Inorganic Chemistry Supplements Flashcards
Inflammable air
Hydrogen
Lightest Element
Hydrogren
Element used in heat exchangers in air conditioning systems
Lithium
DOC for Mania
Lithium carbonate
Alkalinizing agent in benedict’s solution
Sodium acetate
Pharmacologic use of sodium dihydrogen phosphate
Urinary acidifier and cathartic
Use of sodium nitrate
Meat preservative
Sodium salts that are antidotes for CN poisoning
Sodium Nitrite, Sodium Thiosulfate
Pharm.Use. Thiocyanate
Hypotensive agent
Use of citrate in-vivo
coagulant
Use of citrate in-vitro
anti-coagulant
PharUse of Sodium Fluoride
anti-cariogenic
PharUse of Sodium Iodide
Expectorant
Primary standard for Karl Fischer reagent
Sodium Tartrate
Use of cream of tartar
Laxative
Potassium Chlorate is an ingredient in
Toothpaste, Mouthwashes and gargles
Antidote for strychnine
Potassium permanganate
Catalyst in the polymerization of resin
Cesium
Used in density gradient centrifugation
Cesium chloride
Hypothetical alkali metal
Ammonium
Only reddish colored metal
Copper
3rd most malleable metal
Copper
3rd Best conductor of electricity
Copper
Cupric sulfate is used in these 3 reagents
Benedict’s, Barfoed’s and Fehling’s
Antidote for phosphorus poisoning
Copper sulfate
Bordeux mixture contains this compound together with lime
Copper sulfate
Use of bordeux mixture
algaecide
Copper salt as insecticide
Copper acetoarsenate
2nd most malleable metal
Silver
2nd best conductor of electricity
Silver
Poisoning due to silver
Argyria
Use of Silver nitrate
Wart removal; Eyewash for babies with gonorrhea
Silver salt ingredient of Tollen’s reagent
Ammoniated silver nitrate
Use of ammoniated silver nitrate
Dental protectant
Use of silver iodide
Germicide
Use of mild silver protein
Eye antiseptic
Use of strong silver protein
Ears Nose Throat antriseptic
Colloidal silver protein use
General germicide
King of all metals
Gold
Most malleable metal
Gold
Best conductor of electricity
Gold
Gold preparations for rheumatoid arthritis
Gold Sodium Thiomalate
Auranofin
Aurothioglucose
Most toxic metal
Beryllium
Beryllium causes what conditions
Lung carcinoma
Chronic Granuloma
Lightest of all structurally important metal
Magnesium
Antacid of universal antidote
Magnesium oxide
Magnesium trisilicate is used as
Antacid (Prolonged effect - due to gelatinous consistency)
Use of magnesium sulfate
Anticonvulsant
Use of Hydrated magnesium silicate
adsorbent, clarifying agent, filtering aid, dusting powder
Use of calcium oxide
Preparation of various insecticides
Use of calcium phosphate
Antacid
Use of calcium sulfate
Dentrifrice and for surgical casts
Used as red pyrotechnic
Strontium
Use of Strontium chloride
Temperature desensitizing agent
Used as green pyrotechnic
barium
Use of barium sulfate
contrast media
Use of barium hydroxide
carbon dioxide absorber
Radium was discovered by
Marie Curie
Metal found in insulin
Zinc
Use of Zinc chloride
Mouthwash antiseptic, dentin desensitizer, topical protectant
Use of zinc oxide and peroxide
antiseptic
Use of zinc sulfate
emetic, astringent, ingredient of white lotion, USP
Active ingredient of white lotion
Zinc Sulfide
Natural calamine
Hydrated zinc silicate
Use of Zinc Eugenol cement
dentrifrice and protective
Poisoning due to cadmium
Itai Itai disease
Cadmium chloride is used for
Tinea infections
Cadmium sulfide is used as
Anti-Seborrheic agent
Cadmium sulfate is used as
Ophthalmic antiseptic
Poisoning due to mercury
Minamata disease
Calomel is used as
Cathartic and antiseptic
Mercuric chloride is used as
Disinfectant
Mercurous iodide is used as
Antisyphilis
Potassium Mercuric Iodide is used as
Antiseptic and Ingredient of Mayer’s reagent
Ammoniated mercury is used as
Topical anti-infective
Mercuric oxide is used as
Ophthalmic antiseptic
Element used in vulcanizing rubber
Boron
Boron compound used as wound dressing
