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Module 1 > Inorganic Chemistry Supplements > Flashcards

Inorganic Chemistry Supplements Flashcards

1
Q

Inflammable air

A

Hydrogen

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2
Q

Lightest Element

A

Hydrogren

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3
Q

Element used in heat exchangers in air conditioning systems

A

Lithium

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4
Q

DOC for Mania

A

Lithium carbonate

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5
Q

Alkalinizing agent in benedict’s solution

A

Sodium acetate

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6
Q

Pharmacologic use of sodium dihydrogen phosphate

A

Urinary acidifier and cathartic

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7
Q

Use of sodium nitrate

A

Meat preservative

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8
Q

Sodium salts that are antidotes for CN poisoning

A

Sodium Nitrite, Sodium Thiosulfate

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9
Q

Pharm.Use. Thiocyanate

A

Hypotensive agent

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10
Q

Use of citrate in-vivo

A

coagulant

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11
Q

Use of citrate in-vitro

A

anti-coagulant

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12
Q

PharUse of Sodium Fluoride

A

anti-cariogenic

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13
Q

PharUse of Sodium Iodide

A

Expectorant

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14
Q

Primary standard for Karl Fischer reagent

A

Sodium Tartrate

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15
Q

Use of cream of tartar

A

Laxative

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16
Q

Potassium Chlorate is an ingredient in

A

Toothpaste, Mouthwashes and gargles

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17
Q

Antidote for strychnine

A

Potassium permanganate

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18
Q

Catalyst in the polymerization of resin

A

Cesium

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19
Q

Used in density gradient centrifugation

A

Cesium chloride

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20
Q

Hypothetical alkali metal

A

Ammonium

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21
Q

Only reddish colored metal

A

Copper

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22
Q

3rd most malleable metal

A

Copper

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23
Q

3rd Best conductor of electricity

A

Copper

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24
Q

Cupric sulfate is used in these 3 reagents

A

Benedict’s, Barfoed’s and Fehling’s

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25
Q

Antidote for phosphorus poisoning

A

Copper sulfate

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26
Q

Bordeux mixture contains this compound together with lime

A

Copper sulfate

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27
Q

Use of bordeux mixture

A

algaecide

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28
Q

Copper salt as insecticide

A

Copper acetoarsenate

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29
Q

2nd most malleable metal

A

Silver

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30
Q

2nd best conductor of electricity

A

Silver

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31
Q

Poisoning due to silver

A

Argyria

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32
Q

Use of Silver nitrate

A

Wart removal; Eyewash for babies with gonorrhea

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33
Q

Silver salt ingredient of Tollen’s reagent

A

Ammoniated silver nitrate

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34
Q

Use of ammoniated silver nitrate

A

Dental protectant

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35
Q

Use of silver iodide

A

Germicide

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36
Q

Use of mild silver protein

A

Eye antiseptic

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37
Q

Use of strong silver protein

A

Ears Nose Throat antriseptic

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38
Q

Colloidal silver protein use

A

General germicide

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39
Q

King of all metals

A

Gold

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40
Q

Most malleable metal

A

Gold

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41
Q

Best conductor of electricity

A

Gold

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42
Q

Gold preparations for rheumatoid arthritis

A

Gold Sodium Thiomalate
Auranofin
Aurothioglucose

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43
Q

Most toxic metal

A

Beryllium

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44
Q

Beryllium causes what conditions

A

Lung carcinoma

Chronic Granuloma

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45
Q

Lightest of all structurally important metal

A

Magnesium

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46
Q

Antacid of universal antidote

A

Magnesium oxide

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47
Q

Magnesium trisilicate is used as

A

Antacid (Prolonged effect - due to gelatinous consistency)

