Common Names Flashcards

1
Q

Chemical Name and Formula of Grain Alcohol

A

Ethyl Alcohol

C2H5OH

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2
Q

Chemical Name and Formula of wood alcohol

A

Methanol

CH3OH

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3
Q

Chemical Name and Formula of Alum

A

Potassium Aluminum sulfate

K2SO4.Al(SO4)3.24H2O

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4
Q

Chemical Name and Formula of Ammonia Water

A

Ammonium hydroxide solution

NH4OH

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5
Q

Chemical Name and Formula of Aqua Fortis

A

Concentrated Nitric acid

HNO3

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6
Q

Chemical Name and Formula of Aqua Regia

A

Mixture of Concentrated nitric and hydrochloric acid

HNO3/3HCL

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7
Q

Baking soda

A

Sodium bicarbonate

NaHCO3

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8
Q

Baryte

A

Barium Hydroxide

Ba(OH)2

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9
Q

Bauxite

A

Impure Aluminum oxide

Al2O3

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10
Q

Benzol

A

Benze

C6H6

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11
Q

Bleaching Powder

A

Calcium oxychloride or chloride of lime

CaOCl2

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12
Q

Blue Vitriol

A

copper sulfate

CuSO4 .5H20

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13
Q

Borax

A

Sodium tetraborate

Na2B4O7 . 10H2O

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14
Q

Brimstone

A

Sulfur

S

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15
Q

Brine

A

Sodium Chloride solution

NaCl

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16
Q

Calomel

A

Mercurous chloride

Hg2Cl2

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17
Q

Cane sugar

A

Sucrose

C12H22O11

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18
Q

Carbolic Acid

A

Phenol

C6H5OH

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19
Q

Carbona

A

Carbon tetrachloride

CCl4

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20
Q

Carborundum

A

Silicon carbide

SiC

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21
Q

Caustic Potash

A

Potassium Hydroxide

KOH

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22
Q

Chalk

A

Calcium Carbonate

CaCO3

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23
Q

Chile Saltpeter

A

Sodium Nitrate

NaNO3

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24
Q

Chloroform

A

Trichloromethane

CHCl3

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25
Q

Cinnabar

A

Impure Mercuric Sulfide

HgS

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26
Q

Corrosive Sublimate

A

Mercuric Chloride

HgCl2

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27
Q

Cream of tartar

A

Potassium bitartrate

KHC4H4O6

28
Q

Cryolite

A

Sodium Aluminum fluoride

Na3AlF6

29
Q

Heavy Water

A

Deuterium oxide

D2O

30
Q

Dry ice

A

Solid carbon dioxide

CO2

31
Q

Epsom Salts

A

Magnesium sulfate

MgSO4 . 7H2O

32
Q

Flourspar

A

Calcium fluoride

CaF2

33
Q

Galena

A

Lead sulfide

PbS

34
Q

Glauber’s salt

A

Sodium Sulfate Decahydrate

Na2SO4 . 10H2O

35
Q

Gypsum

A

Hydrated Calcium sulfate

CaSO4 . 2H2O

36
Q

Hematite

A

Ferric oxide

Fe2O3

37
Q

Iodoform

A

Triiodomethane

CHI3

38
Q

Laughing Gas

A

Nitrous Oxide

N2O

39
Q

Limestone

A

Calcium Carbonate

CaCO3

40
Q

Limewater

A

Calcium hydroxide solution

Ca(OH)2

41
Q

Litharge

A

Lead Oxide

PbO

42
Q

Lunar Caustic

A

Silver nitrate

AgNO3

43
Q

Lye

A

Sodium hydroxide

NaOH

44
Q

Marsh Gas

A

Methane

CH4

45
Q

Milk of Magnesia

A

Magnesium Hydroxide

Mg(OH)2

46
Q

Muriatic Acid

A

Hydrochloric acid

HCl

47
Q

Nitroglycerine

A

Glyceryl nitrate or glyceryl trinitrate

C3H5(NO3)3

48
Q

Oil of Vitriol

A

Concentrated sulfuric acid

H2SO4

49
Q

Phosgene

A

Carbonyl chloride

COCl2

50
Q

Plaster of Paris

A

Hydrated calcium sulfate

(CaSO4)2 . H2O

51
Q

Prussian blue

A

Ferric ferrocyanide

Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3

52
Q

Prussic acid

A

Hydrocyanic acid

HCN

53
Q

Pyrite

A

Iron sulfide

FeS2

54
Q

Quicklime

A

Calcium oxide

CaO

55
Q

Quicksilver

A

Mercury

Hg

56
Q

Rochelle Salt

A

Sodium Potassium tartrate

NKC4H4O6

57
Q

Sal Ammoniac

A

Ammonium chloride

NH4Cl

58
Q

Table Salt

A

Sodium Chloride

NaCl

59
Q

Saltpeter

A

Potassium Nitrate

KNO3

60
Q

SAnd

A

Silicon Dioxide

SiO2

61
Q

Slaked Lime

A

Calcium hydroxide

Ca(OH)2

62
Q

Turnbull’s blue

A

Ferrous Ferricyanide Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2

63
Q

Vinegar

A

Dilute acetic acid

HC2H3O2

64
Q

Washing soda (sal soda)

A

Sodium carbonate

Na2CO3 . 10 H2O

65
Q

Water glass

A

sodium silicate

Na2SiO3

66
Q

Zinc Blende

A

Impure zinc sulfide ZnS