INTRO TO CE ETHICS Flashcards

1
Q

John locke

A

Right ethics

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2
Q

Inside the box thinker

A

Duty ethics

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3
Q

Duty based - ethics are concerned with what people do. Not with the consequences of the action (only focused on their goals)

A

Duty Ethics

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4
Q

Do the right thing, do it because its the right thing to do, don’t do wrong things, avoid them because they are wrong

A

Duty Ethics

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5
Q

Individuals may also bestow rights upon others if they have the ability and resources to do so.

A

Right ethics

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6
Q

Cost benefit analysis

A

Utilitarianism

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7
Q

Judges a person by his character rather than action that may deviate from his normal behavior.

A

Virtue

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8
Q

There are duties that should be performed (e.g. duty to treat others fairly or not to injure others) regardless of wether these acts do the most good or not

A

Duty Ethics

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9
Q

Closely tied to personal honor

A

Virtue

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10
Q

People have fundamental rights that others have duty to respect

A

Right Ethics

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11
Q

It takes the persons moral reputation and motivation into account when rating in unusual and irregular behavior that is considered unethical

A

Virtue

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12
Q

4 ethical theories based on philosophical scholars

A

Utilitarianism, Duty Ethics, Right Ethics, Virtue Ethics

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13
Q

Considers a balance of good and bad consequences for everyones affected society

A

Utilitarianism

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14
Q

True or False

It is important for engineering students to study engineering ethics so that they will be prepared to make (sometimes difficult) ethical decisions during their professional career

A

True

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15
Q

Serve as a starting point for ethical decision making

A

Code of ethics

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16
Q

Maximizes utility that action or policy that affects produces largest amount of good

A

Utilitarianism

17
Q

Study of characteristics of morals and involves the moral choices made by individuals as they interact with other persons

A

Ethics

18
Q

True or False

Engineers dont need to be aware in ethics as they make choices during their professional practice of engineering

A

False

19
Q

The rights set forth by a society are protected and given the highest priority

A

Right ethics

20
Q

The roles and responsibilities of professionals

A

Code of ethics

21
Q

Actions are good that serve to promote human well being

A

Utilitarianism

22
Q

Other duties are summarized in order of importance with most important e.g. safety is more important than conflict of interest

A

Code of ethics commonly hold

23
Q

Rights are considered to be ethically correct and valid since a large or ruling population endorses them

A

Right ethics

24
Q

By John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)

A

Utilitarianism

25
Q

Immanuel Kant

A

Duty Ethics

26
Q

The rules and standard governing the conduct of engineers in their role as professionals

A

Engineering ethics

27
Q

Code of ethics commonly hold

A

Duty to hold the health and safety of the public (first canon of any code)

28
Q

Express the commitment to ethical conduct shared by members of the profession

A

Code of ethics

29
Q

Actions are considered right if they support good character traits (virtue) and wrong if they support bad character traits (vices)

A

Virtue

30
Q

A framework for ethical judgement for a professional

A

Code of ethics

31
Q

Wether an action are morally right or wrong depends on their effect

A

Utilitarianism

32
Q

Consideration most benefit to most people outweighs the needs of a few individual

A

Utilitarianism