(Fatal) Attraction Flashcards

1
Q

What factors are related to attractiveness in women?

A

Babyfacedness
facial symmetry
Clear clear complexion, fair skin

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2
Q

Explain the romantic red effect

A

the colour red leads to higher levels of perceived attraction, increased perception of promiscuity and increased levels of mate guarding behaviours in women.

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3
Q

What were the independent and dependant variables in Elliot and Niesta’s romantic red experiment?

A

IND: The background in the photos of the women

DEP: perceived ratings of attraction

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4
Q

T/F: the red effect is also shown to be a major factor in measures of likability, intelligence and kindness

A

False

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5
Q

When men wear red, the effect is:

A

increased perceived levels of status

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6
Q

What factors of perceived similarity increase attraction?

A

personality
attractiveness
demographic
(PAD)

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7
Q

Who conducted the “stranger situation” experiment?

A

Ainsworth

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8
Q

Outline the “strange situation”

A

Testing an infant’s attachment and social referencing to Mum through a series of escalating scenarios involving a stranger and the child’s response to being left alone and maternal soothing.

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9
Q

What are the 3 main attachment types?

A

Secure
Anxious/Ambivalent
Anxious/Avoidant

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10
Q

an infant that shows high distress when mum leaves and hard to soothe when she returns would have a

A

Anxious/ambivalant attachment

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11
Q

an infant that shows low engagement and social referencing would be thought to have

A

Anxious/avoidant attachment

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12
Q

What are the factors that influence attachment style?

A

Consistent and sensitivity of care
Responsiveness of parents

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13
Q

Attachment orientations are most evident in:

A. Job Interviews
B. First Dates
C. Stressful situations
D. Times of conflict

A

C and D

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14
Q

Attachment styles are stable in about

A

70% of the population.

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15
Q

Commitment is

A

the tendency to maintain a relationship and feel attached to it.

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16
Q

Relationship satisfaction is determined by:

A

Rewards
Costs
Comparison levels

17
Q

Commitment is determined by:

A

Satisfaction
Alternatives
Investments

18
Q

The investment model of commitment is:

A

Satisfaction level/ quality of alternatives/investment size—————->Commitment—>stay/leave decision

19
Q

What are 6 factors that demonstrate a high level of commitment?

A

Positive illusions about the partner
Accommodative behaviour
Willingness to sacrifice
Disparagement of alternatives
Cognitive interdependence
Fidelity

20
Q

What are 3 positive health outcomes associated with intimate relationships?

A

Social support
goal pursuit
self-expansion
capitalization