GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Flashcards

1
Q

Sheepsfoot Roller to Compact
Clay Soils

A

GROUND IMPROVEMENT

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2
Q

Impact Roller to Compact the Ground

A

GROUND IMPROVEMENT

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3
Q

soil to water

A

sheet piles

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4
Q

sheets of interlocking steel or timber driven into the ground, forming a continuous sheet

A

SHEET PILES

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5
Q

resist lateral earth pressures

A

SHEET PILES

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6
Q

for transferring building loads to the underlying ground: mostly for firm soils or light loads

A

SHALLOW FOUNDATION

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7
Q

the branch of civil engineering that deals with [], [], and [], and their relation to the design construction and operation of engineering projects ([], [])

A

soil, rock, underground water, Coduto 1998

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8
Q

in civil engineering, Gravel + Sand is []

A

soil

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9
Q

GEOTECHNICAL CHALLENGES (GEOHAZARDS):
* []

A

Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering

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10
Q

Geotechnical Solutions:

A

SOIL IMPROVEMENT

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11
Q

GEOTECHNICAL CHALLENGES (GEOHAZARDS):
* [] of [] and [] [] slope
* Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering

A

stability, natural, proposed, earth

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12
Q

depth to width ratio of less than 1.

A

SHALLOW FOUNDATION

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13
Q

GEOTECHNICAL CHALLENGES (GEOHAZARDS):
* Impact of [], [], or []
* Stability of natural and proposed earth slope
* Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering

A

excavations, grading, or filling

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14
Q

for transferring building loads to the underlying ground; mostly for weak soils or heavy loads

A

DEEP FOUNDATION

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15
Q

using geofabrics to [] the soil

A

strengthen

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16
Q

provide analysis and mapping of technical results obtained from seismic surveys, and
investigate subsurface conditions and materials to determine their properties and risks

A

GEOTECHNICAL OR GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERS (GENERAL)

17
Q

Retaining Structure Systems:

A

Reinforced Earth Walls, Gavions, Tie-backs, Excavation Support Systems,

18
Q

Clay is more [] because it can be [] however gravel and sand is [] and tend to have [] which can water seep through

A

okay, compressed, hard, gaps,

19
Q

Designing of Shallow Foundations Systems – Bearing Capacity Failure - Transcona Grain Elevator

A

FOUNDATION SYSTEM

20
Q

A typical geotechnical engineering
project begins with a [] of project needs to [] the required []. Then follows a [] of soil, rock, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest to determine their [] including how they
will interact with, on or in a proposed construction. Site investigations are
needed to gain an understanding of the [] in or on which the engineering will take place. Investigations can include the assessment of the risk to [], [] and the
[] from natural hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, sinkholes, soil
liquefaction, debris flows and rockfalls.

A

review, define, material properties, site investigation, engineering properties, area, humans, property, environment

21
Q

Soil Testing

A

Vane Shear Test, Standard Penetration Test

22
Q

WHERE DO GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERS WORK?

A

MINING COMPANIES, OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION, PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION
COMPANIES, PETROLEUM SERVICE COMPANIES, RESEARCH & ACADEME

23
Q

Deep Foundation system

A

Driven Piles, Drilled Shafts,

24
Q

COMMON GEOTECHNICAL PRACTICE IN A PROJECT

A

Construction site - Soil samples, Lab (testing), soil properties, Design Office (design analysis), Design details - Construction site

25
Q

analyze the relationship between physical structures and marine geology, anchoring systems, sediment erosion, slope stability, and foundations for offshore and coastal structures

A

GEOMECHANICS ENGINEER (MARINE OPERATIONS)

26
Q

The [] practice begins with []

A

CE, GE

27
Q

Geotechnical application:

A

tunneling

28
Q

provide design and analysis of ponds containing discarded oil sands materials, water extraction from soil and sand, and steam injection into wells; and evaluate underground water layers
trapped in rocks (aquifers). They also provide advice on environmental restoration.

A

HYDROGEOLOGICAL ENGINEER

29
Q

used in temporary works

A

SHEET PILES

30
Q

design open pit walls, mine waste dumps and dam structures used in oil sands mining, and analyze slope stability, seepage and hydraulic separation on dam structures

A

GEOTECHNICAL OR GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERS (OIL SANDS
PROJECTS)

31
Q

analyze the strength of soils, drill hole stability, stress constraint, permeability of rock formations and the degree of trapped hydrocarbons in underground reservoirs

A

RESERVOIR GEOMECHANICS ENGINEER (OIL & GAS OPERATIONS)

32
Q

a discipline that applies the principles of engineering mechanics to soils to
predict the mechanical behavior of soil.

A

SOIL MECHANICS

33
Q

Prevent soils from spreading laterally

A

RETAINING WALLS

34
Q

soil to soil

A

retaining wall

35
Q

Geotechnical Solutions:

A

GROUND IMPROVEMENT

36
Q

used for reinforcement, separation, filtration and drainage in roads, retaining walls, embankments

A

GEO-FABRICS

37
Q

differential settlement

A

SHALLOW FOUNDATION

38
Q

Chemical Injection

A

SOIL IMPROVEMENT

39
Q

used in excavations, waterfront structures

A

SHEET PILES