Introduction Flashcards

1
Q
  1. main protein portion
  2. non protein portion
  3. represents ___ of total bw
  4. occupies __ of red cell mass
A
  1. GLOBIN
  2. HEME
  3. > 1%
  4. 28%
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2
Q
  1. pO2 in lungs
    - resulting to higher affinity allowing ___ hb to bind with oxygen in lungs
  2. pO2 in tissues
    - resulting to lower affinity allowing ___ hb to bind with oxygen in lungs
  3. gas from lungs to tissues
  4. gas from tissues to lungs
A
  1. 100mmHg
    - 95-98%
  2. 20mmHg
    - <30%
  3. Oxygen
  4. Carbon Dioxide
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3
Q

_____: product of the endothelial cells that functions by relaxing the smooth muscles surrounding the blood vessels, which allows the vessels to dilate thereby increasing the blood flow.

  1. NO in plasma is ___ but becomes ___ when bound to Hgb
  2. significantly important in cases of _____ due to its ability to ____ the vessels
A

NITRIC OXIDE

  1. SHORT LIVED > LONG LIVED
  2. HYPOXIA; Dilate
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4
Q

Cycle of Tissues

  1. what blood
  2. ___ will diffuse in RBC
  3. Carbonic acid differentiates into
  4. will go out

Cycle of Lungs

  1. what blood
  2. ___ will diffuse in RBC
  3. Carbonic acid differentiates into
  4. will go out
    ——
  5. effect that helps to maintain acid base balance of body
A

Cycle of Tissues

  1. VENOUS
  2. CO2
  3. HYDROGEN + BICARBONAYE
  4. OXYGEN

Cycle of Lungs

  1. ARTERIAL
  2. O2
  3. CO2 + WATEE
  4. CO2
    ——
  5. BOHR EFFECT
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5
Q

4 Ways for CO2 from tissues towards lungs percentage

  1. Plasma-Bicarbonate
  2. RBC-Bicarbonate
  3. Carbaminohgb
  4. remaining Carbon Dioxide
A
  1. 70%
  2. 20%
  3. 5%
  4. 5%
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