Intro to mental health problems Flashcards

1
Q

Psychotherapy is…

A

-A talking therapy that helps you overcome emotional difficulties and challenge mental health issues
-It is long term, has deep level of experience and is extremely patient led

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2
Q

Norcross (1990) stated that…

A

Psychotherapy is ‘application of clinical methods and interpersonal stances derived from established psychological principles to modify individuals behaviour, cognition and emotions’

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3
Q

DSM 5 states that…

A

‘A mental disorder is a syndrome characterised by clinically significant disturbance in individual,s cognition, emotion and behaviour’

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4
Q

GBD 2017 found that…

A

792 million worldwide are affected by mental health issues, which equates to be 10.7% of the population

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5
Q

Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey 2016 found that…

A

1 in 6 in the UK identify having a mental health problem within the previous week

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6
Q

2019 BACP Public Perceptions Survey found that…

A

33% of respondents had confirmed to having either psychotherapy or counselling

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7
Q

Prevalence is…

A

the amount of people in the population who have a specific disorder at a given time

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8
Q

Point prevalence is…

A

at a specific point in time

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9
Q

Period prevalence is…

A

at any point in a given period

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10
Q

Lifetime prevalence is…

A

at any point within lifetime up until being assessed

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11
Q

Incidence is…

A

the amount of new cases that arises in a period of time

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12
Q

What two diagnostic tools are used to diagnose a mental disorder?

A

DSM - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
ICD - International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems

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13
Q

What are the 4D’s?

A

Deviance
Distress
Dysfunction
Danger

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14
Q

What are the symptoms of depression?

A

Persistent low mood
Loss of interest in activities
Tearfulness
Disrupted sleep
Reduced appetite
Irritability

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15
Q

Statistic of depression

A

McManus et al 2009 estimated 4-10% experience depression throughout their lifetime

2:1 female to male ratio

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16
Q

What are the symptoms of anxiety?

A

-Excessive worrying that persists beyond ‘normal’ causing distress
-Generalised anxiety has excessive worrying around events, unable to control worry
-Social anxiety disorder is persistent fear around social situations
-Phobia is persistent fear around a specific thing

17
Q

Statistic of anxiety disorders

A

GA - 2:1 female to male ratio
SA and Phobias - 3:2 female to male ratio

8.2 million cases of anxiety in UK as of 2013

18
Q

What are the symptoms of OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder)?

A

Obsessions include recurrent distressing ideas e.g. fear of contamination/harm and can be linked to body image
Compulsions include repetitive behaviours that minimise distress e.g. repeated acts

19
Q

Statistics of OCD

A

1:1 female to male ratio

20
Q

What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder?

A

Mood disorder where you experience feelings of depression and mania/hypomania
Bipolar Disorder I - alternating mania and depression
Bipolar Disorder II - depression and hypomania

21
Q

Statistics of bipolar disorder

A

Grant et al (2002) found prevalence of 2% in US
Baker (2018) found prevalence of 2% in UK
1:1 female to male ratio

22
Q

What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?

A

Distortion of thinking
Positive symptoms include hallucinations and delusions
Negative symptoms include poverty of speech and social withdrawal

23
Q

Statistics of schizophrenia

A

Onset of early childhood and around 220,000 experience it in England and Wales
3:4 female to male ratio

24
Q

What are the symptoms of anorexia nervosa?

A

-Refusing to maintain a healthy weight as they have a fear of it
-Distorted body perception
-Amenorrhea
-Denying that behaviour is a problem

25
What are the symptoms of bulimia nervosa?
-Recurrent binge eating -Compensatory behaviour following such as purging -Dental troubles -Aware that behaviour is a problem
26
Statistics of eating disorders
Can affect up to 1.6 million in UK 9:1 female to male ratio
27
What are the symptoms of a personality disorder?
Impacts how an individual feels about themselves and others and can have a massive impact on relationships
28
Statistics of personality disorder
1 in 20 people get a personality disorder in UK
29
What are the symptoms of PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder)?
Experience traumatic event in some way which may involve death or serious injury Flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, nightmares and anxiety symptoms
30
Statistics of PTSD
Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey found 1 in 20 people report having PTSD