Common Names Flashcards by Imran Rodriguez

Q

Chemical Name and Formula of Grain Alcohol

A

Ethyl Alcohol

C₂H₅OH

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Q

Chemical Name and Formula of wood alcohol

A

Methanol

CH₃OH

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Q

Chemical Name and Formula of Alum

A

Potassium Aluminum sulfate

K₂SO₄^.Al(SO₄)₃^.24H₂O

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Q

Chemical Name and Formula of Ammonia Water

A

Ammonium hydroxide solution

NH₄OH

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Q

Chemical Name and Formula of Aqua Fortis

A

Concentrated Nitric acid

HNO₃

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Q

Chemical Name and Formula of Aqua Regia

A

Mixture of Concentrated nitric and hydrochloric acid

HNO₃/3HCL

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Q

Baking soda

A

Sodium bicarbonate

NaHCO₃

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Q

Baryte

A

Barium Hydroxide

Ba(OH)₂

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Q

Bauxite

A

Impure Aluminum oxide

Al₂O₃

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Q

Benzol

A

Benze

C₆H₆

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Q

Bleaching Powder

A

Calcium oxychloride or chloride of lime

CaOCl₂

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Q

Blue Vitriol

A

copper sulfate

CuSO₄ ^.5H₂0

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Q

Borax

A

Sodium tetraborate

Na₂B₄O₇ . 10H₂O

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Q

Brimstone

A

Sulfur

S

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Q

Brine

A

Sodium Chloride solution

NaCl

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Q

Calomel

A

Mercurous chloride

Hg₂Cl₂

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Q

Cane sugar

A

Sucrose

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

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Q

Carbolic Acid

A

Phenol

C₆H₅OH

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Q

Carbona

A

Carbon tetrachloride

CCl₄

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Q

Carborundum

A

Silicon carbide

SiC

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Q

Caustic Potash

A

Potassium Hydroxide

KOH

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Q

Chalk

A

Calcium Carbonate

CaCO₃

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Q

Chile Saltpeter

A

Sodium Nitrate

NaNO₃

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Q

Chloroform

A

Trichloromethane

CHCl₃

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Q

Cinnabar

A

Impure Mercuric Sulfide

HgS

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Q

Corrosive Sublimate

A

Mercuric Chloride

HgCl₂

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Q

Cream of tartar

A

Potassium bitartrate

KHC₄H₄O₆

Q

Cryolite

A

Sodium Aluminum fluoride

Na₃AlF₆

Q

Heavy Water

A

Deuterium oxide

D₂O

Q

Dry ice

A

Solid carbon dioxide

CO₂

Q

Epsom Salts

A

Magnesium sulfate

MgSO₄ ^. 7H₂O

Q

Flourspar

A

Calcium fluoride

CaF₂

Q

Galena

A

Lead sulfide

PbS

Q

Glauber’s salt

A

Sodium Sulfate Decahydrate

Na₂SO₄ . 10H₂O

Q

Gypsum

A

Hydrated Calcium sulfate

CaSO₄ ^. 2H₂O

Q

Hematite

A

Ferric oxide

Fe₂O₃

Q

Iodoform

A

Triiodomethane

CHI₃

Q

Laughing Gas

A

Nitrous Oxide

N₂O

Q

Limestone

A

Calcium Carbonate

CaCO₃

Q

Limewater

A

Calcium hydroxide solution

Ca(OH)₂

Q

Litharge

A

Lead Oxide

PbO

Q

Lunar Caustic

A

Silver nitrate

AgNO₃

Q

Lye

A

Sodium hydroxide

NaOH

Q

Marsh Gas

A

Methane

CH₄

Q

Milk of Magnesia

A

Magnesium Hydroxide

Mg(OH)₂

Q

Muriatic Acid

A

Hydrochloric acid

HCl

Q

Nitroglycerine

A

Glyceryl nitrate or glyceryl trinitrate

C₃H₅(NO₃)₃

Q

Oil of Vitriol

A

Concentrated sulfuric acid

H₂SO₄

Q

Phosgene

A

Carbonyl chloride

COCl₂

Q

Plaster of Paris

A

Hydrated calcium sulfate

(CaSO₄)₂ ^. H₂O

Q

Prussian blue

A

Ferric ferrocyanide

Fe₄[Fe(CN)₆]₃

Q

Prussic acid

A

Hydrocyanic acid

HCN

Q

Pyrite

A

Iron sulfide

FeS₂

Q

Quicklime

A

Calcium oxide

CaO

Q

Quicksilver

A

Mercury

Hg

Q

Rochelle Salt

A

Sodium Potassium tartrate

NKC₄H₄O₆

Q

Sal Ammoniac

A

Ammonium chloride

NH₄Cl

Q

Table Salt

A

Sodium Chloride

NaCl

Q

Saltpeter

A

Potassium Nitrate

KNO₃

Q

SAnd

A

Silicon Dioxide

SiO₂

Q

Slaked Lime

A

Calcium hydroxide

Ca(OH)₂

Q

Turnbull’s blue

A

Ferrous Ferricyanide Fe₃[Fe(CN)₆]₂

Q

Vinegar

A

Dilute acetic acid

HC₂H₃O₂

Q

Washing soda (sal soda)

A

Sodium carbonate

Na₂CO₃ ^. 10 H₂O

Q

Water glass

A

sodium silicate

Na₂SiO₃

Q

Zinc Blende

A

Impure zinc sulfide ZnS