Intro to organic Flashcards
Homologous series meaning
Group of compounds that have the same functional group and general formula
Aldehyde functional group and ending
-al double bond oxygen and a single hydrogen CHO
Ketones functional group and ending
-one double bond oxygen COCH3
What are the two types of carbon skeletal
Aromatic and aliphatic
What do aromatic compounds contain
Benzene ring
What do aliphatic compounds contain
Straight branched or non-aromatic chains
What are alkyl groups
hydrocarbons branched with a general formula cnh2n+1
What are alicyclic compounds
RIngs that are not aromatic - not benzene
What does a chemical mechanism show
movement of electrons during chemical reaction
What is bond fission
Breaking of a covalent bond
What is a radical
Atom or groups of atoms with an unpaired electron
structural isomers
same no of carbon atoms