Amount of substance Flashcards
what can ions create
Oppositely charged ions
When are ions created
When electrons are transferred from one electron to another. They attract to each other to form compounds.
How much does 1 mole contain
6.02 X 10^23
How do you find the number of particles
Avogadro’s number X Number of Moles
What is the ideal gas equation
pV= nRT
What does R stand for in the ideal gas equation
Gas constant (8.31 JK^-1/mol)
What is the volume in the ideal gas equation measured in
m^3
Standard conditions for the ideal gas equation
298K (temp) (kelvin)
dm,m and cm in order to smallest
m,dm,cm
Percentage yield equation
actual/theoretical X 100
Theoretical yield
Amount of product produced assuming no products are lost and all reactants react fully
Atom economy meaning
How efficient a reaction is
Atom economy equation
Mr of desired product/Sum of mass of products X 100
Importance of atom economy
High atom economy produces less waste
Higher atom economy means less by-products so less time and money spent separating.
Raw materials can be used more efficiently - more sustainable