Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Module 1 > Intro to Periodic Table and Families of Elements > Flashcards

Intro to Periodic Table and Families of Elements Flashcards

1
Q

Metals have low ionization potential. T/F

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Energy needed to remove one electron from an atom

A

ionization potential

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Non Metals have low electronegativity T/F

A

false. They have high electronegativity thus form anions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Members of group 0 elements in increasing atomic size

A

Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, Radon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

All noble gases are found in the atmosphere except

A

Radon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Composition of artificial air

A

20% Oxygen, 80% Helium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Noble gas used for advertisement lights

A

neon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Most abundant noble gas

A

Argon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Substitute inert gas for ā€œNā€ in pharmaceutical preparations

A

Argon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Inert gas by product of fractionation of fractionation of liquid air to oxygen and nitrogen

A

Argon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Noble gases that are researched as anesthetics

A

Krypton and Xenon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Use of Radon

A

Cancer treatment instead of radium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Members of Group 1 Elements

A

IA: Hydrogen, Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Cesium, Francium
IB: Copper, Silver, Gold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Most reactive group of elements

A

Group 1A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cation of choice for pharmaceutical utility

A

Sodium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Sodium salts are contraindicated in what condition

A

Those with Edema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Pharmacologic action of lithium

A

for Mania

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Ammonium ion is isomorphous with

A

Potassium and Rubidium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Copper enhances the utilization of what element in the body

A

Iron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Copper is found in the respiratory pigment

A

Hemocyanin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Use of silver sulfadiazene

A

Treatment of burns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Toughened silver nitrate is used as

A

Styptic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Gold is indicated in what diseases

A

SLE and RA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Gold pharmaceutical preparations

A

Aurothioglucose, Gold Sodium Thiomalate

Auranofin (Oral)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Gold toxicity antidote

A

Dimercaprol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Elements of Group 2

A

IIA: Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, Radium
IIB: Zinc, Cadmium, Mercury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Most toxic metal

A

Beryllium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Most abundant intracellular cation

A

Potassium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

2nd most abundant intracellular cation

A

Magnesium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Most abundant extracellular cation

A

Sodium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

2nd most abundant extracellular cation

A

Calcium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Group 2 element which is a natural calcium channel blocker

A

Magnesium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Use of concentrated magnesium sulfate

A

Anti-inflammatory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Use of magnesium sulfate

A

Anti-convulsant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Magnesium toxicity antidote

A

Calcium gluconate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Cation of hydroxyapatite

A

calcium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Most active 2A Element

A

Barium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Use of Barium sulfate

A

Contrast media

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

use of barium hydroxide lime

A

carbond dioxide absorber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Antidote fore barium poisoning

A

Magnesium sulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Zinc is an essential component for this enzyme

A

Carbonic anhydrase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Zinc toxicity antidote

A

Sodium bicarbonate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Cadmium toxicity (other name)

A

Itai-itai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Cadmium sulfate is used as

A

Topical astringent and for eye infections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Cadmium sulfide is used for

A

seborrheic dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Best antidote for mercury poisoning especially the bichloride salt

A

Sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

May be used immediately in mercury poisoning

A

Egg albumen (1 egg per 250mg of chloride salt of mercury)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Group 3 Elements

A

Boron, Aluminum, Gallium, Indium Thallium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Most abundant metal

A

Aluminium

50
Q

3rd most abundant element

A

Aluminum

51
Q

Lowest melting point of all metals

A

Gallium

52
Q

Melting point of Gallium

A

29.75 C

53
Q

Gallium is indicated for what disease

A

Cancer related hypercalcemia

54
Q

Gallium binds to what transport protein

A

Transferrin

55
Q

Thallium is similar to what element

A

Arsenic

56
Q

Elements of Group IV

A

Carbon, Silicon, Geranium, Tin, Zirconium

57
Q

Obtained from ligneous material, underwent carbonization without air and heated to increase porosity and surface area

A

Activated Charcoal

58
Q

Forms of activated charcoal

A

Finely powdered and Coarse

59
Q

Use of coarse activated charcoal

A

gas absorption

60
Q

Use of finely powdered activated charcoal

A

liquid media pharmaceuticals and for diarrhea

61
Q

Second most abundant element

A

Silicon

62
Q

Siliceous Earth other names

A

Diatomaceous earth
Fullerā€™s Earth
Kieselguhr
Celite

63
Q

Inhalation of less than 5 um particles of silica

A

Silicosis

64
Q

Use of Kaolin in pharmaceutical preparations

A

Clarifying agent

65
Q

3 Clay Minerals

A
  1. Monmorillonite (Bentonites)
  2. Kaolin
  3. Illites
66
Q

Use of bentonites in pharmaceutical preparations

A

Suspending agents

67
Q

Most common rocks

A

Feldspars (KAlSi3O8)

