HISTORY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING PROFESSION IN THE PHILIPPINES Flashcards

1
Q

National Building Code of the PH with its IRR

A

February 19, 1977

PD. No. 1096

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2
Q

DPWC renamed to [] under [] signed by []

A

Department of Public Works, Transportation, and Communication (DPWTC), E.O. No. 392, Pres. Elpidio Quirino

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3
Q

UST-COE headed by []. The collage was patterned after the [] on Cuba and was first set up at the [] of the []

A

Don Ramon Irureta-Goyena, univ. Of havana, second floor, old building in intramuros

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4
Q

[]

Bar examinations and examinations by board examiners of the government is equivalent to first grade civil service eligibility

A

1954

RA No. 1080, June 15, 1954

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5
Q

During the inauguration of the commonwealth gov. [] a reorganization of DPWC is undertaken

A

1935

Nov. 15

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6
Q

When spain caded the PH to US in [], the public works and activities were placed under the []

A

1898, US army engineers

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7
Q

[]

The [] was dissolved when the [] and other engineering professions withdrew to form their own professional organization ()

But not before it has struggled for the passage of an []

A

1911

AIAAF, civil engineers, The Philippine Society of Engjneers

Engineers and Architects Law

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8
Q

build and maintain roads, bridges, and other public works

A

1898; department of national defense

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9
Q

National Irrigation Administration signed by [] the []

A

Pres. Diosdado Macapagal, RA No. 3601

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10
Q

To mitigate the sufferings of the people from the iron clad rule of Japanese. The PH Commission was established under [] and [] as Minister of PW and Communication

A

1942

Jose P. Laurel, Quintin Paredes

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11
Q

Bureau of Public Highways were expanded and reconstructed to [] under [] signed []

A

Department of Public Highways, Administrative Order No. 2, July 1, 1974

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12
Q

[]

AAAF changed the name to [] - including civil engineers and surveyors

A

1903

Academia de Arquitectura, ingeniera y agrimensura de filipinas (AIAAF)

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13
Q

The PH commission passed [] and [] creating [] which gave birth to the [] and []

A

act no. 222 & 268, department of commerce and police, bureau of engineering and construction of public works, bureau of architecture and construction of public buildings

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14
Q

[]

The first appearance of [] in the PH Highways. (e.g. )

A

1910

Motor vehicles, jeepneys

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15
Q

The [] was created 1954 by [] placed under []

A

Bureau of Public Highways, RA No. 1192, DPWTC

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16
Q

Water supply in areas where neither MWSS and LWUA comes out of service

To create rural water supply to rural areas; fewer 20,000 cohabitants

A

Rural Waterworks Development Corporation

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17
Q

Issued E.O. No. 396 which reorganized and grouped the cabinet.

A

Exiled Commonwealth Gov. Pres. Manuel L. Quezon

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18
Q

The Irrigation Division was placed under the [] and was established in []

A

Bureau of Public Works (BPW), 1908

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19
Q

The [] under the american regime. The gov. initiated policies to stimulate national economic growth through irrigation development

A

Irrigation Act of 1912

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20
Q

[]

The faculty of engineering of the [] is the [] engineering school in the PH. established []

A

1907

UST, oldest, may 18, 1907

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21
Q

Filipinos were allowed to practice as architects and engineers given their experience as maestro de obras

A

Engineers and Architects Law

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22
Q

true or false

History of the architecture and civil engineering professions in the PH were almost synonymous with each other

what period?

A

true

during spanish period

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23
Q

Introduction of [] in the PH was in [] and its use in the construction of the [] or [].

A

reinforced concrete, 1900, masonic temple, grand lodge in the PH

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24
Q

consisted of [] probably taken from [] varying in sizes from []

A

rubble-stone pavement / cobblestone pavement

boulders, river beds, 10-30 cm in diameter

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25
Q

1905

how much the PH Commission allocated to aid such construction in rural areas and provincial boards were created in [] to collect []

A

1,700,000

1907

double cedula taxes

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26
Q

[]

the first [] passed granting the [] the right to construct branch lines

A

Dec 8, 1902

railroad legislation act or PH Commission Act No. 554, manila railroad company (MRRCo)

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27
Q

[]

By virtue of [] passed by the PH Commission on [], public works and projects were placed under the provincial supervisions

A

1901

Act No. 83

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28
Q
A
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29
Q

Foundation of the [], a private institution offering academic course for [] and headed by []

A

1990

liceo de manila, maestro de obras, Leon Ma. Guerrero

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30
Q

In more than 3 1/2 centuries of Spanish subjugation, there were []

A

no filipino civil engineer

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31
Q

the first multi structure in [] manila

A

masonic temple or grand lodge in the PH, escolta

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32
Q

The coming of Americans brought about drastic changes in our engineering culture. the new colonizers pursued [] policies

A

benevolent

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33
Q

[]

The escuela was closed

A

1912

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34
Q

This pavement was very [] and had a [] and [] course of small [] been used.