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48
Q

Use of magnesium sulfate

A

Anticonvulsant

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49
Q

Use of Hydrated magnesium silicate

A

adsorbent, clarifying agent, filtering aid, dusting powder

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50
Q

Use of calcium oxide

A

Preparation of various insecticides

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51
Q

Use of calcium phosphate

A

Antacid

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52
Q

Use of calcium sulfate

A

Dentrifrice and for surgical casts

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53
Q

Used as red pyrotechnic

A

Strontium

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54
Q

Use of Strontium chloride

A

Temperature desensitizing agent

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55
Q

Used as green pyrotechnic

A

barium

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56
Q

Use of barium sulfate

A

contrast media

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57
Q

Use of barium hydroxide

A

carbon dioxide absorber

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58
Q

Radium was discovered by

A

Marie Curie

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59
Q

Metal found in insulin

A

Zinc

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60
Q

Use of Zinc chloride

A

Mouthwash antiseptic, dentin desensitizer, topical protectant

61
Q

Use of zinc oxide and peroxide

A

antiseptic

62
Q

Use of zinc sulfate

A

emetic, astringent, ingredient of white lotion, USP

63
Q

Active ingredient of white lotion

A

Zinc Sulfide

64
Q

Natural calamine

A

Hydrated zinc silicate

65
Q

Use of Zinc Eugenol cement

A

dentrifrice and protective

66
Q

Poisoning due to cadmium

A

Itai Itai disease

67
Q

Cadmium chloride is used for

A

Tinea infections

68
Q

Cadmium sulfide is used as

A

Anti-Seborrheic agent

69
Q

Cadmium sulfate is used as

A

Ophthalmic antiseptic

70
Q

Poisoning due to mercury

A

Minamata disease

71
Q

Calomel is used as

A

Cathartic and antiseptic

72
Q

Mercuric chloride is used as

A

Disinfectant

73
Q

Mercurous iodide is used as

A

Antisyphilis

74
Q

Potassium Mercuric Iodide is used as

A

Antiseptic and Ingredient of Mayer’s reagent

75
Q

Ammoniated mercury is used as

A

Topical anti-infective

76
Q

Mercuric oxide is used as

A

Ophthalmic antiseptic

77
Q

Element used in vulcanizing rubber

A

Boron

78
Q

Boron compound used as wound dressing

A

Sodium tetraborate

79
Q

Aluminum poisoning

A

Shaver’s disease

80
Q

Aluminum salt for phosphatic calculi treatment

A

Aluminum Carbonate

81
Q

Use of Aluminum oxide

A

Treatment of silicosis

82
Q

Use of Kaolin

A

Adsorbent

83
Q

Use of bentonite

A

suspending agent

84
Q

Native colloidal hydrated aluminum silicate

A

Bentonite

85
Q

Pumice is a complex silicate of

A

Sodium, Aluminum and Potassium

86
Q

Substitute for mercury in arc lamp manufacturing

A

Gallium

87
Q

Used in the treatment of CA related hypercalcemia

A

Gallium nitrate

88
Q

Use of Thallium

A

Rodenticide

89
Q

Poisoning of thallium is manifested by

A

Green tongue and alopecia

90
Q

Treatment for persistent hiccups

A

Carbon Dioxide

91
Q

Treatment for acne, corns, calluses, moles, warts, eczema

A

Dry Ice

92
Q

2nd most abundant element

A

Silicon

93
Q

Use of silicon dioxide

A

Adsorbent, clarifying agent, filtering aid

94
Q

Use of simethicone

A

antifoaming agent, antiflatulence

95
Q

Use of stannous fluoride

A

Anticariogenic

96
Q

Use of stannic oxide

A

Germicide for staph infections

97
Q

Also known as lead poisoning

A

Plumbism

98
Q

Use of lead acetate

A

Astringent, Ingredient of lead subacetate solution

99
Q

Use of lead subacetate

A

Astringent, antiseptic

100
Q

Use of titanium dioxide

A

Opacifying agent and solar ray protectant

101
Q

Zirconium use

A

Deodorant and antiperspirant

102
Q

Side effect of zirconium

A

Granuloma formation

103
Q

Liquid nitrogen use

A

Refrigerant

104
Q

Use of Nitrates/Nitrites

A

MEat preservative

105
Q

Use of nitrous oxide

A

Anesthetic

106
Q

2 Forms of Phosphorus

A

Red and Yellow/White

107
Q

Allotropic Modifications of Phosphorus

A

Scarlet P, Violet P, Black and Metallic P

108
Q

Element component of Salvarsan

A

Arsenic

109
Q

Arsenic trioxide is used in the preparation of:

