Intro to social psych Flashcards

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1
Q

Social Psychology is:

A

the branch of psychology that deals with social interactions, including their origins and their effects on the individual.

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2
Q

Social influences shape:

A

behaviours

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3
Q

relating to others is a:

A

basic need

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4
Q

many of our drives are focused on:

A

survival and reproduction

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5
Q

the error of defining typical and normal as good is:

A

the naturalistic fallacy

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6
Q

an integrated set of principles that may explain and predict observed events is a :

A

theory

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7
Q

translating variables at the theoretical level into specific ones for observation in an experiment is:

A

Operationalization

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8
Q

When the definition of our experiment’s variables match the theory we have a:

A

Valid measure

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9
Q

Reliability is present when:

A

The operationalization of our variables provide similar results when repeated

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10
Q

Correlational research looks at:

A

whether two or more factors are naturally associated

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11
Q

we quantify correlations with:

A

the coefficient known as “r”

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12
Q

the scale of correlations runs from:

A

-1.0 to +1.0

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13
Q

when one factor score goes up and the other goes down, the correlation is

A

lower/weaker

This can indicate a strong negative correlation, depedning on ‘r’

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14
Q

when both factors rise and fall together, the correlation is:

A

higher/stronger

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15
Q

The weakness of correlational studies is:

A

The ambiguity of the results

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16
Q

Correlation does not equal:

A

causation

17
Q

What are the 4 potential biasing influences at play when conducting surveys?

A
  1. Unrepresentative samples
  2. The order and timing of the questions
  3. The response options
  4. The wording of the questions.


18
Q

what helps infer cause and effect in an experiment by providing internal validity?

A

Random assignment

19
Q

Random sampling helps us to:

A

generalize to a population

20
Q

What method helps us conduct research when an experiment might be unethical?

A

Observational research

21
Q

Name 3 rules the Canadian Tri-Council sees as crucial when conducting research?

A
  1. enable informed consent by sufficient disclosure
  2. Only use deception if required and justified and there is no other choice
  3. Protect people from harm and severe discomfort
  4. Treat info as confidential
  5. Engage in a debrief afterwards, fully explaining the EX and the deceptions, unless doing so would cause harm

**respect for human dignity

22
Q

the degree to which one can generalize results to another set of circumstances is:

A

external validity

23
Q

The factors manipulated by researchers in an experiment are the:

A

Independent variables

24
Q

social neuroscience is:

A

An integration of biological and social perspectives that explores the relationship of their influence on our beliefs and behaviours.

25
Q

Dual processing theory is:

A

the theory that thinking, memory and attitude all operate on two levels (concious, deliberate and unconscious, automatic)