A

rubble-stone pavement / cobblestone pavement

rough, second, top, gravel

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35
Q

PRC released the syllabi of the subjects of CE in licensure examinations

A

February 28, 1995

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36
Q

UST as school of civil engineering with one program offering leading to the degree []

A

Master of Science in Civil Engineering (MSCE)

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37
Q

The Board of CE held its first fully computerized Board exam on [] and released results on []

A

May 29, 1993, Nov. 9, 1993

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38
Q

[]

the [] ceased to operate after its first year of inception

the [] was created and placed under the [] on []

A

1905

Escuela

bureau of public works, department of commerce and police, oct 26 1905

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39
Q

true or false

1892-
Grade have been improved and methods of construction changed

A

true

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40
Q

Created PRC regulating all professions and accrediting only one org. Per profession

A

June 1973, PD 223

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41
Q

The WW II outbreaks, the DPWC was abolished

A

1941

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42
Q

[]

MPWH became []

The primary engineering and construction arm of the PH

A

1987

Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)

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43
Q

Holder of PRC Registration No. 1 in Ce and holds high ranking position in the gov. And the early members of PSCE are gov. engrs.

A

Engr. Marcial Kasilag

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44
Q

PRC recognized PICE as the only official org of CE in the PH

A

August 13, 1975

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45
Q

[] - []

With [] as the president of the cabinet, [] served as the secretary of [] which included [] and []

A

Jan 21 - May 7

Apolinario Mabini, Gracio Gonzaga, Public Welfare, the transportation, communications portfolio

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46
Q

[] passed on [] abolished engineering districts and positions of district engineers

A

Act no. 1401, oct 4

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47
Q

Provincial Water Utilities Act of 1973

A

PD No. 198, May 25

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48
Q

Social prejudice constrained the repressed indio builders to be content themselves to be called as a mere [] even if they could design and built any type of structure that technology would allow that time.

A

maestro de obras / master builders

spanish period

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49
Q

The Association of Structural Engineers (ASEP) first Pres. Ambrosio Flores

A

September 30, 1961

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50
Q

The instructions stated that the management of public property and revenue and the use of all public means of transportation were to be conducted by the []. The ports were opened to commerce for all foreign nations.

A

military authorities (us army)

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51
Q

Magat Dam was constructed in [] inaugurated on [] and operated in [] under [] signed on []

Based on the study conducted [] of [] with the assistance of [] and []

A

1978, October 27, 1982, 1983

PD. No. 693
May 7, 1975

1973, National Irrigation Administration, US Bureau of Reclamation, US Agency for International Development

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52
Q

PRC releases only the top 10 scorers and stopped relasing the 11th to 20th

A

November 2006

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53
Q

[]

DPWTC became []

DPH became []

A

1976

Ministry of Public Works, Transpo, and Comms

Ministry of Public Highways

54
Q

Manila Railroad Company (MRRCo) changed to []

A

June 20, 1964

Philippine National Railway (PNR)

55
Q

[]

The CAA was transferred under []

A

1955

DPWTC

56
Q

MPWTC - divided into 2 ministries

MPW and MOTC

A

July 23, 1979

57
Q

The first private school in the PH to offer an academic title for maestro de obras (__)

A

liceo de manila, the forerunner of formal education in architecture/engineering

58
Q

[]

SI units for worldwide adoption

A

1960

International Bureau of Weights and Measures

Systeme Internationale d unites (SI)

59
Q

Civil Engineering Week

A

Nov. 3 to 9, 1991

Proclamation No. 799: Sept. 20, 1991 by Pres. Corazon C. Aquino

60
Q

pavement of cut spanish road / cut adobe stone pavement

the size used called is []

A

ordinario
20x20 cm, 50 cm long

61
Q

In [], The archi act was passed and signed into law but on [], a petition for declatory relief filed on [] by PICE and [] to declare null and void [] of the revised IRR of []

A

2004, 2005, May 3, 2005, Engr. Leo Cleto Gamolo, sections 302.3 and 302.4, PD. No. 1096

62
Q

The CE Law was further amended by [] and the Architects Law is []

A

RA No. 1582, RA No. 1581

63
Q

True or False

1400 plus registered participants during the PICE National Culminating Board

A

True

64
Q

pavement of cut spanish road / cut adobe stone pavement

this makes a very [] and [] pavement but when an ordinary amount of [] is encountered, [] rapidly

