Behaviour Flashcards

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1
Q

Attitude is:

A

a favourable or unfavourable evaluative reaction towards something/someone, that is demonstrated in one’s beliefs, feelings or intended behaviour.

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2
Q

A conflict in attitude and action is:

A

Moral Hypocrisy

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3
Q

Our attitudes DO predict our behaviour when:

A

social influence is low and the attitude is potent and present

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4
Q

What are two types of attitudes that social psychologists measure:

A

Implicit and Explicit

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5
Q

What are two areas of the brain that show high activity when evaluating social stimuli?

A

Amygdala and frontal lobe

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6
Q

Door in the face technique:

A

Starting with a large request and following up with a more reasonable one.

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7
Q

Cognitive Dissonance is:

A

A tension that arises when our actions don’t line up with our beliefs with our attitudes.

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8
Q

The theory that “when unsure of our attitudes, we make inferences about our behaviour and circumstances as another person would” is known as:

A

Self-perception theory

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9
Q

When external factors are insufficient to justify our behaviour, we reduce dissonance by:

A

Internally justifying

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10
Q

Bribing people to do something they already enjoy can lead to:

A

The over-justification effect (we feel externally controlled vs intrinsically motivated).

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11
Q

When our self-image is threatened, we focus on an unrelated positive aspect of our self:

A

Self-affirmation theory

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12
Q

Reducing the importance of elements in our attitudes is:

A

Trivialization

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13
Q

Tripartite Theory’s 3 components:

A

A- Affect: emotional reaction to an attitude object 
B- Behaviour: approach or avoid attitude object
C- Cognition: knowledge or beliefs, memories about attitude object

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14
Q

Action, Target, Context and Time refer to

A

Specificity Matching

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15
Q

Which part of the brain is highly activated by dissonance generating behaviour?

A

Left frontal lobe

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16
Q

What is one way to divide the self into parts?

A

Individual
Relational
Collective

17
Q

What is the possible self?

A

What we might be in the future, desired and feared possible selves.

18
Q

What are the 4 parts of self-discrepancy theory?

A

Actual
Ideal Self
Ought Self
We compare our ought to our actual

19
Q

How do we maintain self-esteem? (4)

A

Self-serving biases
Self-handicapping
Self-affirmation
Basking in reflected glory

20
Q

What is the self-evaluation maintenance model?

A

That domain’s self-relevance and the closeness of the friend defines the effect on your self-esteem when a friend has succcess.

21
Q

What are 3 errors people with moderate to high self-esteem make?

A

Planning Fallacy
Affective Forecasting
Spotlight Phenomenon

22
Q

Why are attitudes useful? (5)

A

Manage and simplify knowledge
They guide behaviour to goals and away from harm
Help us express our values
Help us fit in socially
protect our self-esteem or justify our actions that elicit guilt