A
  1. ) Paris Green
  2. ) Fowler’s Solution
  3. ) Donovan’s Solution
110
Q

Use of Antimony Potassium Tartrate

A

Emetic, Expectorant, MAIN: Anti-schistosomiasis

111
Q

Element not affectd by body fluids used for surgical repair of bones, nerves and tissues

A

Tantalum

112
Q

Most abundant element

A

Oxygen

113
Q

3 Allotropes of Oxygen

A
  1. ) Nascent Oxygen
  2. ) Molecular/Atmospheric Oxygen
  3. ) Ozone
114
Q

4 conditions based on oxygen requirement

A
  1. ) Anemic
  2. ) Histotoxic
  3. ) Anoxic
  4. ) Stagnant
115
Q

2 Forms of sulfur

A
  1. ) Precipitated Sulfur

2. ) Sublimed Sulfur

116
Q

Essential Trace Elements

A

Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Chromium, Molybdenum, Selenium

117
Q

Selenium Sulfide use

A

Anti-seborrheic

118
Q

Element synergystic with Vitamin E.

A

Selenium

119
Q

Glucose element tolerance factor

A

Chromium

120
Q

Cofactor element in flavin dependent enzymes

A

Molybdenum

121
Q

Bacterial fixing of Nitrogen

A

Molybdenum

122
Q

Element discovered by Becquerel

A

Uranium

123
Q

Most powerful oxidizing agent and most electronegative

A

Fluorine

124
Q

Dichlorodifluromethane use

A

Refrigerant, Aerosol propellant

125
Q

Most abundant extracellular anion

A

Chlorine

126
Q

Use of dilute hydrochloric acid

A

Achlorhydria

127
Q

Bromine poisoning

A

Bromism

128
Q

Element in thyroid gland

A

Iodine

129
Q

Iodine is used in the preparation of:

A
  1. ) Strong Iodine Solution
  2. ) Povidone Iodine
  3. ) Iodine Tincture
130
Q

Synthetic metallic and most radioactive halogen

A

Astatine

131
Q

2nd lightest air

A

Helium

132
Q

Least abundant noble gas

A

Krypton

133
Q

Anesthetic noble gases

A

Krypton and Xenon

134
Q

Noble gas for the treatment of cancer

A

Radon

135
Q

Hematinic preparations of ferrous

A

Ferrous sulfate, Ferrous carbonate, Ferrous gluconate, Ferrous Fumarate

136
Q

Hematinic preparation of ferrous salt which has lesser gastric iritation

A

Ferrous gluconate

137
Q

Hematinic preparation of ferrous salt which is more stable than ferrous sulfate

A

Ferrous fumarate

138
Q

Blue print dyes

A

Ferroferricyanide, Ferriferrocyanide

139
Q

Element present in vitamin B12

A

Cobalt

140
Q

Element used in beer manufacturing

A

Cobalt

141
Q

Use of cobaltous chloride

A

Indicator of silica beads

142
Q

Element found in fossil fuel combustion

A

Nickel

143
Q

Nickel may be found in fancy jewelries (T/F)

A

True

144
Q

Use of Paladium

A

Catalyst

145
Q

Heaviest and densest metal

A

Osmium

146
Q

Platinum Preparation used for prostate cancer

A

Cisplatin

147
Q

Element as a cofactor in phosphorylation, Fatty acid, cholesterol and protein synthesis

A

Manganese

148
Q

First artificially produced element

A

Technetium

Module 1 (15 decks)

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