A

smooth, pretty, traffic, wears

65
Q

[]

The [] issued by [] establishing PH revolutionary government created [] among which was the []

A

1898

organic decree, gen emillio aguinaldo, 4 government departments, department of war and public works

66
Q

[]

The [] was reorganized and reopened but this time offered a [] for [], [], and [] (diploma courses)

A

1908

Escuela, 3 year course, architecture, civil engineering, electrical engineering

67
Q

Abolition of National Airport Corp. (1951) transferred to

A

1951

Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) under the Department of Commerce and Industry

68
Q

Public Act No. 2985

A

Created board members for archi and ce proffession

69
Q

The SEC issued the Registration Certificate No. [] to []

A

15896, Philippine Institute of Civil Engineers (PICE)

70
Q

[]

First CE Org in the PH from a goverment sector

A

1928

Philippine Society of Civil Engineers

71
Q

The Prescribing policies, guidelines, rules and regulations for gov. Infras. Contracts

A

June 11, 1978

PD. No. 1594

72
Q

MPW and MPH were merged -

A

1981

Ministry of Public Works and Highways (MPWH)

73
Q

This type was very [] and [] so long as individual stones retained their position in a bed of []

A

rubble-stone pavement / cobblestone pavement

durable, lasting, earth

74
Q

First President of PSCE

A

Engr. Marcial Kasilag

75
Q

NAWASA changed to [] by RA __

A

Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerages System (MWSS)

RA No. 623

76
Q

First Internation Convention in the PH was held on [] with the theme []

A

May 20-25, 1975, CE in Disaster Prevention Control

77
Q

The authority of DPWC was further expanded due to the []

A

1947;

Motor Vehicle office

78
Q

[]

when the [] and [] were organized under a civil engineer known as []

A

1868

bureau of public works and highways, bureau of communications and transportation, director general

79
Q

E.O. No. 396 renamed DPWC to [] and [] as secretary

A

Department of national defense, public works, communication and labor

Basilio Valdes

80
Q

LRTA -

The project is called [] was oerated by a sister company called []

A

1980

Metrorail, MERALCO or Metro Inc.

81
Q

True or false

PD - the SI units were mandated in PH

A

True

82
Q

PACE Pres. Engr. Cesar A. Caliwara exerted effort to merge the two orgs.

Engr Caliwara was also []

A

1972

ASEP President 1969-1970

83
Q

[]

The first professional association of architecture and surveyors

A

1902

Academia de Arquitectura y agrimensura de filipinas (AAAF)

84
Q

Major highways and expressways were constructed through financial assistance and loans from foreign banks

A

1980s

85
Q

[]

The first [] to be appointed was [] of the [] of Manila as instructor in [] on a part time basis

A

1910

Instructor/Professor

Jose P. Katigbak, City engineers office, graphics(drawing)

86
Q

First election of PICE officers as Engr. Caliwara as Pres of PICE and to unite CE in the PH, provincial chapter were created

A

February 1974

87
Q

True or False

During 1980’s, the increased in handheld calculators revolutionized engineering w/ faster and more efficient calculations leaving old slide rule behind

A

True

88
Q

[]

The [] on [], the Department of National defense and communication was again named as []

A

1945

E.O. No. 27 on Feb 27, DPWC

89
Q

[]

Department of Commerce and Communications were renamed as

A

1931

Department of Public Works and Communication

90
Q

[]

The architects law passed named [] and so with the CE law [] with the efforts of []. They celebrated the passing of law in []

A

July 17 1950

RA 545, RA 544, Alberto Guevarra, Manila Hotel Winter Garden

91
Q

[]

The Engineers and Architects Law () passed on [] the law created separate board examiners for ce and archi.

A

1921

Act No. 2985, Feb 23

92
Q

The US Congress authorizes PH gov. to grant [] and [] for the construction of [] and []

A

franchise and concession, public utilities and services; 1902

93
Q

The automobile age: road construction is a priority in the gov.: the nation is on wheels

A

1960s-1980s

94
Q

true or false

highways, bridges, schools, hospitals and gov.t buildings steadily transformed the PH landscape

A

1899; true

95
Q

There was no [], and can be easily [] unless covered with [], [], and []

A

rubble-stone pavement / cobblestone pavement

bond, displaced, earth, sand, gravel

96
Q

Two types of construction under spanish regime

A
  1. pavement of cut spanish road / cut adobe stone pavement
  2. rubble-stone pavement / cobblestone pavement
97
Q

Changed the number of questions to 35 ques to 100 ques per subject having a total of 300 ques

