Intro Terms Flashcards

1
Q

anatomy

A

study of structure

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2
Q

ana

A

up/away

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3
Q

tome

A

cutting

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4
Q

Two types

A

Gross and Microscopic

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5
Q

Microscopic Anatomy

A
Light microscopy (0.2um) 
electron microscopy (TEM and SEM "3D") ~ 100um- 1 nm
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6
Q

Macroscopic anatomy

A
  • approach by system, region, and surface features
  • developmental (changes over life) and comparative (M v F , Y vs O)
  • Pathology (disease/problems) -need a measure of normality
  • Applied (how to use/ maximize body movement)
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7
Q

Invasive

A

go into body

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8
Q

non-invasive

A

study via imaging

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9
Q

Cell

A

basic structural and functional units of life (75 trillion)

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10
Q

Cytology

A

study of cells

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11
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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12
Q

Cell Theory

A

basic unit of structure

  • body made of cells
  • cells beget other cells
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13
Q

Diversity (cells)

A

~200 different types in the body
differ in size,shape,content,fxn
size (1um-100um)

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14
Q

Tissue

A

layers/groups of cells performing a specific fxn

4 Types: Epithelial, Connective, muscle, and nervous

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15
Q

Histology

A

Study of tissues

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16
Q

histo-

A

tissue “web”

17
Q

Organ

A

aggregate of 2+ tissue types performing specific fxn

18
Q

System

A

aggregate of 2+organs performing a specific fxn

19
Q

Matrix

A

non-living, intercellular and extracellular secreted by cells

Can be:

  • liquid (ex blood- PLASMA is the matrix)
  • semisolid (cartilage)
  • solid- (bone)
  • Fiberous (tendons and ligaments)