INTRO TO CE ETHICS Flashcards
John locke
Right ethics
Inside the box thinker
Duty ethics
Duty based - ethics are concerned with what people do. Not with the consequences of the action (only focused on their goals)
Duty Ethics
Do the right thing, do it because its the right thing to do, don’t do wrong things, avoid them because they are wrong
Duty Ethics
Individuals may also bestow rights upon others if they have the ability and resources to do so.
Right ethics
Cost benefit analysis
Utilitarianism
Judges a person by his character rather than action that may deviate from his normal behavior.
Virtue
There are duties that should be performed (e.g. duty to treat others fairly or not to injure others) regardless of wether these acts do the most good or not
Duty Ethics
Closely tied to personal honor
Virtue
People have fundamental rights that others have duty to respect
Right Ethics
It takes the persons moral reputation and motivation into account when rating in unusual and irregular behavior that is considered unethical
Virtue
4 ethical theories based on philosophical scholars
Utilitarianism, Duty Ethics, Right Ethics, Virtue Ethics
Considers a balance of good and bad consequences for everyones affected society
Utilitarianism
True or False
It is important for engineering students to study engineering ethics so that they will be prepared to make (sometimes difficult) ethical decisions during their professional career
True
Serve as a starting point for ethical decision making
Code of ethics
Maximizes utility that action or policy that affects produces largest amount of good
Utilitarianism
Study of characteristics of morals and involves the moral choices made by individuals as they interact with other persons
Ethics
True or False
Engineers dont need to be aware in ethics as they make choices during their professional practice of engineering
False
The rights set forth by a society are protected and given the highest priority
Right ethics
The roles and responsibilities of professionals
Code of ethics
Actions are good that serve to promote human well being
Utilitarianism
Other duties are summarized in order of importance with most important e.g. safety is more important than conflict of interest
Code of ethics commonly hold
Rights are considered to be ethically correct and valid since a large or ruling population endorses them
Right ethics
By John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)
Utilitarianism
Immanuel Kant
Duty Ethics
The rules and standard governing the conduct of engineers in their role as professionals
Engineering ethics
Code of ethics commonly hold
Duty to hold the health and safety of the public (first canon of any code)
Express the commitment to ethical conduct shared by members of the profession
Code of ethics
Actions are considered right if they support good character traits (virtue) and wrong if they support bad character traits (vices)
Virtue
A framework for ethical judgement for a professional
Code of ethics
Wether an action are morally right or wrong depends on their effect
Utilitarianism
Consideration most benefit to most people outweighs the needs of a few individual
Utilitarianism