A

2012

98
Q

The [] provided for popularly elected municipals board members who were responsible for collecting taxes maintaining municipal properties and undertaking necessary construction projects

A

1901 municipal code

99
Q

The inclusion of public works in the War Dept. can be explained by the [] of the rev. period

A

1898; exigencies

100
Q

[]

DPWC named as []

A

Ministry of Public Works, Transpo, and Comms

101
Q

[]

[] was founded

A

1919

Metropolitan Water District

102
Q

True or false

1937

PACE being more active than PSCE led to the transfer of PSCE members to PACE

A

True

103
Q

How long is the manila to dagupan line

A

195.4 km

104
Q

The [] created during [] headed by []

A

Light Rail Transit Authority, July 12, Imelda Romualdez Marcos

105
Q

Shortage of Projects led to influx of Filipino architects and engineers migration to US and Europe

A

1960s

106
Q

[]

Boards of Regents of the UP in a resolution passed on [] appointed [] as acting [] of COE. His appointment was set to effect on [].

Initially, a [] leading to the degree of [] with an additional degree of [] upon completion of an [] of study

A

1910

June 3, 1910, W.J. Colbert, Dean, June 13, 1910.

4 year course, Bachelor or Science, Civil Engineering, extra year

107
Q

[]

the academia merged with [] and established the [] offered a []

A

1904

liceo de manila, 5 year course in architecture and civil engineering (pero nandito pa rin si maestro de obras)

108
Q

there were no [] in the country at that time and the [] with academic degrees were []

A

civil engineer schools, only architects/engineer, spaniards

109
Q

this was usually of the [] probably used because it is easily [], [], and []

A

pavement of cut spanish road / cut adobe stone pavement

adobe quality, quarried, cut, handled

110
Q

Statues of practice for civil engineers and architects are separated

A

1938

National Assembly Bill No. 1850

111
Q

Providing effective highway administration modified appointment of highway finds and gave aid to provinces and cities for the improvement and maintenance of roads

A

Philippine Highway Act of 1973 or RA No. 917

112
Q

The [] was created through the [] to coordinate policies concerning water resources

A

National Water Resources Board, National Water Code of the PH

1976

113
Q

Protection of Students right to enroll in review centers act of 2013

A

RA. No. 10609

August 23, 2013

114
Q

[]

[] on [] permitting all under aged to take the board exam on one condition that they will not practice their profession until they are 21 yrs. Old

A

1935

Act No. 4211, August 2

115
Q

in his letter dated [], US Major General [], the military governor of the PH announced US Pres. [] instructions for the island’s benevolent assimilation

A

jan 4, 1899, Elwell S. Otis, William Mckinley’s

116
Q

Provincial Water Utilities Act of 1973 created []

A

Local Water Utilities Administration or LWUA

117
Q

Allowing applicants for citizenship to take board exams pendjng the approval of their petition

A

April 7, 1978

PD. No. 1350

118
Q

[], as practiced in the PH during spanish era was not by virtue of an academic title

A

civil engineering

119
Q

[]

The [] was formed from a group of CE in private sector under [] as its first president

A

1937

Philippine Association of Civil Engineers (PACE)

Engr. Enrique Sto. Tomas Cortes

120
Q

Road work in the PH islands during [] and [] under spanish regime consisted in the []

A

18th and 19th centuries, opening of routes of communication throughout the islands

121
Q

Tides of War in Pacific came in [] causing interruptions in school/colleges operations. By the order of the Presidents, all schools are closed. Since Japanese entered Manila and occupied school colleges

A

1941

122
Q

National Waterworks and Sewerage System Authority (NAWASA) was created

A

1955

RA 1383

123
Q

[]

the [] was ratified during a general assembly of congress and the first council of gov. of the first PH republic was created

A

1899

Malolos constitution

124
Q

After WW II the rehabilitation and construction of infrastructure was paid by Japanese and other grants was received from US Gov. To rehabilitate the constructions

A

1942

125
Q

[]

Department of war is replaced by []

A

1898; department of national defense

126
Q

The need for more [] that would penetrate the []

A

extensive road networks, rural areas

127
Q

When Mabini was replaced by [] among the 7 dept set up was the []. [] was appointed as secretary of []

Since then, [], [], and [] was grouped into 1

A

pedro paterno, communicaciones y obras publicas, maximo paterno, public works and communication

public works, transportation, communication

128
Q

When was the entire line of manila to dagupan created?

A

November 24, 1892

129
Q

Master builders as of today were equivalent to

A

construction foreman

130
Q

The [], during [] or called as [] authorized gov. of PH islands to provide for the needs of commerce

A

PH Bill of 1902, July 1, 1902, the PH organic Act