Sodium tetraborate
Aluminum poisoning
Shaver’s disease
Aluminum salt for phosphatic calculi treatment
Aluminum Carbonate
Use of Aluminum oxide
Treatment of silicosis
Use of Kaolin
Adsorbent
Use of bentonite
suspending agent
Native colloidal hydrated aluminum silicate
Bentonite
Pumice is a complex silicate of
Sodium, Aluminum and Potassium
Substitute for mercury in arc lamp manufacturing
Gallium
Used in the treatment of CA related hypercalcemia
Gallium nitrate
Use of Thallium
Rodenticide
Poisoning of thallium is manifested by
Green tongue and alopecia
Treatment for persistent hiccups
Carbon Dioxide
Treatment for acne, corns, calluses, moles, warts, eczema
Dry Ice
2nd most abundant element
Silicon
Use of silicon dioxide
Adsorbent, clarifying agent, filtering aid
Use of simethicone
antifoaming agent, antiflatulence
Use of stannous fluoride
Anticariogenic
Use of stannic oxide
Germicide for staph infections
Also known as lead poisoning
Plumbism
Use of lead acetate
Astringent, Ingredient of lead subacetate solution
Use of lead subacetate
Astringent, antiseptic
Use of titanium dioxide
Opacifying agent and solar ray protectant
Zirconium use
Deodorant and antiperspirant
Side effect of zirconium
Granuloma formation
Liquid nitrogen use
Refrigerant
Use of Nitrates/Nitrites
MEat preservative
Use of nitrous oxide
Anesthetic
2 Forms of Phosphorus
Red and Yellow/White
Allotropic Modifications of Phosphorus
Scarlet P, Violet P, Black and Metallic P
Element component of Salvarsan
Arsenic
Arsenic trioxide is used in the preparation of:
- ) Paris Green
- ) Fowler’s Solution
- ) Donovan’s Solution
Use of Antimony Potassium Tartrate
Emetic, Expectorant, MAIN: Anti-schistosomiasis
Element not affectd by body fluids used for surgical repair of bones, nerves and tissues
Tantalum
Most abundant element
Oxygen
3 Allotropes of Oxygen
- ) Nascent Oxygen
- ) Molecular/Atmospheric Oxygen
- ) Ozone
4 conditions based on oxygen requirement
- ) Anemic
- ) Histotoxic
- ) Anoxic
- ) Stagnant
2 Forms of sulfur
- ) Precipitated Sulfur
2. ) Sublimed Sulfur
Essential Trace Elements
Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Chromium, Molybdenum, Selenium
Selenium Sulfide use
Anti-seborrheic
Element synergystic with Vitamin E.
Selenium
Glucose element tolerance factor
Chromium
Cofactor element in flavin dependent enzymes
Molybdenum
Bacterial fixing of Nitrogen
Molybdenum
Element discovered by Becquerel
Uranium
Most powerful oxidizing agent and most electronegative
Fluorine
Dichlorodifluromethane use
Refrigerant, Aerosol propellant
Most abundant extracellular anion
Chlorine
Use of dilute hydrochloric acid
Achlorhydria
Bromine poisoning
Bromism
Element in thyroid gland
Iodine
Iodine is used in the preparation of:
- ) Strong Iodine Solution
- ) Povidone Iodine
- ) Iodine Tincture
Synthetic metallic and most radioactive halogen
Astatine
2nd lightest air
Helium
Least abundant noble gas
Krypton
Anesthetic noble gases
Krypton and Xenon
Noble gas for the treatment of cancer
Radon
Hematinic preparations of ferrous
Ferrous sulfate, Ferrous carbonate, Ferrous gluconate, Ferrous Fumarate
Hematinic preparation of ferrous salt which has lesser gastric iritation
Ferrous gluconate
Hematinic preparation of ferrous salt which is more stable than ferrous sulfate
Ferrous fumarate
Blue print dyes
Ferroferricyanide, Ferriferrocyanide
Element present in vitamin B12
Cobalt
Element used in beer manufacturing
Cobalt
Use of cobaltous chloride
Indicator of silica beads
Element found in fossil fuel combustion
Nickel
Nickel may be found in fancy jewelries (T/F)
True
Use of Paladium
Catalyst
Heaviest and densest metal
Osmium
Platinum Preparation used for prostate cancer
Cisplatin
Element as a cofactor in phosphorylation, Fatty acid, cholesterol and protein synthesis
Manganese
First artificially produced element
Technetium