68
Q

Porous rock of volcanic origin

A

Pumice

69
Q

Vitreous silicate material made by fusing silica and sodium carbonate or calcium carbonate

A

Glass

70
Q

Use of borates in glass

A

Improve coefficient of expansion

71
Q

Use of manganese dioxide in glass

A

Mask the blue-green color imparted by iron usually present in silica

72
Q

Use of potassium in glass

A

Make glass light resistant

73
Q

Use of Lead in glass

A

Increases refractive index

74
Q

Most metallic element in group IV

A

Lead

75
Q

Also known as white pigment

A

Titanium Dioxide

76
Q

Use of titanium dioxide

A

Protection of solar rays

77
Q

Soluble salts of titanium dioxide (2+ and 3+ oxidation state) are red or violet in color. They are Oxidizing or Reducing Agents?

A

Reducing Agents

78
Q

Zirconium with this element can be an antiperspirant

A

Aluminum

79
Q

Hydrated oxides or carbonates of zirconium in lotion is used for what condition

A

Contact Dermatitis

80
Q

Oxides of nitrogen and phosphorus are (basic or acidic?)

A

Acidic

81
Q

Oxides of Arsenic and Antimony are (basic or acidic?)

A

Amphoteric

82
Q

Oxides of Bismuth are (basic or acidic?)

A

Basic

83
Q

Percentage of nitrogen in atmosphere

A

78%

84
Q

Nitrogen preparation as antidote for cyanide poisoning

A

Sodium Nitrate

85
Q

Nitrites are toxic. Why

A

Converts Hb to mHb; and Amines and amides to N-Nitroso Derivatives which are carcinogenic

86
Q

Antidote for yellow (white phosphorus) poisoning

A

Cupric sulfate

87
Q

Which allotrope of phosphorus is flammable in air

A

Yellow Allotrope of phosphorus; White phosphorus

88
Q

Fowlerā€™s Solution

A

Potassium arsenite solution

89
Q

Use of fowlerā€™s solution

A

Antileukemic

90
Q

Antidote for arsenic poisoning

A
  1. ) Magnesium hydroxide and Ferric salts (ORAL)

2. ) Dimercaprol (IM) - for systemic toxicity

91
Q

Bismuth official preparations

A

Bismuth Subgallate; Milk of Bismuth; Bismuth Subnitrate

92
Q

Bismuth preparation used for peptic ulcer disease

A

Colloidal Bismuth Subcitrate

93
Q

Use of tartar emetic

A

Antischistosomiasis

94
Q

Element unaffected by body fluids thus used for surgical repair of bones

A

Tantalum

95
Q

Oxides of higher oxidation state chalcogens are (basic or acidic?)

A

Acidic

96
Q

Oxides of lower oxidation state chalcogens are (basic or acidic?)

A

Basic

97
Q

Percent of oxygen in air

A

20% (1/5 of air)

98
Q

Use of elemental sulfur

A

Fungicide

99
Q

Use of sublimed sulfur

A

Cathartic

100
Q

Use of precipitated sulfur

A

Scabicide

101
Q

Sulfurated potash composition

A

Sulfates, Thiosulfates, Potassium Polysulfide

102
Q

Indication of sulfurated potash

A

Psoriasis

103
Q

Freshly prepared sulfurated potash is filtered and mixed with Zinc Sulfate solution to form?

A

White Lotion, USP

104
Q

Use of White lotion, USP

A

Astringent and Protective

105
Q

Use of Selenium sulfide 2.5% Suspension

A

Anti-dandruff

106
Q

Sulfur containing antidote for cyanide poisoning

A

Sodium thiosulfate

107
Q

Most electronegative element

A

Fluorine

108
Q

Fluorine attack all metals at room temperature except

A

Gold and Platinum

109
Q

Chloride salts are water soluble salts except

A

Mercurous chloride, Silver chloride and Cuprous

110
Q

Skin exposure to bromine may be treated by:

A

Sodium bicarbonate and glycerin

111
Q

Pharmacologic action of Bromide ion

A

CNS Depressant

112
Q

Most metallic halogen

A

Iodine

113
Q

Pharmacologic action of Iodide ion

A

Expectorant

114
Q

Antidote for iodine poisoning

A

Cornstarch and Sodium thiosulfate

115
Q

Resembles iodine but is more metallic

A

Astatine

116
Q

First element produce artificially

A

Technetium

117
Q

1st Triad Elements

A

Iron, Cobalt, Nickel

118
Q

2nd Triad Elements

A

Ru Rh Pd

119
Q

3rd Triad Elements

A

Os Ir Pt

120
Q

5 Official Artificial Atmospheres

A

Oxygen, Helium, Carbon Dioxide, Nitrous Oxide, Nitrogen

Module 1 (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions