Intro to tooth morphology Flashcards

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1
Q

How would you describe the upper left teeth of a patient?

A

right maxillary quadrant

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2
Q

How would you describe the lower left teeth?

A

right mandibular quadrant

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3
Q

How would you describe the lower right teeth?

A

left mandibular quadrant

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4
Q

How would you describe the upper right teeth?

A

left maxillary quadrant

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5
Q

What is the upper jaw called?

A

the maxilla

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6
Q

What is the alveolar bone/process?

A

the thick ridge of bone which contains the tooth sockets

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7
Q

What numbers do the incisors cover?

A

2-2

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8
Q

Describe the appearance of incisors

A
  • blade like in appearance
  • sharp edge
  • thin, blade like crown
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9
Q

What number are the canines?

A

3

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10
Q

Describe the appearance of canines

A

piercing of tearing teeth

single, stout, pointed cone-shaped crown

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11
Q

What number are pre-molars?

A

4&5

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12
Q

How many premolars are there?

A

2

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13
Q

What teeth are called bicuspid?

A

premolars

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14
Q

Describe the function of premolars

A

grinding teeth

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15
Q

When are premolars seen?

A

in the permanent dentition

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16
Q

What do premolars replace?

A

deciduous molars

17
Q

What are adults teeth referred to as?

A

permanent dentition

18
Q

What are baby teeth referred to as?

A

deciduous

19
Q

What numbers are molars?

A

6-8

8=wisdom teeth

20
Q

What type of teeth are grinding teeth?

A

premolars
molars

21
Q

What do premolars and molars have?

A

cusps on the flattened biting surface

22
Q

Are there molars seen in the deciduous and permanent dentition?

A

YES

23
Q

Do adult molars have a predecessor?

A

NO

24
Q

What is a predecessor?

A

deciduous teeth

25
Q

What are successors?

A

permanent teeth

26
Q

What 2 systems should you use to describe teeth?

A

FDI

Palmer notation system

27
Q

What is the FDI system?

A
28
Q

What is the Palmer system?

A

e.g. maxillary right central incisor