Intro to fungi vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Mycology

A

study of fungi

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2
Q

Fungi

A

Heterotrophic, externally digesting

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3
Q

monophyletic

A
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4
Q

hyphae

A
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5
Q

thallus

A
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6
Q

Spitzenkörper

A
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7
Q

septa/-um/-te

A
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8
Q

coencytium

A
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9
Q

parenthosomes

A

make up the septae, swell to close the gap in basidiomycota

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10
Q

dolipore septum

A
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11
Q

woronin bodies

A

plug up septae in ascomycota

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12
Q

Basidiomycota

A
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13
Q

Ascomycota

A
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14
Q

mycelium

A
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15
Q

yeasts

A
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16
Q

dimorphic

A
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17
Q

pseudohyphae/-al

A
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18
Q

mitotic/asexual spores

A
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19
Q

clonal dispersal

A
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20
Q

meiotic/sexual spores

A
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21
Q

basidiospore

A
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22
Q

basidia/-um

A
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23
Q

ascospore

24
Q

asci/-us

25
Q

basidioma (sing.)/ - ta (plural) | synonym: basidiocarp

26
Q

ascoma (sing.)/ -ta (plural) | synonym: ascocarp

27
Q

pleomorphic

28
Q

fruiting body

29
Q

mycelia sterilia

30
Q

chitin

31
Q

Beta-linked (1-4) glucan polysaccharide

32
Q

N-acetyl glucosamine

33
Q

ergosterol

34
Q

alpha-amino adipic (AAA) pathway

35
Q

Tryptophan

36
Q

saprobe/saprophyte

37
Q

thermotolerant/-philic

38
Q

psychrotolerant/-philic

39
Q

xerotolerant/-philic

40
Q

osmotolerant/-philic

41
Q

Lichen

42
Q

Mycorrhiza

43
Q

Endophyte

44
Q

Biotroph

45
Q

Necrotroph

46
Q

Hemibiotroph

47
Q

“ophistokont”

48
Q

Dikarya / Dikaryotic / Heterokaryotic

49
Q

Plasmogamy

50
Q

Karyogamy

51
Q

Heterothallic

52
Q

Homothallic

53
Q

Mating-type

54
Q

Unifactorial/bipolar

55
Q

Bifactoria/tetrapolar

56
Q

Apomixis