverse Plane

A

makes the body become top and bottom halves

18
Q

What is the typical motion that occurs in a Transverse Plane?

A

internal and external rotation

19
Q

What is a MID Plane?

A

a plane that divides the body into equal halves

20
Q

What is a PARA Plane?

A

a plane that is parallel to a MID plane but divides the body into more parts not halves

21
Q

Where do all the planes cross?

A

the center of mass

22
Q

What is the center of mass?

A

the point at which all of our mass acts

23
Q

What axes does the sagittal plane correspond to?

A

Medial and Lateral Axis

24
Q

What axes does the frontal plane correspond to?

A

Anterior and Posterior Axis

25
Q

What axes does the transverse plane correspond to?

A

Longitudinal and Polar Axis

KINE 326-Applied Anatomy (7 decks)

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