Ear Flashcards

1
Q

ear

A

auricle/ pinna

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2
Q

3 sections

A
  1. outer ear
  2. middle ear
  3. inner ear
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3
Q

Outer Ear ( composition)

A

made of: skin and elastic cartilage
external acoustic (auditory canal) meatus extends to tympanic membrane (eardrum)
skin contains fine hairs and sebaceous glands; deeper are ceruminous glands (secrete cerumen)

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4
Q

Middle Ear

A

air filled tympanic cavity, short
3 bones: collectively called the auditory ossicles
malleus, incus, and stapes

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5
Q

Inner Ear

A

boney labyrinth (within porous portion temporal bone), fluid filled

3 Regions

  1. Vestibule- middle portion, connects to stapes
  2. Semicircular canals- posterior vestibule balance
  3. Cochlea- coiled chamber and spiral organ- hearing ( sound waves are transported into nerve impulses)

CN VIII -vestibulocochlear

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